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The integration of large language models (LLMs) into education offers significant potential to enhance accessibility and engagement, yet their high computational demands limit usability in low-resource settings, exacerbating educational…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Juan Segundo Hevia , Facundo Arredondo , Vishesh Kumar

The exponential growth of academic publications has created an urgent need for automated tools capable of extracting structured knowledge from unstructured scientific texts. While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Hanqing Zhao

Fine-tuning has been demonstrated to be an effective method to improve the domain performance of large language models (LLMs). However, LLMs might fit the dataset bias and shortcuts for prediction, leading to poor generation performance.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Zhongkun Liu , Zheng Chen , Mengqi Zhang , Zhaochun Ren , Pengjie Ren , Zhumin Chen

While model serving has unlocked unprecedented capabilities, the high cost of serving large-scale models continues to be a significant barrier to widespread accessibility and rapid innovation. Compiler optimizations have long driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Annabelle Sujun Tang , Christopher Priebe , Rohan Mahapatra , Lianhui Qin , Hadi Esmaeilzadeh

This paper investigates the potential of AI models, particularly large language models (LLMs), to support knowledge exploration and augment human creativity during ideation. We present "Latent Lab" an interactive tool for discovering…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Kevin Dunnell , Trudy Painter , Andrew Stoddard , Andy Lippman

Declarative specifications have a vital role to play in developing safe and dependable software systems. Writing specifications correctly, however, remains particularly challenging. This paper presents a controlled experiment on using large…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yang Hong , Shan Jiang , Yulei Fu , Sarfraz Khurshid

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs), particularly those enhanced through reinforced post-training, have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities, as exemplified by models such as OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1. However, these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Miho Koda , Yu Zheng , Ruixian Ma , Mingyang Sun , Devesh Pansare , Fabio Duarte , Paolo Santi

Large language models have made substantial progress in addressing diverse code-related tasks. However, their adoption is hindered by inconsistencies in generating output due to the lack of real-world, domain-specific information, such as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Noor Nashid , Taha Shabani , Parsa Alian , Ali Mesbah

The discovery of symbolic solutions -- mathematical expressions, logical rules, and algorithmic structures -- is fundamental to advancing scientific and engineering progress. However, traditional methods often struggle with search…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Ping Guo , Qingfu Zhang , Xi Lin

Human Intelligence (HI) excels at combining basic skills to solve complex tasks. This capability is vital for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and should be embedded in comprehensive AI Agents, enabling them to harness expert models for complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Yingqiang Ge , Wenyue Hua , Kai Mei , Jianchao Ji , Juntao Tan , Shuyuan Xu , Zelong Li , Yongfeng Zhang

Deep research agents have emerged as powerful systems for addressing complex queries. Meanwhile, LLM-based retrievers have demonstrated strong capability in following instructions or reasoning. This raises a critical question: can LLM-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Tiansheng Hu , Yilun Zhao , Canyu Zhang , Arman Cohan , Chen Zhao

Python's flexibility and ease of use come at the cost of performance inefficiencies, requiring developers to rely on profilers to optimize execution. SCALENE, a high-performance CPU, GPU, and memory profiler, provides fine-grained insights…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Saem Hasan , Sanju Basak

In the evolutionary computing community, the remarkable language-handling capabilities and reasoning power of large language models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced the functionality of evolutionary algorithms (EAs), enabling them to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Jiao Liu , Zhu Sun , Shanshan Feng , Caishun Chen , Yew-Soon Ong

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved significant progress in language understanding and reasoning. Evaluating and analyzing their logical reasoning abilities has therefore become essential. However, existing datasets and benchmarks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Zihao Xu , Junchen Ding , Yiling Lou , Kun Zhang , Dong Gong , Yuekang Li

This paper presents the development of an AI powered software platform that leverages advanced large language models (LLMs) to transform technology scouting and solution discovery in industrial R&D. Traditional approaches to solving complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-28 Manish Verma , Vivek Sharma , Vishal Singh

The impressive essay writing and problem-solving capabilities of large language models (LLMs) like OpenAI's ChatGPT have opened up new avenues in education. Our goal is to gain insights into the widespread use of LLMs among secondary…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Tiffany Zhu , Kexun Zhang , William Yang Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) powered with argentic capabilities are able to do knowledge-intensive tasks without human involvement. A prime example of this tool is Deep research with the capability to browse the web, extract information and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Israel Abebe Azime , Tadesse Destaw Belay , Atnafu Lambebo Tonja

The escalating volume of academic literature presents a formidable challenge in staying updated with the newest research developments. Addressing this, this study introduces a pioneering AI-based tool, configured specifically to streamline…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Seyed Mohammad Ali Jafari

We present a novel approach to formalise and solve search-based problems using large language models, which significantly improves upon previous state-of-the-art results. We demonstrate the efficacy of this approach on the logic puzzles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Pascal Kesseli , Peter O'Hearn , Ricardo Silveira Cabral

Timely, personalized feedback is essential for students learning programming. LLM-powered tools like ChatGPT offer instant support, but reveal direct answers with code, which may hinder deep conceptual engagement. We developed CodeAid, an…