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The effects of quenched disorder on a single and many active run-and-tumble particles is studied in one dimension. For a single particle, we consider both the steady-state distribution and the particle's dynamics subject to disorder in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Ydan Ben Dor , Eric Woillez , Yariv Kafri , Mehran Kardar , Alexandre P Solon

We investigate the impact of random pinned disorder on a collection of self propelled particles. To achieve this, we construct a continuum model by formulating the coupled hydrodynamic equations for slow variables, local density and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Pratikshya Jena , Shambhavi Dikshit , Shradha Mishra

Flocking is a prime example of how robust collective behavior can emerge from simple interaction rules. The flocking transition has been studied extensively since the inception of the original Vicsek model. Here, we introduce a novel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Eloise Lardet , Raphaël Voituriez , Silvia Grigolon , Thibault Bertrand

We consider the rich variety of collective motion patterns emerging when aligning active particles move in the presence of randomly distributed obstacles - representing quenched noise in two dimensions. In order to get insight into the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Danial Vahabli , Tamas Vicsek

We study the collective dynamics of repulsive self-propelled particles. The particles are governed by coupled equations of motion that include polar self-propulsion, damping of velocity and of polarity, repulsive particle-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Takayuki Hiraoka , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito

We study dynamic self-organisation and order-disorder transitions in a two-dimensional system of self-propelled particles. Our model is a variation of the Vicsek model, where particles align the motion to their neighbours but repel each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Maksym Romenskyy , Vladimir Lobaskin

Actively propelled particles undergoing dissipative collisions are known to develop a state of spatially distributed coherently moving clusters. For densities larger than a characteristic value clusters grow in time and form a stationary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Christoph A. Weber , Florian Thüroff , Erwin Frey

We consider a two-dimensional system of elongated particles driven over a random quenched disorder landscape. For varied pinning site density, external drive magnitude, and particle elongation, we find a wide variety of dynamic phases,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 A. Libal , S. Stepanov , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We investigate a discrete model consisting of self-propelled particles that obey simple interaction rules. We show that this model can self-organize and exhibit coherent localized solutions in one- and in two-dimensions.In one-dimension,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Herbert Levine , Wouter-Jan Rappel , Inon Cohen

Recent studies of active colloidal matter have revealed that a global polar order can arise from chemorepulsive interactions among particles without any explicit alignment interaction between them. In this work, we investigate such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Sagarika Adhikary , Rajesh Singh

Self-propelled particles can spontaneously form dense phases from a dilute suspension in a process referred to as motility-induced phase separation. The properties of the out-of-equilibrium structures that are formed are governed by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Sven Erik Ilse , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

We study the behaviour of interacting self-propelled particles, whose self-propulsion speed decreases with their local density. By combining direct simulations of the microscopic model with an analysis of the hydrodynamic equations obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 F. D. C. Farrell , J. Tailleur , D. Marenduzzo , M. C. Marchetti

We investigate dynamics of deformable self-propelled particles with a repulsive interaction whose magnitude depends on the relative direction of elongation of a pair of particles. A collective motion of the particles appears in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yu Itino , Takahiro Ohkuma , Takao Ohta

The effects of quenched disorder on the overdamped motion of a driven particle on a periodic, asymmetric potential is studied. While for the unperturbed potential the transport is due to a regular drift, the quenched disorder induces a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. N. Popescu , C. M. Arizmendi , A. L. Salas-Brito , F. Family

The effect of quenched disorder on the underdamped motion of a periodically driven particle on a ratchet potential is studied. As a consequence of disorder, current reversal and chaotic diffusion may take place on regular trajectories. On…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 C. M. Arizmendi , Fereydoon Family , A. L. Salas-Brito

When particles move at a constant speed and have the tendency to align their directions of motion, ordered large scale movement can emerge despite significant levels of noise. Many variants of this model of self-propelled particles have…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Matthias Meschede , Oskar Hallatschek

Mutually repelling particles form spontaneously ordered clusters when forced into confinement. The clusters may adopt similar spatial arrangements even if the underlying particle interactions are contrastingly different. Here we demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-13 P. D. S. de Lima , R. De La Cour , K. Gaff , J. M. de Araújo , S. J. Cox , M. S. Ferreira , S. Hutzler

In a system of noisy self-propelled particles with interactions that favor directional alignment, collective motion will appear if the density of particles increases beyond a certain threshold. In this paper, we argue that such a threshold…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Chiu Fan Lee

The behavior of particles driven through a narrow constriction is investigated in experiment and simulation. The system of particles adapts to the confining potentials and the interaction energies by a self-consistent arrangement of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-15 P. Henseler , A. Erbe , M. Köppl , P. Leiderer , P. Nielaba

We study the effect of disorder on the particle density evolution in a classical Hamiltonian driven lattice setup. If the disorder is localized within a finite sub-domain of the lattice, the emergence of strong tails in the density…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Thomas Wulf , Alexander Okupnik , Peter Schmelcher
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