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In applications such as personal assistants, large language models (LLMs) must consider the user's personal information and preferences. However, LLMs lack the inherent ability to learn from user interactions. This paper explores capturing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Tolga Çöplü , Arto Bendiken , Andrii Skomorokhov , Eduard Bateiko , Stephen Cobb

Forests are an essential part of our biosphere, regulating climate, acting as a sink for greenhouse gases, and providing numerous other ecosystem services. However, they are negatively impacted by climatic stressors such as drought or heat…

In this paper, we introduce a novel interpreting framework that learns an interpretable model based on an ontology-based sampling technique to explain agnostic prediction models. Different from existing approaches, our algorithm considers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Phung Lai , NhatHai Phan , Han Hu , Anuja Badeti , David Newman , Dejing Dou

Due to climate change, the extreme wildfire has become one of the most dangerous natural hazards to human civilization. Even though, some wildfires may be initially caused by human activity, but the spread of wildfires is mainly determined…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Qijun Chen , Shaofan Li

Disasters can result in the deaths of many, making quick response times vital. Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as valuable in the field. LLMs can be used to process vast amounts of textual information quickly providing situational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Rajat Rawat

This research addresses the pressing challenge of enhancing processing times and detection capabilities in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)/drone imagery for global wildfire detection, despite limited datasets. Proposing a Segmented Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Aditya V. Jonnalagadda , Hashim A. Hashim

Accurate interpretation of soil moisture patterns is critical for irrigation scheduling and crop management, yet existing approaches for soil moisture time-series analysis either rely on threshold-based rules or data-hungry machine learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Yeonju Lee , Rui Qi Chen , Joseph Oboamah , Po Nien Su , Wei-zhen Liang , Yeyin Shi , Lu Gan , Yongsheng Chen , Xin Qiao , Jing Li

Current approaches to phrase break prediction address crucial prosodic aspects of text-to-speech systems but heavily rely on vast human annotations from audio or text, incurring significant manual effort and cost. Inherent variability in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Hoyeon Lee , Sejung Son , Ye-Eun Kang , Jong-Hwan Kim

The present study contributes to the development of an online FRMP (Forest Road Management Platform) that aims to assist in the management of forest road network in a holistic way. This is achieved by the proposed methodology which serves…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Kantartzis A. , Malesios C

Industrial Information Technology (IT) infrastructures are often vulnerable to cyberattacks. To ensure security to the computer systems in an industrial environment, it is required to build effective intrusion detection systems to monitor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Jimmy Huang , Vladan Smetana , Chris Stewart , Kees Pouw , Aijun An , Stephen Chan , Lei Liu

The size and frequency of wildland fires in the western United States have dramatically increased in recent years. On high-fire-risk days, a small fire ignition can rapidly grow and become out of control. Early detection of fire ignitions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Anshuman Dewangan , Yash Pande , Hans-Werner Braun , Frank Vernon , Ismael Perez , Ilkay Altintas , Garrison W. Cottrell , Mai H. Nguyen

In a decentralized household energy system comprised of various devices such as home appliances, electric vehicles, and solar panels, end-users are able to dig deeper into the system's details and further achieve energy sustainability if…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Jiantao Wu , Fabrizio Orlandi , Tarek AlSkaif , Declan O'Sullivan , Soumyabrata Dev

Wildfires are highly imbalanced natural hazards in both space and severity, making the prediction of extreme events particularly challenging. In this work, we introduce the first ordinal classification framework for forecasting wildfire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Nicolas Caron , Christophe Guyeux , Hassan Noura , Benjamin Aynes

Ecosystem of a forest suffers from many adverse events such as wild-fire which can occur randomly anywhere in the forest and grows in size with time. This paper aims to analyze performance of a network of randomly deployed wireless sensors…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Kaushlendra K. Pandey , Abhishek K. Gupta

Information Security in the cyber world is a major cause for concern, with a significant increase in the number of attack surfaces. Existing information on vulnerabilities, attacks, controls, and advisories available on the web provides an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Lalit Mohan Sanagavarapu , Vivek Iyer , Raghu Reddy

The present work proposes a prototype for an operational method for early deforestation detection of cloudy tropical rainforests. The proposed methodology makes use of Sentinel-1 SAR data processed into the Google Earth Engine platform for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-05-18 Juan Doblas

Wildfires pose an increasing threat to the safety and reliability of power systems, particularly in distribution networks located in fire-prone regions. To mitigate ignition risk from electrical infrastructure, utilities often employ safety…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Xinyi Zhao , Prasanna Raut , Chaoyue Zhao , Alexandre Moreira

Prescribed burns are currently the most effective method of reducing the risk of widespread wildfires, but a largely missing component in forest management is knowing which fuels one can safely burn to minimize exposure to toxic smoke. Here…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-09 Lorenzo Tomaselli , Coty Jen , Ann B. Lee

Time series anomaly detection plays a crucial role in a wide range of fields, such as healthcare and internet traffic monitoring. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) offers new opportunities for detecting anomalies in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Hanzhe Wei , Jiajun Wu , Jialin Yang , Henry Leung , Steve Drew

In the context of global sustainability mandates, corporate carbon disclosure has emerged as a critical mechanism for aligning business strategy with environmental responsibility. The Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) hosts the world's…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Haotian Hang , Yueyang Shen , Vicky Zhu , Jose Cruz , Michelle Li