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In this work we propose a simple and efficient framework for learning sentence representations from unlabelled data. Drawing inspiration from the distributional hypothesis and recent work on learning sentence representations, we reformulate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Lajanugen Logeswaran , Honglak Lee

Characterizing judgments of similarity within a perceptual or semantic domain, and making inferences about the underlying structure of this domain from these judgments, has an increasingly important role in cognitive and systems…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-13 Jonathan D. Victor , Guillermo Aguilar , Suniyya A. Waraich

Classifying the stance of individuals on controversial topics and uncovering their concerns is crucial for social scientists and policymakers. Data from Online Social Networks (OSNs), which serve as a proxy to a representative sample of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Ahmad Zareie , Kalina Bontcheva , Carolina Scarton

We propose a new method for evaluating the readability of simplified sentences through pair-wise ranking. The validity of the method is established through in-corpus and cross-corpus evaluation experiments. The approach correctly identifies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Sowmya Vajjala , Detmar Meurers

Some researchers claim that language acquisition is critically dependent on experiencing linguistic input in order of increasing complexity. We set out to test this hypothesis using a simple recurrent neural network (SRN) trained to predict…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Philip A Huebner , Jon A Willits

A new prior is proposed for learning representations of high-level concepts of the kind we manipulate with language. This prior can be combined with other priors in order to help disentangling abstract factors from each other. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Yoshua Bengio

Neural networks -- especially those that use large, pre-trained language models -- have improved search engines in various ways. Most prominently, they can estimate the relevance of a passage or document to a user's query. In this work, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Xuejun Chang , Debabrata Mishra , Craig Macdonald , Sean MacAvaney

We consider non-clairvoyant scheduling with online precedence constraints, where an algorithm is oblivious to any job dependencies and learns about a job only if all of its predecessors have been completed. Given strong impossibility…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Alexandra Lassota , Alexander Lindermayr , Nicole Megow , Jens Schlöter

We address the linguistic problem of the sequential arrangement of a head and its dependents from an information theoretic perspective. In particular, we consider the optimal placement of a head that maximizes the predictability of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

We introduce a data-centric hypothesis-testing framework to quantify the influence of sequentially correlated literary properties--such as thematic continuity--on textual classification tasks. Our method models label sequences as stochastic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Gideon Yoffe , Nachum Dershowitz , Ariel Vishne , Barak Sober

A classifier is developed that defines a joint distribution of global character features, number of sub-units and local sub-unit features to model Hindi online handwritten characters. The classifier uses latent variables to model the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Anand Sharma , A. G. Ramakrishnan

This article presents a stochastic corpus-based model for generating natural language text. Our model first encodes dependency relations from training data through a feature set, then concatenates these features to produce a new dependency…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Elham Seifossadat , Hossein Sameti

Dependency parse trees are helpful for discovering the opinion words in aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA). However, the trees obtained from off-the-shelf dependency parsers are static, and could be sub-optimal in ABSA. This is because…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Yuxiang Zhou , Lejian Liao , Yang Gao , Zhanming Jie , Wei Lu

We propose and study a novel supervised approach to learning statistical semantic relatedness models from subjectively annotated training examples. The proposed semantic model consists of parameterized co-occurrence statistics associated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Ran El-Yaniv , David Yanay

Language models (LMs) may appear insensitive to word order changes in natural language understanding (NLU) tasks. In this paper, we propose that linguistic redundancy can explain this phenomenon, whereby word order and other linguistic cues…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Xuanda Chen , Timothy O'Donnell , Siva Reddy

A fundamental concern in linguistics has been to understand how languages change, such as in relation to word order. Since the order of words in a sentence (i.e. the relative placement of Subject, Object, and Verb) is readily identifiable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Hiram Ring

Because meaning can often be inferred from lexical semantics alone, word order is often a redundant cue in natural language. For example, the words chopped, chef, and onion are more likely used to convey "The chef chopped the onion," not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Isabel Papadimitriou , Richard Futrell , Kyle Mahowald

Success in natural language inference (NLI) should require a model to understand both lexical and compositional semantics. However, through adversarial evaluation, we find that several state-of-the-art models with diverse architectures are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Yixin Nie , Yicheng Wang , Mohit Bansal

Both humans and machines learn the meaning of unknown words through contextual information in a sentence, but not all contexts are equally helpful for learning. We introduce an effective method for capturing the level of contextual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Sungjin Nam , David Jurgens , Gwen Frishkoff , Kevyn Collins-Thompson

Dependency parsing of conversational input can play an important role in language understanding for dialog systems by identifying the relationships between entities extracted from user utterances. Additionally, effective dependency parsing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Sam Davidson , Dian Yu , Zhou Yu