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Quantum mechanics demands that the act of measurement must affect the measured object. When a linear amplifier is used to continuously monitor the position of an object, the Heisenberg uncertainty relationship requires that the object be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Naik , O. Buu , M. D. LaHaye , A. D. Armour , A. A. Clerk , M. P. Blencowe , K. C. Schwab

Precisely engineered mechanical oscillators keep time, filter signals, and sense motion, making them an indispensable part of today's technological landscape. These unique capabilities motivate bringing mechanical devices into the quantum…

Experiments over the past years have demonstrated that it is possible to bring nanomechanical resonators and superconducting qubits close to the quantum regime and to measure their properties with an accuracy close to the Heisenberg…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Thomas L. Schmidt , Kjetil Borkje , Christoph Bruder , Bjoern Trauzettel

Measuring a quantum system can randomly perturb its state. The strength and nature of this back-action depends on the quantity which is measured. In a partial measurement performed by an ideal apparatus, quantum physics predicts that the…

When performing continuous measurements of position with sensitivity approaching quantum mechanical limits, one must confront the fundamental effects of detector back-action. Back-action forces are responsible for the ultimate limit on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. B. Hertzberg , T. Rocheleau , T. Ndukum , M. Savva , A. A. Clerk , K. C. Schwab

Utilizing the tools of quantum optics to prepare and manipulate quantum states of motion of a mechanical resonator is currently one of the most promising routes to explore non-classicality at a macroscopic scale. An important quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-05 M. R. Vanner , I. Pikovski , M. S. Kim

We propose measurement based conditional generation of superposition of motional states of nanomechanical resonator. We consider a two level quantum mechanical system coupled with nanomechanical resonator through phonon exchange. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Manoj Das , J. K. Verma , P. K. Pathak

Electronic states and transport phenomena in semiconductor quantum dots are studied theoretically. Taking account of the electron-electron Coulomb interaction by the exact diagonalization method, the ground state and low-lying excited…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mikio Eto

Time-dependent linear coupling between macroscopic quantum resonator modes generates both a parametric amplification also known as a {}"squeezing operation" and a beam splitter operation, analogous to quantum optical systems. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-07 L. Tian , M. S. Allman , R. W. Simmonds

An interaction of electromagnetic field with a nanostructure composed of two quantum dots is studied theoretically. An effect of a resonant electron transfer between the localized low-lying states of quantum dots is predicted. A necessary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leonid A. Openov

A fundamental tenet of quantum mechanics is that measurements change a system's wavefunction to that most consistent with the measurement outcome, even if no observer is present. Weak measurements produce only limited information about the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Emine Altuntas , Ian B. Spielman

We describe an electrodynamic mechanism for coherent, quantum mechanical coupling between spacially separated quantum dots on a microchip. The technique is based on capacitive interactions between the electron charge and a superconducting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. I. Childress , A. S. Sorensen , M. D. Lukin

Quantum backaction refers to the disturbance of a quantum system caused by measuring it. In sequential measurements, this effect can accumulate and become significant, leading to nontrivial modifications of the system state and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Le Bin Ho

We use a Born-Markov approximated master equation approach to study the symmetrized-in-frequency current noise spectrum and the oscillator steady state of a nanoelectromechanical system where a nanoscale resonator is coupled linearly via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 L. L. Benatov , M. P. Blencowe

Controlling a quantum system based on the observation of its dynamics is inevitably complicated by the backaction of the measurement process. Efficient measurements, however, maximize the amount of information gained per disturbance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Massimiliano Rossi , David Mason , Junxin Chen , Yeghishe Tsaturyan , Albert Schliesser

We study an optomechanical system in which a microwave field and an optical field are coupled to a common mechanical resonator. We explore methods that use these mechanical resonators to store quantum mechanical states and to transduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-31 S. A. McGee , D. Meiser , C. A. Regal , K. W. Lehnert , M. J. Holland

Coupling a microscopic mechanical resonator to a nano-scale quantum system enables control of the mechanical resonator via the quantum system, and vice versa. The coupling is usually achieved through functionalization of the mechanical…

We theoretically investigate the thermally induced back-action effects in absorption-sensitive micro- and nanomechanical resonators. We propose a unified approach, enabling to simultaneously address both the effective dynamics and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Ludovic Bellon , Pierre Verlot

We investigate the behavior of a quantum resonator coupled to a superconducting single-electron transistor tuned to the Josephson quasiparticle resonance and show that the dynamics is similar in many ways to that found in a micromaser.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. A. Rodrigues , J. Imbers , A. D. Armour

Using graphene resonator, we perform electromechanical measurements in quantum Hall regime to probe the coupling between a quantum Hall (QH) system and its mechanical motion. Mechanically perturbing the QH state through resonance modifies…

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