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It is now well known that a combined analysis of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect and the X-ray emission observations can be used to determine the angular diameter distance to galaxy clusters, from which the Hubble constant is derived.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Asantha R. Cooray

Accurate mass determination of clusters of galaxies is crucial if they are to be used as cosmological probes. However, there are some discrepancies between cluster masses determined based on gravitational lensing, and X-ray observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. M. Molnar , I. -N. Chiu , K. Umetsu , P. Chen , N. Hearn , T. Broadhurst , G. Bryan , C. Shang

We present IR surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) distance measurements to NGC 4889 in the Coma cluster and to NGC 3309 and NGC 3311 in the Hydra cluster. We explicitly corrected for the contributions to the fluctuations from globular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joseph B. Jensen , John L. Tonry , Gerard A. Luppino

The surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) method is a robust and efficient way of measuring distances to galaxies containing evolved stellar populations. Although many recent applications of the method have used space-based imaging, SBF…

We measure the spatial fluctuations of the Near-Infrared Extragalactic Background Light (NIREBL) from 2$^{\circ}$ to 20$^{\circ}$ in angular scale at the 1.6 and 2.2 $\mu$m using data obtained with Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS) on board…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Min Gyu Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Woong-Seob Jeong , Kohji Tsumura , Hyungjong Seo , Masahiro Tanaka

Reducing the scatter between cluster mass and optical richness is a key goal for cluster cosmology from photometric catalogs. We consider various modifications to the red-sequence matched filter richness estimator of Rozo et al. (2009), and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. S. Rykoff , B. P. Koester , E. Rozo , J. Annis , A. E. Evrard , S. M. Hansen , J. Hao , D. E. Johnston , T. A. McKay , R. H. Wechsler

We study simple models of massive galaxy clusters in which the intracluster medium (ICM) rotates differentially in equilibrium in the cluster gravitational potential. We obtain the X-ray surface brightness maps, evaluating the isophote…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matteo Bianconi , Stefano Ettori , Carlo Nipoti

The bright central galaxies (BCGs) dominate the inner portion of the diffuse cluster light, but it is still unclear where the intracluster light (ICL) takes over. To investigate the BCG-ICL transition, we stack the images of ${\sim}3000$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Xiaokai Chen , Ying Zu , Zhiwei Shao , Huanyuan Shan

The cosmological constraining power of modern galaxy cluster catalogs can be improved by obtaining low-scatter mass proxy measurements for even a small fraction of sources. In the context of large upcoming surveys that will reveal the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , R. Glenn Morris , Anja von der Linden

Disentangling turbulence and bulk motions in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters is inherently ambiguous, as the plasma is continuously stirred by different processes on disparate scales. This poses a serious problem in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Lorenzo Maria Perrone , Thomas Berlok , Ewald Puchwein , Christoph Pfrommer

A standard method to study the mass distribution in galaxy clusters is through strong lensing of background galaxies in which the positions of multiple images of the same source constrain the surface mass distribution of the cluster.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Ole Host

We examine the use of surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) for both stellar population and distance studies. New V-band SBF data are reported for five Fornax cluster galaxies and combined with literature data to define a new V-band SBF…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John P. Blakeslee , Alexandre Vazdekis , Edward A. Ajhar

Our current knowledge of the thermodynamic properties of galaxy clusters comes primarily from detailed studies of clusters selected by their minority components: hot baryons. Most of these studies select the clusters using the component…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 S. Andreon , M. Radovich , A. Moretti , F. -X. Desert , T. Hamana , M. Pizzardo , C. Romero , H. Roussel , G. Trinchieri

To empirically calibrate the IR surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) distance scale and probe the properties of unresolved stellar populations, we measured fluctuations in 65 galaxies using NICMOS on the Hubble Space Telescope. The…

The gas motions in the intracluster medium (ICM) are governed by stratified turbulence. Stratified turbulence is fundamentally different from Kolmogorov (isotropic, homogeneous) turbulence; kinetic energy not only cascades from large to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Rajsekhar Mohapatra , Christoph Federrath , Prateek Sharma

The development of turbulent gas flows in the intra-cluster medium and in the core of a galaxy cluster is studied by means of adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) cosmological simulations. A series of six runs was performed, employing identical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Iapichino , J. C. Niemeyer

A significant population of distant sub-millimeter-selected galaxies (SMGs) with powerful dust continuum emission that matches the luminosity of the brightest QSOs and exceeds that of most extreme local galaxies detected by IRAS, has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew W. Blain

The X-ray regime, where the most massive visible component of galaxy clusters, the intra cluster medium (ICM), is visible, offers directly measured quantities, like the luminosity, and derived quantities, like the total mass, to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 G. Schellenberger , T. H. Reiprich

The comparison of the properties of galaxy cluster samples selected using observations in different wavebands may shed light on potential biases of the way in which the samples are assembled. For this comparison, we introduce a new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 S. Andreon , G. Trinchieri , A. Moretti