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The performance of tomographic adaptive optics systems is intrinsically linked to the vertical profile of optical turbulence. Firstly, a sufficient number of discrete turbulent layers must be reconstructed to model the true continuous…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-08 O. J. D. Farley , J. Osborn , T. Morris , T. Fusco , B. Neichel , C. Correia , R. W. Wilson

With the prospect of the next generation of ground-based telescopes, the extremely large telescopes (ELTs), increasingly complex and demanding adaptive optics (AO) systems are needed. This is to compensate for image distortion caused by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-31 L. Catala , A. Ziad , Y. Fantei-Caujolle , S. M. Crawford , D. A. H. Buckley , J. Borgnino , F. Blary , M. Nickola , T. Pickering

The immense computational cost of simulating turbulence has motivated the use of machine learning approaches for super-resolving turbulent flows. A central challenge is ensuring that learned models respect physical symmetries, such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Julia Balla , Jeremiah Bailey , Ali Backour , Elyssa Hofgard , Tommi Jaakkola , Tess Smidt , Ryley McConkey

Turbulence is a key element of the dynamics of astrophysical fluids, including those of interstellar medium, clusters of galaxies and circumstellar regions. Turbulent motions induce Doppler shifts of observable emission and absorption lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-27 A. Chepurnov , A. Lazarian

Turbulent airflow in the atmosphere and the resulting random fluctuations in its refractive index have long been known as a major cause of image deterioration in astronomical imaging and figures among the obstacles for reliable optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Marcelo V. da Cunha Pereira , Luísa A. P. Filpi , Carlos H. Monken

Atmospheric turbulence causes fluctuations in the local refractive index of air that accumulatively disturb a wave's phase and amplitude distribution as it propagates. This impairs the effective range of laser weapons as well as the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Chensheng Wu , Jonathan Ko , Christopher C. Davis

Dome seeing is a known source of image quality degradation, but despite tremendous progress in wavefront control with the development of adaptive optics and environmental control through implementation of dome venting, surprisingly little…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Olivier Lai , Kanoa Withington , Romain Laugier , Mark Chun

The atmospheric and water turbulence mitigation problems have emerged as challenging inverse problems in computer vision and optics communities over the years. However, current methods either rely heavily on the quality of the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Weiyun Jiang , Yuhao Liu , Vivek Boominathan , Ashok Veeraraghavan

This work presents a rigorous statistical and geometric framework for analyzing turbulence-impacted beam propagation and image topology with results obtained using a PMMA slab. The approach models beam intensity distributions as…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Shouvik Sadhukhan , C. S. Narayanamurthy

State-of-the-art atmospheric turbulence image restoration methods utilize standard image processing tools such as optical flow, lucky region and blind deconvolution to restore the images. While promising results have been reported over the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-21 Nicholas Chimitt , Zhiyuan Mao , Guanzhe Hong , Stanley H. Chan

Turbulence-degraded image frames are distorted by both turbulent deformations and space-time-varying blurs. To suppress these effects, we propose a multi-frame reconstruction scheme to recover a latent image from the observed image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Chun Pong Lau , Yu Hin Lai , Lok Ming Lui

We describe a method for recovering the irradiance underlying a collection of images corrupted by atmospheric turbulence. Since supervised data is often technically impossible to obtain, assumptions and biases have to be imposed to solve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Dong Lao , Congli Wang , Alex Wong , Stefano Soatto

A modeling paradigm is developed to augment predictive models of turbulence by effectively utilizing limited data generated from physical experiments. The key components of our approach involve inverse modeling to infer the spatial…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Anand Pratap Singh , Shivaji Medida , Karthik Duraisamy

In this paper, we train turbulence models based on convolutional neural networks. These learned turbulence models improve under-resolved low resolution solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations at simulation time. Our study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Björn List , Li-Wei Chen , Nils Thuerey

Object detection in aerial images is a challenging task due to the following reasons: (1) objects are small and dense relative to images; (2) the object scale varies in a wide range; (3) the number of object in different classes is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Zhiwei Wei , Chenzhen Duan , Xinghao Song , Ye Tian , Hongpeng Wang

Atmospheric effects, such as turbulence and background thermal noise, inhibit the propagation of coherent light used in ON-OFF keying free-space optical communication. Here we present and experimentally validate a convolutional neural…

Images captured in challenging environments often experience various forms of degradation, including noise, color cast, blur, and light scattering. These effects significantly reduce image quality, hindering their applicability in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Abbas Anwar , Mohammad Shullar , Ali Arshad Nasir , Mudassir Masood , Saeed Anwar

Many adaptive optics systems operate by measuring the distortion of the wavefront in one wavelength range and performing the scientific observations in a second, different wavelength range. One common technique is to measure wavefront…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henry G. Roe

In recent years, the widespread use of deep neural networks (DNNs) has facilitated great improvements in performance for computer vision tasks like image classification and object recognition. In most realistic computer vision applications,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Tejas Borkar , Lina Karam

Geometric distortions and blurring caused by atmospheric turbulence degrade the quality of long-range dynamic scene videos. Existing methods struggle with restoring edge details and eliminating mixed distortions, especially under conditions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Tao Wu , Jingyuan Ye , Ying Fu