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Algorithmic speedup of training common neural architectures is made difficult by the lack of structure guaranteed by the function compositions inherent to such networks. In contrast to multilayer perceptrons (MLPs), Kolmogorov-Arnold…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Ben S. Southworth , Jonas A. Actor , Graham Harper , Eric C. Cyr

Existing low-light image enhancement methods are difficult to fit the complex nonlinear relationship between normal and low-light images due to uneven illumination and noise effects. The recently proposed Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Aoxiang Ning , Minglong Xue , Jinhong He , Chengyun Song

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have recently emerged as a powerful architecture for various machine learning applications. However, their unique structure raises significant concerns regarding their computational overhead. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Bilal Khalid , Pedro Freire , Sergei K. Turitsyn , Jaroslaw E. Prilepsky

Recently, Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have been proposed as an alternative to multilayer perceptrons, suggesting advantages in performance and interpretability. We study a typical binary event classification task in high-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Johannes Erdmann , Florian Mausolf , Jan Lukas Späh

Inspired by the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem and Kurkova's principle of using approximate representations, we propose the Kurkova-Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KKAN), a new two-block architecture that combines robust multi-layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Juan Diego Toscano , Li-Lian Wang , George Em Karniadakis

This paper introduces the Hierarchical Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (HKAN), a novel network architecture that offers a competitive alternative to the recently proposed Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN). Unlike KAN, which relies on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Grzegorz Dudek , Tomasz Rodak

This study explores the application of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) in predicting nuclear binding energies, leveraging their ability to decompose complex multi-parameter systems into simpler univariate functions. By utilizing data from…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Hao Liu , Jin Lei , Zhongzhou Ren

In traditional neural network architectures, a multilayer perceptron (MLP) is typically employed as a classification block following the feature extraction stage. However, the Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) presents a promising alternative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Valeriy Lobanov , Nikita Firsov , Evgeny Myasnikov , Roman Khabibullin , Artem Nikonorov

Feature selection is a key step in many tabular prediction problems, where multiple candidate variables may be redundant, noisy, or weakly informative. We investigate feature selection based on Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs), which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ange-Clément Akazan , Verlon Roel Mbingui

As key models in geometric deep learning, graph neural networks have demonstrated enormous power in molecular data analysis. Recently, a specially-designed learning scheme, known as Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN), shows unique potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Longlong Li , Yipeng Zhang , Guanghui Wang , Kelin Xia

We introduce Geometric Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks (GeoKANs), a family of geometry-aware KAN-type models in which approximation is carried out in learned, geometry-adapted coordinates rather than in fixed Euclidean input coordinates. GeoKAN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Abhijit Sen , Bikram Keshari Parida , Giridas Maiti , Mahima Arya , Denys I. Bondar

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) were recently introduced as an alternative representation model to MLP. Herein, we employ KANs to construct physics-informed machine learning models (PIKANs) and deep operator models (DeepOKANs) for solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Khemraj Shukla , Juan Diego Toscano , Zhicheng Wang , Zongren Zou , George Em Karniadakis

Tabular data analysis presents unique challenges that arise from heterogeneous feature types, missing values, and complex feature interactions. While traditional machine learning methods like gradient boosting often outperform deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Ali Eslamian , Alireza Afzal Aghaei , Qiang Cheng

Photonic neural networks promise ultrafast inference, yet most architectures rely on linear optical meshes with electronic nonlinearities, reintroducing optical-electrical-optical bottlenecks. Here we introduce small-scale photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Luca Nogueira Calçado , Sergei K. Turitsyn , Egor Manuylovich

Medical image segmentation demands models that achieve high accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency and clinical interpretability. While recent Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) offer powerful adaptive non-linearities, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Guojie Li , Tianyi Liu , Anwar P. P. Abdul Majeed , Muhammad Ateeq , Anh Nguyen , Fan Zhang

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) models were recently proposed and claimed to provide improved parameter scaling and interpretability compared to conventional multilayer perceptron (MLP) models. Inspired by the KAN architecture, we propose…

Low-latency, resource-efficient neural network inference on FPGAs is essential for applications demanding real-time capability and low power. Lookup table (LUT)-based neural networks are a common solution, combining strong representational…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Duc Hoang , Aarush Gupta , Philip Harris

Ultrafast online learning is essential for high-frequency systems, such as controls for quantum computing and nuclear fusion, where adaptation must occur on sub-microsecond timescales. Meeting these requirements demands low-latency,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Duc Hoang , Aarush Gupta , Philip Harris

The landscape of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) is rapidly expanding, yet lacks a unified theoretical framework and a clear principle for efficient architecture design. This paper addresses these gaps with three core contributions.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Zhijie Chen , Xinglin Zhang , Hongshu Guo , Yue-Jiao Gong

We analyze the universal approximation property of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) in terms of their edge functions. If these functions are all affine, then universality clearly fails. How many non-affine functions are needed, in addition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Vugar Ismailov