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This chapter reviews the construction of ``soft-collinear gravity'', the effective field theory which describes the interaction of collinear and soft gravitons with matter (and themselves), to all orders in the soft-collinear power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Martin Beneke , Patrick Hager , Robert Szafron

In the framework of the debate on high-frequency gravitational waves (GWs), after a review of GWs in standard General Relativity, which is due for completness, the possibility of merging such a traditional analysis with the Hyperspace…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Christian Corda , Giorgio Fontana , Gloria Garcia Cuadrado

We propose a step-by-step manual for the construction of alternative theories of gravity, perturbatively as well as nonperturbatively. The construction is guided by no more than two fundamental principles that we impose on the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Nils Alex , Tobias Reinhart

Neutron stars and black holes are the astrophysical systems with the strongest gravitational fields in the universe. In this article, I review the prospect of probing with observations of such compact objects some of the most intriguing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dimitrios Psaltis

General relativity successfully describes space-times at scales that we can observe and probe today, but it cannot be complete as a consequence of singularity theorems. For a long time there have been indications that quantum gravity will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

In the pursuit of a general formulation for a modified gravitational theory at the non-relativistic level and as an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis, we construct a model valid over a wide variety of astrophysical scales. Through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 S. Mendoza , X. Hernandez , J. C. Hidalgo , T. Bernal

In my lectures I will deal with three seemingly unrelated problems: i) to what extent is general relativity exceptional among metric gravity theories? ii) is it possible to define gravitational energy density applying field-theory approach…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Leszek M. Sokołowski

Recently we have presented a new formulation of the theory of gravity based on an implementation of the Einstein Equivalence Principle distinct from General Relativity. The kinetic part of the theory - that describes how matter is affected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 M. Novello

Gravity and general relativity are considered as an Effective Field Theory at low energies and macroscopic distances. The effective action of the conformal anomaly of light or massless quantum fields has significant effects on macroscopic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Emil Mottola

Two new observational windows have been opened to strong gravitational physics: gravitational waves, and very long baseline interferometry. This suggests observational searches for new phenomena in this regime, and in particular for those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Steven B. Giddings , Seth Koren , Gabriel Treviño

We study a classical bilocal field theory perturbatively up to second order. The chosen theory is the simplest which incorporates action-at-a-distance, while keeping non-local effects short-ranged. We show that the new degrees of freedom…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Pablo Diaz , Saurya Das , Mark Walton

The canonical approach to quantizing quantum gravity is understood to suffer from pathological non-renomalizability. Nevertheless in the context of effective field theory, a viable perturbative approach to calculating elementary processes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Philip Tee , Nosratollah Jafari

The gravitational force harbours a fundamental instability against collapse. In standard General Relativity without Quantum Mechanics, this implies the existence of black holes as natural, stable solutions of Einstein's equations. If one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gerard 't Hooft

It is investigated the gravitational waves phenomena in the geometric scalar theory of gravity (GSG), a class of theories such that gravity is described by a single scalar field. The associated physical metric describing the spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Júnior Diniz Toniato

Some mathematical aspects of using the translation group as an internal symmetry group in a gauge field theory are presented and discussed. The traditional manner in which gravitation can be accounted for by the introduction of a global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Delphenich

String theory provides the only consistent framework so far that unifies all interactions including gravity. We discuss gravity and cosmology in string theory. Conventional notions from general relativity like geometry, topology etc. are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

With the arrival of the era of gravitational wave astronomy, the strong gravitational field regime will be explored soon in various aspects. In this article, we provide a general review over cylindrical systems in Einstein's theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 K. Bronnikov , N. O. Santos , Anzhong Wang

In this survey, we review some of the low energy quantum predictions of General Relativity which are independent of details of the yet unknown high-energy completion of the gravitational interaction. Such predictions can be extracted using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 John F. Donoghue , Barry R. Holstein

Modifications to Newtonian dynamics at low accelerations have long been proposed as an alternative to dark matter to explain galaxy rotation curves. More recently, similar corrections have been invoked to interpret anomalies in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Riccardo Scarpa , Renato Falomo , Aldo Treves

We review recent progress and future prospects for harnessing powerful tools from theoretical high-energy physics, such as scattering amplitudes and effective field theory, to develop a precise and systematically improvable framework for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Alessandra Buonanno , Mohammed Khalil , Donal O'Connell , Radu Roiban , Mikhail P. Solon , Mao Zeng