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Survey sampling plays an important role in the efficient allocation and management of resources. The essence of survey sampling lies in acquiring a sample of data points from a population and subsequently using this sample to estimate the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-29 Jonne Pohjankukka , Sakari Tuominen , Jukka Heikkonen

Biased enhanced sampling methods utilizing collective variables (CVs) are powerful tools for sampling conformational ensembles. Due to high intrinsic dimensions, efficiently generating conformational ensembles for complex systems requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yikai Liu , Tushar K. Ghosh , Guang Lin , Ming Chen

Exploring the free-energy landscape along reaction coordinates or system parameters $\lambda$ is central to many studies of high-dimensional model systems in physics, e.g. large molecules or spin glasses. In simulations this usually…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Viveca Lindahl , Jack Lidmar , Berk Hess

Sampling from probability distributions is an important problem in statistics and machine learning, specially in Bayesian inference when integration with respect to posterior distribution is intractable and sampling from the posterior is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-09-07 Jian Huang , Yuling Jiao , Lican Kang , Xu Liao , Jin Liu , Yanyan Liu

Traditional topic models do not account for semantic regularities in language. Recent distributional representations of words exhibit semantic consistency over directional metrics such as cosine similarity. However, neither categorical nor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-04 Kayhan Batmanghelich , Ardavan Saeedi , Karthik Narasimhan , Sam Gershman

In the paper, we develop an ensemble-based implicit sampling method for Bayesian inverse problems. For Bayesian inference, the iterative ensemble smoother (IES) and implicit sampling are integrated to obtain importance ensemble samples,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-04 Yuming Ba , Lijian Jiang

Importance sampling is a rare event simulation technique used in Monte Carlo simulations to bias the sampling distribution towards the rare event of interest. By assigning appropriate weights to sampled points, importance sampling allows…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Liam A. Kruse , Alexandros E. Tzikas , Harrison Delecki , Mansur M. Arief , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

In this paper, we propose a general methodology for sampling from un-normalized densities defined on Riemannian manifolds, with a particular focus on multi-modal targets that remain challenging for existing sampling methods. Inspired by the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Alain Durmus , Maxence Noble , Thibaut Pellerin

We propose a novel method for sampling and optimization tasks based on a stochastic interacting particle system. We explain how this method can be used for the following two goals: (i) generating approximate samples from a given target…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-05 J. A. Carrillo , F. Hoffmann , A. M. Stuart , U. Vaes

The present work introduces curvature-based rejection sampling (CURS). This is a method for sampling from a general class of probability densities defined on Riemannian manifolds. It can be used to sample from any probability density which…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-06 Isabella Costa Maia , Marco Congedo , Pedro L. C. Rodrigues , Salem Said

In this paper, we consider the problem of numerical investigation of the counting statistics for a class of one-dimensional systems. Importance sampling, the cornerstone technique usually implemented for such problems, critically hinges on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Ivan N. Burenev , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso

In this paper, we analyse a proximal method based on the idea of forward-backward splitting for sampling from distributions with densities that are not necessarily smooth. In particular, we study the non-asymptotic properties of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-25 Armin Eftekhari , Luis Vargas , Konstantinos Zygalakis

Markov chain sampling methods that automatically adapt to characteristics of the distribution being sampled can be constructed by exploiting the principle that one can sample from a distribution by sampling uniformly from the region under…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radford M. Neal

An innovative sampling strategy is proposed, which applies to large-scale population-based surveys targeting a rare trait that is unevenly spread over a geographical area of interest. Our proposal is characterised by the ability to tailor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-07 Fulvia Mecatti , Charalambos Sismanidis , Emanuela Furfaro

Denoising diffusion models have recently emerged as the predominant paradigm for generative modelling on image domains. In addition, their extension to Riemannian manifolds has facilitated a range of applications across the natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Nic Fishman , Leo Klarner , Emile Mathieu , Michael Hutchinson , Valentin de Bortoli

A weighted likelihood technique for robust estimation of a multivariate Wrapped Normal distribution for data points scattered on a p-dimensional torus is proposed. The occurrence of outliers in the sample at hand can badly compromise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-01 Giovanni Saraceno , Claudio Agostinelli , Luca Greco

We develop an efficient posterior sampling scheme for the Poisson INGARCH models. The proposed method is based on the approximation of the posterior density that exploits the Poisson limit of the negative binomial distribution. It allows us…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Yixuan Fan , Zhengwei Liu , Fukang Zhu

Sampling from multivariate normal distributions, subjected to a variety of restrictions, is a problem that is recurrent in statistics and computing. In the present work, we demonstrate a general framework to efficiently sample a…

Geographical data are generally autocorrelated. In this case, it is preferable to select spread units. In this paper, we propose a new method for selecting well-spread samples from a finite spatial population with equal or unequal inclusion…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Raphaël Jauslin , Yves Tillé

In this paper, we propose cylindrical distributions obtained by combining the sine-skewed von Mises distribution (circular part) with the Weibull distribution (linear part). This new model, the WeiSSVM, enjoys numerous advantages: simple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-01 Toshihiro Abe , Christophe Ley