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We discuss the early evolution of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions within a multi-fluid dynamical model. In particular, we show that due to the finite mean-free path of the particles compression shock waves are smeared out…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-23 A. Dumitru , J. Brachmann , M. Bleicher , J. A. Maruhn , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

We study the origin of the directed flow of charged particles produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Three different initial conditions, Boz$\dot{\textrm{e}}$k-Wyskiel, CCNU and Shen-Alzhrani, of energy density distributions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Ze-Fang Jiang , Shanshan Cao , Xiang-Yu Wu , C. B. Yang , Ben-Wei Zhang

Shannon information entropy provides an effective tool to study the evolution process in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The time evolution process of thermodynamic entropy $S_{\rm thermal}$, multiple entropy $S_{\rm mul}$, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Fei Li , Gang Chen

Relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics is a common tool to describe the space-time evolution of the strongly interacting matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. For a proper comparison to experimental data,…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-08 H. Niemi , G. S. Denicol , H. Holopainen , P. Huovinen

The formation and collective expansion of the fireball formed in ultrarelativistic p-A and d-A collisions is discussed. Predictions of the hydrodynamic model are compared to recent experimental results. The presence of strong final state…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

Multi-particle correlation observables in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider small system scan are computed in a framework that contains both initial state momentum anisotropies from the Color Glass Condensate effective theory and final…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Bjoern Schenke , Chun Shen , Prithwish Tribedy

We present a novel approach to the treatment of thermal fluctuations in the (3+1)-D viscous hydrodynamic simulation MUSIC. The phenomenological impact of thermal fluctuations on hadronic observables is investigated using the IP-Glasma +…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Mayank Singh , Chun Shen , Scott McDonald , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

Anisotropic flow can offer significant information of evolution dynamics in heavy-ion collisions. A systematic study of the directed flow $v_1$ and elliptic flow $v_2$ of hard photons and free nucleons is performed for $^{40}$Ca+$^{40}$Ca…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-13 S. S. Wang , Y. G. Ma , X. G. Cao , D. Q. Fang , C. W. Ma

Anisotropic hydrodynamics improves upon standard dissipative fluid dynamics by treating certain large dissipative corrections non-perturbatively. Relativistic heavy-ion collisions feature two such large dissipative effects: (i) Strongly…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-06 M. McNelis , D. Bazow , U. Heinz

We use effective kinetic theory, accurate at weak coupling, to simulate the pre-equilibrium evolution of transverse energy and flow perturbations in heavy-ion collisions. We provide a Green function which propagates the initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Liam Keegan , Aleksi Kurkela , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Derek Teaney

Hadron spectra and elliptic flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are studied in event-by-event (3+1)D ideal hydrodynamic simulations with fluctuating initial conditions given by the AMPT Monte Carlo model. Both the coherent soft gluon…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Longgang Pang , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

Quantum fluctuations plays an essential role in forming the collective flow of hadrons observed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Event-by-event fluctuations of the collective flow can arise from various sources, such as the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Xinrong Chen , Xiang-Yu Wu , Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin

We investigate the rapidity dependence of the elliptical flow in heavy ion collisions at 200 GeV (cms), by employing a three-dimensional hydrodynamic evolution, based on different initial conditions, and different freeze-out scenarios. It…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Werner , T. Hirano , Iu. Karpenko , T. Pierog , S. Porteboeuf , M. Bleicher , S. Haussler

We study numerically the evolution of an expanding strongly self-coupled real scalar field. We use a conformally invariant action that gives a traceless energy-momentum tensor and is better suited to model the early time behaviour of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Margaret E. Carrington , Wade N. Cowie , Gabor Kunstatter , Christopher D. Phillips

The purpose of this work is to study the effect of exchanging initial condition models in a modular hybrid approach. The focus lies on the event-by-event correlations of elliptic and triangular flow. This study is performed in the hybrid…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Niklas Götz , Lucas Constantin , Hannah Elfner

We focus on the initial state spatial anisotropies, originating at the thermalization stage, for central collisions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We propose that a plot of the root mean square values of the flow coefficients…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ananta P. Mishra , Ranjita K. Mohapatra , P. S. Saumia , Ajit M. Srivastava

The rapidity dependence of the initial energy density in heavy-ion collisions is calculated from a three-dimensional McLerran-Venugopalan model (3dMVn) introduced by Lam and Mahlon. This model is infrared safe since global color neutrality…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Sener Ozonder , Rainer J. Fries

A comparison is made between results obtained using smooth initial conditions and event-by-event initial conditions in the hydrodynamical description of relativistic nuclear collisions. Some new results on directed flow are also included.

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at high energy, as evidenced by single-particle transverse momentum distributions and by azimuthal correlations among the produced particles. The data are…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joseph I. Kapusta

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions provide a unique window into far-from-equilibrium states of QCD matter. The initial stages of these events are characterized by highly anisotropic, nonthermal dynamics that precede hydrodynamization,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 João Barata , José Guilherme Milhano , Andrey V. Sadofyev , João M. Silva
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