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We reexamine the production of gravitational waves by bubble collisions during a first-order phase transition. The spectrum of the gravitational radiation is determined by numerical simulations using the "envelope approximation". We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Stephan J. Huber , Thomas Konstandin

If dark matter stems from the background of a very light gauge boson, this gauge boson could exert forces on test masses in gravitational wave detectors, resulting in displacements with a characteristic frequency set by the gauge boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Aaron Pierce , Keith Riles , Yue Zhao

It is possible that primordial black holes consitute (or consituted) a significant fraction of the energy budget of our universe. Terrestrial gravitational wave detectors offer the opportunity to test the existence of primordial black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki

The discovery of gravitational waves opens new opportunities to test BSM physics. In particular, the production of a stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves could provide a signature of the generation of the right-right…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Pasquale Di Bari

Dark matter could be composed of compact dark objects (CDOs). A close binary of CDOs orbiting in the interior of solar system bodies can be a loud source of gravitational waves (GWs) for the LIGO and VIRGO detectors. We perform the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-18 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Papa , S. Reddy

We discuss the potential cosmological role of gravitational wave astronomy as a probe of the very early universe. The next generation of detectors - now in production - may be able to observe a stochastic background of gravitational waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

Gravitational lensing is a universal phenomenon: it affects both gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic signals travelling through the gravitational field of a massive object. In this work, we explore the prospects of observing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Shashwat Singh , Guilherme Brando , Stefano Savastano , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Within a recently proposed classically conformal model, in which the generation of neutrino masses is linked to spontaneous scale symmetry breaking, we investigate the associated phase transition and find it to be of strong first order with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Vedran Brdar , Alexander J. Helmboldt , Jisuke Kubo

We consider true vacuum bubbles generated in a first order phase transition occurring during the slow rolling era of a two field inflation: it is known that gravitational waves are produced by the collision of such bubbles. We find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Carlo Baccigalupi , Luca Amendola , Pierluigi Fortini , Franco Occhionero

We present a novel \textit{gauge-invariant and minimal} formation mechanism of primordial black holes (PBHs) in first-order phase transition (FOPT) and domain walls (DW) separately. This is based on the first-order tensor perturbations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Utkarsh Kumar , Anish Ghoshal

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a revolutionary tool to investigate yet unobserved astrophysical objects. Especially the first stars, which are believed to be more massive than present-day stars, might be indirectly observable via the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Tilman Hartwig , Marta Volonteri , Volker Bromm , Ralf S. Klessen , Enrico Barausse , Mattis Magg , Athena Stacy

Gravitational waves are a unique probe of the early Universe, as the Universe is transparent to gravitational radiation right back to the end of inflation. In this article, we summarise detection prospects and the wide scope of primordial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Rishav Roshan , Graham White

We consider the impact on cosmological first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) of low-temperature thermal corrections to the effective potential. These are corrections from degrees of freedom whose field-dependent masses in the true vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Katharena Christy , James B. Dent , Sumit Ghosh , Jason Kumar , J. O'Thello Ward

In recent times, the Scalar Field Dark Matter (SFDM) model (also called Fuzzy, Wave, Ultralight dark matter model) has received much attention due to its success in describing dark matter on both cosmological and galactic scales. Several…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Tonatiuh Matos , Abdel Perez-Lorenzana , Jordi Solís-López

The discovery of gravitational waves (GWs) opens a new window for exploring the physics of the early universe. Identifying the source of GWs and their spectra today turn out to be the important tasks so as to assist the experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Wei Chao , Jing-jing Feng , Huai-ke Guo , Tong Li

We consider a dark sector consisting of fermionic dark matter (DM) charged under a broken dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry, interacting with the Standard Model through kinetic mixing. In such models, the DM annihilation cross section is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Peisi Huang , Anibal D. Medina , Carlos E. M. Wagner

We study gravitational wave production at strong first order phase transitions, with large-scale, long-running simulations of a system with a scalar order parameter and a relativistic fluid. One transition proceeds by detonations with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 José Correia , Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

We propose to search for a new type of gravitational wave signature relevant for particle physics models with symmetries broken at vastly different energy scales. The spectrum contains a characteristic double-peak structure consisting of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Bartosz Fornal , Kassandra Garcia , Erika Pierre

We investigate the properties of the gravitational waves (GWs) generated during a strongly first order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in models with the classical scale invariance (CSI). Here, we distinguish two parameter space regions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Amine Ahriche , Shinya Kanemura , Masanori Tanaka

Particle physics and gravitational waves provide complementary probes of the deep structure of the Universe. Gravitational waves from the mergers of neutron stars and black holes are sensitive to the structure of dense quark matter and to…