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Balancing game difficulty in video games is a key task to create interesting gaming experiences for players. Mismatching the game difficulty and a player's skill or commitment results in frustration or boredom on the player's side, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Ronja Fuchs , Robin Gieseke , Alexander Dockhorn

Deep Q-Network (DQN) marked a major milestone for reinforcement learning, demonstrating for the first time that human-level control policies could be learned directly from raw visual inputs via reward maximization. Even years after its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Brett Daley , Christopher Amato

How can neural networks learn to efficiently represent complex and high-dimensional inputs via local plasticity mechanisms? Classical models of representation learning assume that input weights are learned via pairwise Hebbian-like…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-04 Fabian Alexander Mikulasch , Lucas Rudelt , Viola Priesemann

Learning in the brain is poorly understood and learning rules that respect biological constraints, yet yield deep hierarchical representations, are still unknown. Here, we propose a learning rule that takes inspiration from neuroscience and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Bernd Illing , Jean Ventura , Guillaume Bellec , Wulfram Gerstner

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have made huge progress in recent years by leveraging the power of deep neural networks (DNN). Despite the success, deep RL algorithms are known to be sample inefficient, often requiring many rounds of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Zichuan Lin , Tianqi Zhao , Guangwen Yang , Lintao Zhang

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a research area that has blossomed tremendously in recent years and has shown remarkable potential for artificial intelligence based opponents in computer games. This success is primarily due to vast…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Per-Arne Andersen

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved many recent successes, yet experiment turn-around time remains a key bottleneck in research and in practice. We investigate how to optimize existing deep RL algorithms for modern computers,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Adam Stooke , Pieter Abbeel

Bottom-Up (BU) saliency models do not perform well in complex interactive environments where humans are actively engaged in tasks (e.g., sandwich making and playing the video games). In this paper, we leverage Reinforcement Learning (RL) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Sajad Mousavi , Michael Schukat , Enda Howley , Ali Borji , Nasser Mozayani

Making sophisticated, robust, and safe sequential decisions is at the heart of intelligent systems. This is especially critical for planning in complex multi-agent environments, where agents need to anticipate other agents' intentions and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Yichuan Charlie Tang

Multiagent systems provide an ideal environment for the evaluation and analysis of real-world problems using reinforcement learning algorithms. Most traditional approaches to multiagent learning are affected by long training periods as well…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Unnikrishnan Rajendran Menon , Anirudh Rajiv Menon

In recent years, there have been many deep structures for Reinforcement Learning, mainly for value function estimation and representations. These methods achieved great success in Atari 2600 domain. In this paper, we propose an improved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Alireza Nadali , Mohammad Mehdi Ebadzadeh

Deep learning models are vulnerable to external attacks. In this paper, we propose a Reinforcement Learning (RL) based approach to generate adversarial examples for the pre-trained (target) models. We assume a semi black-box setting where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Mandar Kulkarni

Human beings are particularly good at reasoning and inference from just a few examples. When facing new tasks, humans will leverage knowledge and skills learned before, and quickly integrate them with the new task. In addition to learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Hua Huang , Adrian Barbu

Opponent modeling is necessary in multi-agent settings where secondary agents with competing goals also adapt their strategies, yet it remains challenging because strategies interact with each other and change. Most previous work focuses on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 He He , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Kevin Kwok , Hal Daumé

Experience replay enables online reinforcement learning agents to store and reuse the previous experiences of interacting with the environment. In the original method, the experiences are sampled and replayed uniformly at random. A prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Fanchen Bu , Dong Eui Chang

Deep reinforcement learning has learned to play many games well, but failed on others. To better characterize the modes and reasons of failure of deep reinforcement learners, we test the widely used Asynchronous Actor-Critic (A2C) algorithm…

Angry Birds is a popular video game in which the player is provided with a sequence of birds to shoot from a slingshot. The task of the game is to destroy all green pigs with maximum possible score. Angry Birds appears to be a difficult…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Ekaterina Nikonova , Jakub Gemrot

Developing lifelong learning agents is crucial for artificial general intelligence (AGI). However, deep reinforcement learning (RL) systems often suffer from plasticity loss, where neural networks gradually lose their ability to adapt…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Mingqi Yuan , Qi Wang , Guozheng Ma , Caihao Sun , Bo Li , Xin Jin , Yunbo Wang , Xiaokang Yang , Wenjun Zeng , Dacheng Tao , Jiayu Chen

Although there has been remarkable progress and impressive performance on reinforcement learning (RL) on Atari games, there are many problems with challenging characteristics that have not yet been explored in Deep Learning for RL. These…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Akshat Agarwal , Ryan Hope , Katia Sycara

Continual learning with deep neural networks presents challenges distinct from both the fixed-dataset and convex continual learning regimes. One such challenge is plasticity loss, wherein a neural network trained in an online fashion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Arthur Juliani , Jordan T. Ash