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We study concentration inequalities for structured weighted sums of random data, including (i) tensor inner products and (ii) sequential matrix sums. We are interested in tail bounds and concentration inequalities for those structured…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-11 Chen Cheng , Rina Foygel Barber

We introduce a framework for robust uncertainty quantification in situations where labeled training data are corrupted, through noisy or missing labels. We build on conformal prediction, a statistical tool for generating prediction sets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Shai Feldman , Stephen Bates , Yaniv Romano

The Shapley value provides a principled framework for fairly distributing rewards among participants according to their individual contributions. While prior work has applied this concept to data valuation in machine learning, existing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Zhuofan Jia , Jian Pei

The aim of this paper is to provide several novel upper bounds on the excess risk with a primal focus on classification problems. We suggest two approaches and the obtained bounds are represented via the distribution dependent local…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-13 Nikita Zhivotovskiy

We present some extensions of Bernstein's concentration inequality for random matrices. This inequality has become a useful and powerful tool for many problems in statistics, signal processing and theoretical computer science. The main…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-18 Stanislav Minsker

We develop novel empirical Bernstein inequalities for the variance of bounded random variables. Our inequalities hold under constant conditional variance and mean, without further assumptions like independence or identical distribution of…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Diego Martinez-Taboada , Aaditya Ramdas

We investigate Bayesian predictive inference for finite population quantities when there are unequal probabilities of selection. Only limited information about the sample design is available; i.e., only the first-order selection…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-10 Junheng Ma , Joe Sedransk , Balgobin Nandram , Lu Chen

Deciding whether a model provides a good description of data is often based on a goodness-of-fit criterion summarized by a p-value. Although there is considerable confusion concerning the meaning of p-values, leading to their misuse, they…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Frederik Beaujean , Allen Caldwell , Daniel Kollar , Kevin Kroeninger

We propose a likelihood-free method for comparing two distributions given samples from each, with the goal of assessing the quality of generative models. The proposed approach, PQMass, provides a statistically rigorous method for assessing…

This research introduces a new constraint domain for reasoning about data with uncertainty. It extends convex modeling with the notion of p-box to gain additional quantifiable information on the data whereabouts. Unlike existing approaches,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-19 Aya Saad

We consider the problem of hypothesis testing for discrete distributions. In the standard model, where we have sample access to an underlying distribution $p$, extensive research has established optimal bounds for uniformity testing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Maryam Aliakbarpour , Piotr Indyk , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Sandeep Silwal

Increased availability of data and accessibility of computational tools in recent years have created unprecedented opportunities for scientific research driven by statistical analysis. Inherent limitations of statistics impose constrains on…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-09-13 Olga A. Vsevolozhskaya , Gabriel Ruiz , Dmitri V. Zaykin

As a result of a rather long-time research started in 2016, this theory whose structure is based on a fixed variable and an algebraic inequality, improves and somehow generalizes the well-known least squares theory. In fact, the fixed…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-24 Mohammad Masjed-Jamei

In this paper, we study randomized methods for feedback design of uncertain systems. The first contribution is to derive the sample complexity of various constrained control problems. In particular, we show the key role played by the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 T. Alamo , R. Tempo , A. Luque , D. R. Ramirez

We give a simple inequality for the sum of independent bounded random variables. This inequality improves on the celebrated result of Hoeffding in a special case. It is optimal in the limit where the sum tends to a Poisson random variable.

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-25 Christopher R. Dance

We investigate the complete $p$-th moment convergence for weighted sums of independent, identically distributed random variables under sublinear expectations space. Using moment inequality and truncation methods, we prove the equivalent…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-12 MIngzhou Xu , Kun Cheng

We present a distributional approach to theoretical analyses of reinforcement learning algorithms for constant step-sizes. We demonstrate its effectiveness by presenting simple and unified proofs of convergence for a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Philip Amortila , Doina Precup , Prakash Panangaden , Marc G. Bellemare

This paper introduces novel weighted conformal p-values and methods for model-free selective inference. The problem is as follows: given test units with covariates $X$ and missing responses $Y$, how do we select units for which the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-27 Ying Jin , Emmanuel J. Candès

In this note, we revisit the recent work of Diakonikolas, Gouleakis, Kane, Peebles, and Price (2021), and provide an alternative proof of their main result. Our argument does not rely on any specific property of Poisson random variables…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Clément L. Canonne , Yucheng Sun

The p-values are often implicitly used as a measure of evidence for the hypotheses of the tests. This practice has been analyzed with different approaches. It is generally accepted for the one-sided hypothesis problem, but it is often…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Guy Morel