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Access to detailed war impact assessments is crucial for humanitarian organizations to assist affected populations effectively. However, maintaining a comprehensive understanding of the situation on the ground is challenging, especially in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Olivier Dietrich , Torben Peters , Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot , Valerie Sticher , Thao Ton-That Whelan , Konrad Schindler , Jan Dirk Wegner

Very High Resolution (VHR) geospatial image analysis is crucial for humanitarian assistance in both natural and anthropogenic crises, as it allows to rapidly identify the most critical areas that need support. Nonetheless, manually…

Existing data on building destruction in conflict zones rely on eyewitness reports or manual detection, which makes it generally scarce, incomplete and potentially biased. This lack of reliable data imposes severe limitations for media…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-07 Hannes Mueller , Andre Groger , Jonathan Hersh , Andrea Matranga , Joan Serrat

Aerial bombardment of the Gaza Strip beginning October 7, 2023 is one of the most intense bombing campaigns of the twenty-first century, driving widespread urban damage. Characterizing damage over a geographically dynamic and protracted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Corey Scher , Jamon Van Den Hoek

Critical infrastructure, such as transport networks and bridges, are systematically targeted during wars and suffer damage during extensive natural disasters because it is vital for enabling connectivity and transportation of people and…

This study proposes a novel method to assess damages in the built environment using a deep learning workflow to quantify it. Thanks to an automated crawler, aerial images from before and after a natural disaster of 50 epicenters worldwide…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Karla Saldana Ochoa

Accurate assessment of post-disaster damage is essential for prioritizing emergency response, yet current practices rely heavily on manual interpretation of satellite imagery.This approach is time-consuming, subjective, and difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Sreesritha Sai , Sai Venkata Suma Sreeja , Sai Sri Deepthi , Nikhil

In all types of disasters, from earthquakes to armed conflicts, aid workers need accurate and timely data such as damage to buildings and population displacement to mount an effective response. Remote sensing provides this data at an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Joseph Z. Xu , Wenhan Lu , Zebo Li , Pranav Khaitan , Valeriya Zaytseva

After a disaster, teams of structural engineers collect vast amounts of images from damaged buildings to obtain lessons and gain knowledge from the event. Images of damaged buildings and components provide valuable evidence to understand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Chul Min Yeum , Ali Lenjani , Shirley J. Dyke , Ilias Bilionis

In recent years, several companies and researchers have started to tackle the problem of damage recognition within the scope of automated inspection of built structures. While companies are neither willing to publish associated data nor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Johannes Flotzinger , Philipp J. Rösch , Norbert Oswald , Thomas Braml

Natural disasters demand rapid damage assessment to guide humanitarian response. Here, we investigate whether medium-resolution Earth observation images from the Copernicus program can support building damage assessment, complementing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Olivier Dietrich , Merlin Alfredsson , Emilia Arens , Nando Metzger , Torben Peters , Linus Scheibenreif , Jan Dirk Wegner , Konrad Schindler

When disaster strikes, accurate situational information and a fast, effective response are critical to save lives. Widely available, high resolution satellite images enable emergency responders to estimate locations, causes, and severity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Hanxiang Hao , Sriram Baireddy , Emily R. Bartusiak , Latisha Konz , Kevin LaTourette , Michael Gribbons , Moses Chan , Mary L. Comer , Edward J. Delp

Humanitarian disasters and political violence cause significant damage to our living space. The reparation cost to homes, infrastructure, and the ecosystem is often difficult to quantify in real-time. Real-time quantification is critical to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Lili Lu , Weisi Guo

Accurately and swiftly assessing damage from conflicts is crucial for humanitarian aid and regional stability. In conflict zones, damaged zones often share similar architectural styles, with damage typically covering small areas and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Kai Zheng , Zhenkai Wu , Fupeng Wei , Miaolan Zhou , Kai Lie , Haitao Guo , Lei Ding , Wei Zhang , Hang-Cheng Dong

Quick and automated earthquake-damaged building detection from post-event satellite imagery is crucial, yet it is challenging due to the scarcity of training data required to develop robust algorithms. This letter presents the first dataset…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-08 Yao Sun , Yi Wang , Michael Eineder

Accurate and fine-grained information about the extent of damage to buildings is essential for directing Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Response (HADR) operations in the immediate aftermath of any natural calamity. In recent years, satellite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Rohit Gupta , Mubarak Shah

Building damage detection after natural disasters like earthquakes is crucial for initiating effective emergency response actions. Remotely sensed very high spatial resolution (VHR) imagery can provide vital information due to their ability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Jun Wang

After a hurricane, damage assessment is critical to emergency managers for efficient response and resource allocation. One way to gauge the damage extent is to quantify the number of flooded/damaged buildings, which is traditionally done by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Quoc Dung Cao , Youngjun Choe

Traditional post-disaster assessment of damage heavily relies on expensive GIS data, especially remote sensing image data. In recent years, social media has become a rich source of disaster information that may be useful in assessing damage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Xukun Li , Huaiyu Zhang , Doina Caragea , Muhammad Imran

Accurate RF propagation modeling in urban environments is critical for developing digital spectrum twins and optimizing wireless communication systems. We introduce OpenGERT, an open-source automated Geometry Extraction tool for Ray…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-23 Serhat Tadik , Rajib Bhattacharjea , Johnathan Corgan , David Johnson , Jacobus Van der Merwe , Gregory D. Durgin
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