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In-orbit experience has shown that soft protons are funneled more efficiently through focusing Wolter-type optics of X-ray observatories than simulations predicted. These protons can degrade the performance of solid-state X-ray detectors…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-04-07 S. Diebold , C. Tenzer , E. Perinati , A. Santangelo , M. Freyberg , P. Friedrich , J. Jochum

In a previous paper, we reviewed theoretically some of the available processing schemes for X-ray wavefront sensing based on random modulation. We here show experimental applications of the technique for characterising both refractive and…

Observations performed by INTEGRAL are typically subdivided in kilo-seconds individual pointings. A mosaic software has been developed at the Danish Space Research Institute to combine sky images from different pointings with significantly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Chenevez , N. Lund , N. J. Westergaard , C. Budtz-Joergensen , P. Kretschmar , R. Walter

A novel approach for measuring linear X-ray polarization over a broad-band using conventional imaging optics and cameras is described. A new type of high efficiency grating, called the critical angle transmission grating is used to disperse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Herman L. Marshall

X-ray reflection spectra are an important component in the X-ray spectra of many active galactic nuclei and Galactic black hole candidates. It is likely that reflection takes place from highly ionized surfaces of the accretion disc in some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. R. Ross , A. C. Fabian , A. J. Young

Accreting black holes show characteristic reflection features in their X-ray spectrum, including an iron K$\alpha$ line, resulting from hard X-ray continuum photons illuminating the accretion disk. The reverberation lag resulting from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Guglielmo Mastroserio , Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis

The sensitivity limits of space telescopes are imposed by uncalibrated errors in the point spread function, photon-noise, background light, and detector sensitivity. These are typically calibrated with specialized wavefront sensor hardware…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Louis Desdoigts , Benjamin Pope , Jordan Dennis , Peter Tuthill

The compositions of diverse planetary bodies are of fundamental interest to planetary science, providing clues to the formation and evolutionary history of the target bodies and the Solar system as a whole. Utilizing the X-ray fluorescence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jaesub Hong , Suzanne Romaine , the MiXO team

X-ray tomography is a powerful volumetric imaging technique, but detailed three dimensional (3D) imaging requires the acquisition of a large number of individual X-ray images, which is time consuming. For applications where spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Zhenduo Shang , Thomas Blumensath

Refraction-enhanced x-ray radiography (REXR) is used to infer shock-wave positions of more than one shock wave, launched by a multiple-picket pulse in a planar plastic foil. This includes locating shock waves before the shocks merge, during…

Observations of present and future X-ray telescopes include a large number of serendipidious sources of unknown types. They are a rich source of knowledge about X-ray dominated astronomical objects, their distribution, and their evolution.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Houri Ziaeepour , Simon Rosen

Numerical simulations of the interiors of radiation dominated accretion disks show that significant density inhomogeneities can be generated in the gas. Here, we present the first results of our study on X-ray reflection spectra from such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. R. Ballantyne , N. J. Turner , O. M. Blaes

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is potentially a powerful tool to probe the spacetime geometry around astrophysical black holes and test general relativity in the strong field regime. However, precision tests of general relativity are only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Honghui Liu , Haiyang Wang , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi

We have constructed a model to describe the optical emission from ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). We assume a binary model with a black hole accreting matter from a Roche lobe filling companion star. We consider the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christopher Copperwheat , Mark Cropper , Roberto Soria , Kinwah Wu

We would like to present a comprehensive study on the classification of iron ore pellets, aimed at identifying quality violations in the final product, alongside the development of an innovative imagebased measurement method utilizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Artem Solomko , Oleg Kartashev , Andrey Golov , Mikhail Deulin , Vadim Valynkin , Vasily Kharin

Traditional glass-based optics are typically optimized for narrow spectral bands, such as the visible (400-700nm) or shortwave infrared (1000-1800nm). While the emergence of VIS-SWIR sensors (400-1700nm) offers transformative potential,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-04 Vishwanath Saragadam , Niki Nezakati , Amit Roy-Chowdhury , Vivek Boominathan

Reflection of X-rays from cool material around a black hole is one of the few observational diagnostics of the accretion flow geometry. Models of this reflected spectrum generally assume that the accretion disk can be characterized by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Done , S. Nayakshin

X-ray diffraction with high spatial resolution is commonly used to characterize (poly-)crystalline samples with, for example, respect to local strain, residual stress, grain boundaries and texture. However, the investigation of highly…

The absolute reflectance of a reflector and its point spread function are the key parameters of a telescope for measuring light flux. Typically, one is using low-cost technologies for producing mirrors for the needs of astro-particle…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Razmik Mirzoyan , Cornelia Arcaro , Hanna Kellermann , Markus Garczarczyik

Modern technology for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray laser pulses provides the possibility to acquire a large number of diffraction patterns from individual biological nanoparticles, including proteins, viruses, and DNA.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-11 Stefan Engblom , Carl Nettelblad , Jing Liu
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