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相关论文: Entropy Production by Underdamped Langevin Dynamic…

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Closely related to the laws of thermodynamics, the detection and quantification of disequilibria are crucial in unraveling the complexities of nature, particularly those beneath observable layers. Theoretical developments in nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Pedro E. Harunari

This work presents a general unifying theoretical framework for quantum non-equilibrium systems. It is based on a re-statement of the dynamical problem as one of inferring the distribution of collision events that move a system toward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 David M. Rogers

In the theory of extended irreversible thermodynamics (EIT), the flux-dependent entropy function plays a key role and has a fundamental distinction from the usual flux-independent entropy function adopted by classical irreversible…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Liu Hong , Hong Qian

We discuss entropy production in nonequilibrium steady states by focusing on paths obtained by sampling at regular (small) intervals, instead of sampling on each change of the system's state. This allows us to study directly entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Daniel ben-Avraham , Sven Dorosz , Michel Pleimling

We report on a numerical experiment performed to analyze fluctuations of the entropy production in turbulent thermal convection, a physical configuration that represents here a prototypical case of an out-of-equilibrium dissipative system.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Francesco Zonta , Sergio Chibbaro

There is a relation between the irreversibility of thermodynamic processes as expressed by the breaking of time-reversal symmetry, and the entropy production in such processes. We explain on an elementary mathematical level the relations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Maes , K. Netocny

Clocks are inherently out-of-equilibrium because, due to friction, they constantly consume free energy to keep track of time. The Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation (TUR) quantifies the trade-off between the precision of any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Ashwin Gopal , Massimiliano Esposito , Nahuel Freitas

The total entropy production fluctuations are studied in some exactly solvable models. For these systems, the detailed fluctuation theorem holds even in the transient state, provided initially the system is prepared in thermal equilibrium.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-08 Arnab Saha , Sourabh Lahiri , A. M. Jayannavar

We analyze the entropy production and the maximal extractable work from a squeezed thermal reservoir. The nonequilibrium quantum nature of the reservoir induces an entropy transfer with a coherent contribution while modifying its thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Gonzalo Manzano , Fernando Galve , Roberta Zambrini , Juan M. R. Parrondo

The total entropy production generated by the dynamics of an externally driven systems exchanging energy and matter with multiple reservoirs and described by a master equation is expressed as the sum of three contributions, each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Massimiliano Esposito , Upendra Harbola , Shaul Mukamel

Entropic Dynamics (ED) is a framework in which Quantum Mechanics is derived as an application of entropic methods of inference. In ED the dynamics of the probability distribution is driven by entropy subject to constraints that are codified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Ariel Caticha

Starting out with an entropy identity, the entropy flux, the entropy production and the corresponding Gibbs and Gibbs-Duhem equations of general-covariant conti\-nuum thermodynamics are established. Non-dissipative materials and equilibria…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Wolfgang Muschik , Horst-Heino v. Borzeszkowski

In this note, the equilibrium curve of a thermodynamic system is used to depict entropy production in the process of thermalization with a reservoir. For the given initial and final equilibrium states of the system, the entropy production…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Ramandeep S. Johal

Conventional Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics is mainly concerned with systems in local equilibrium and their entropy production, due to the irreversible processes which take place in these systems. In this paper fluids will be considered in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. G. D. Cohen , R. L. Merlino

Many theoretical expressions of dissipation along non-equilibrium processes have been proposed. However, they have not been fully verified by experiments. Especially for systems strongly interacting with environments the connection between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Ketan Goyal , Xian He , Ryoichi Kawai

Stochastic thermodynamics allows us to define heat and work for microscopic systems far from thermodynamic equilibrium, based on observations of their stochastic dynamics. However, a complete account of the energetics necessitates that all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Jannik Ehrich

The thermal response of nonequilibrium systems requires the knowledge of concepts that go beyond entropy production. This is showed for systems obeying overdamped Langevin dynamics, either in steady states or going through a relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gianmaria Falasco , Marco Baiesi

A central task in stochastic thermodynamics is the estimation of entropy production for partially accessible Markov networks. We establish an effective transition-based description for such networks with transitions that are not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Benjamin Ertel , Udo Seifert

The Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation (TUR) is a lower bound for the variance of a current as a function of the average entropy production and average current. Depending on the assumptions, one obtains different versions of the TUR. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Domingos S. P. Salazar

Stochastic thermodynamics is formulated under the assumption of perfect knowledge of all thermodynamic parameters. However, in any real-world experiment, there is non-zero uncertainty about the precise value of temperatures, chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Jan Korbel , David H. Wolpert
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