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相关论文: End-to-End User-Defined Keyword Spotting using Shi…

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Despite recent advances in end-to-end speech recognition methods, the output tends to be biased to the training data's vocabulary, resulting in inaccurate recognition of proper nouns and other unknown terms. To address this issue, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yu Nakagome , Michael Hentschel

In this study, we investigate the application of keyword spotting (KWS) in the domain of Hindi speech recognition, utilizing a dataset comprising 40,000 audio samples. With a sampling rate of 44 kHz and an average duration of 1.9 seconds…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Saru Bharti , Pushparaj Mani Pathak

Keyword spotting (KWS) is one of the speech recognition tasks most sensitive to the quality of the feature representation. However, the research on KWS has traditionally focused on new model topologies, putting little emphasis on other…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Douglas Baptista de Souza , Khaled Jamal Bakri , Fernanda Ferreira , Juliana Inacio

Existing deep learning-based change detection methods try to elaborately design complicated neural networks with powerful feature representations, but ignore the universal domain shift induced by time-varying land cover changes, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Jia Liu , Wenjie Xuan , Yuhang Gan , Juhua Liu , Bo Du

Keyword Spotting (KWS) plays a vital role in human-computer interaction for smart on-device terminals and service robots. It remains challenging to achieve the trade-off between small footprint and high accuracy for KWS task. In this paper,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-21 Ximin Li , Xiaodong Wei , Xiaowei Qin

Keyword spotting (KWS) is crucial for many speech-driven applications, but robust KWS in noisy environments remains challenging. Conventional systems often rely on single-channel inputs and a cascaded pipeline separating front-end…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-11 Rui Wang , Zhifei Zhang , Yu Gao , Xiaofeng Mou , Yi Xu

Keyword spotting (KWS) is experiencing an upswing due to the pervasiveness of small electronic devices that allow interaction with them via speech. Often, KWS systems are speaker-independent, which means that any person --user or not--…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Iván López-Espejo , Zheng-Hua Tan , Jesper Jensen

End-to-end speech recognition models trained using joint Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC)-Attention loss have gained popularity recently. In these models, a non-autoregressive CTC decoder is often used at inference time due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Saket Dingliwal , Monica Sunkara , Sravan Bodapati , Srikanth Ronanki , Jeff Farris , Katrin Kirchhoff

The Transformer architecture has been successful across many domains, including natural language processing, computer vision and speech recognition. In keyword spotting, self-attention has primarily been used on top of convolutional or…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-11 Axel Berg , Mark O'Connor , Miguel Tairum Cruz

The conversation scenario is one of the most important and most challenging scenarios for speech processing technologies because people in conversation respond to each other in a casual style. Detecting the speech activities of each person…

Recently, end-to-end automatic speech recognition has become the mainstream approach in both industry and academia. To optimize system performance in specific scenarios, the Weighted Finite-State Transducer (WFST) is extensively used to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-08 Wei Zhang , Tian-Hao Zhang , Chao Luo , Hui Zhou , Chao Yang , Xinyuan Qian , Xu-Cheng Yin

Spoken language change detection (LCD) refers to detecting language switching points in a multilingual speech signal. Speaker change detection (SCD) refers to locating the speaker change points in a multispeaker speech signal. The objective…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Jagabandhu Mishra , S. R. Mahadeva Prasanna

Various informative factors mixed in speech signals, leading to great difficulty when decoding any of the factors. An intuitive idea is to factorize each speech frame into individual informative factors, though it turns out to be highly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-05 Lantian Li , Dong Wang , Yixiang Chen , Ying Shi , Zhiyuan Tang , Thomas Fang Zheng

To segment a signal into blocks to be analyzed, few-shot keyword spotting (KWS) systems often utilize a sliding window of fixed size. Because of the varying lengths of different keywords or their spoken instances, choosing the right window…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-15 Kevin Wilkinghoff , Alessia Cornaggia-Urrigshardt

Spotting user-defined/flexible keywords represented in text frequently uses an expensive text encoder for joint analysis with an audio encoder in an embedding space, which can suffer from heterogeneous modality representation (i.e., large…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Kumari Nishu , Minsik Cho , Paul Dixon , Devang Naik

This paper describes the TSUP team's submission to the ISCSLP 2022 conversational short-phrase speaker diarization (CSSD) challenge which particularly focuses on short-phrase conversations with a new evaluation metric called conversational…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Bowen Pang , Huan Zhao , Gaosheng Zhang , Xiaoyue Yang , Yang Sun , Li Zhang , Qing Wang , Lei Xie

The constant Q transform (CQT) has been shown to be one of the most effective speech signal pre-transforms to facilitate synthetic speech detection, followed by either hand-crafted (subband) constant Q cepstral coefficient (CQCC) feature…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-13 Guang Hua , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Haijian Zhang

Modern automatic speaker verification relies largely on deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) features. While there are alternative feature extraction methods based on phase, prosody and long-term…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-31 Xuechen Liu , Md Sahidullah , Tomi Kinnunen

Data-intensive fine-tuning of speech foundation models (SFMs) to scarce and diverse dysarthric and elderly speech leads to data bias and poor generalization to unseen speakers. This paper proposes novel structured speaker-deficiency…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-30 Shujie Hu , Xurong Xie , Mengzhe Geng , Jiajun Deng , Zengrui Jin , Tianzi Wang , Mingyu Cui , Guinan Li , Zhaoqing Li , Helen Meng , Xunying Liu

How to leverage dynamic contextual information in end-to-end speech recognition has remained an active research area. Previous solutions to this problem were either designed for specialized use cases that did not generalize well to…