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With massive amounts of atomic simulation data available, there is a huge opportunity to develop fast and accurate machine learning models to approximate expensive physics-based calculations. The key quantity to estimate is atomic forces,…

In addition to rather complicated general methods it is interesting and valuable to develop fast efficient methods for calculating generators of power integral bases in special types of number fields. We consider sextic fields containing a…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-22 István Gaál

Decision trees are widely used in high-stakes fields like finance and healthcare due to their interpretability. This work introduces an efficient, scalable method for generating synthetic pre-training data to enable meta-learning of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Kyaw Hpone Myint , Zhe Wu , Alexandre G. R. Day , Giri Iyengar

The energy transition, crucial for tackling the climate crisis, demands integrating numerous distributed, renewable energy sources into existing grids. Along with climate change and consumer behavioral changes, this leads to changes and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Alban Puech , Jonas Weiss , Thomas Brunschwiler , Hendrik F. Hamann

Maximum likelihood estimation of energy-based models is a challenging problem due to the intractability of the log-likelihood gradient. In this work, we propose learning both the energy function and an amortized approximate sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Rithesh Kumar , Sherjil Ozair , Anirudh Goyal , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

Complex networks have become increasingly popular for modeling various real-world phenomena. Realistic generative network models are important in this context as they avoid privacy concerns of real data and simplify complex network research…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Moritz von Looz , Christian L. Staudt , Henning Meyerhenke , Roman Prutkin

Understanding and interacting with everyday physical scenes requires rich knowledge about the structure of the world, represented either implicitly in a value or policy function, or explicitly in a transition model. Here we introduce a new…

The paper introduces a generalization for known probabilistic models such as log-linear and graphical models, called here multiplicative models. These models, that express probabilities via product of parameters are shown to capture…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Ydo Wexler , Christopher Meek

We construct a generative network for Monte-Carlo sampling in lattice field theories and beyond, for which the learning of layerwise propagation is done and optimised independently on each layer. The architecture uses physics-informed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Friederike Ihssen , Renzo Kapust , Jan M. Pawlowski

We discuss the problem of calculating generators of power integral bases in sextic fields, especially focusing on the case of sextic fields with real quadratic subfields. Our main purpose is to describe an efficient algorithm for…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-08 István Gaál

Network structure is growing popular for capturing the intrinsic relationship between large-scale variables. In the paper we propose to improve the estimation accuracy for large-dimensional factor model when a network structure between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-30 Long Yu , Yong He , Xinsheng Zhang , Ji Zhu

The interaction of neural networks with physical equations offers a wide range of applications. We provide a method which enables a neural network to transform objects subject to given physical constraints. Therefore an U-Net architecture…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Lukas Harsch , Johannes Burgbacher , Stefan Riedelbauch

In this letter, a fast Fourier transform (FFT)-enhanced low-complexity super-resolution sensing algorithm for near-field source localization with both angle and range estimation is proposed. Most traditional near-field source localization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Yuxiao Wu , Huizhi Wang , Yong Zeng

We present a method for calculating the kinetic energy of localised functions represented on a regular real space grid. This method uses fast Fourier transforms applied to restricted regions commensurate with the simulation cell and is…

We introduce a hierarchical framework that combines ab initio many-body calculations with a Bayesian neural network, developing emulators capable of accurately predicting nuclear properties across isotopic chains simultaneously and being…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Antoine Belley , Jose M. Munoz , Ronald F. Garcia Ruiz

Let $M$ be an imaginary quadratic field with the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}_{M}$ and let $\xi$ be a root of polynomial $$f\left( x\right) =x^{4}-2cx^{3}+2x^{2}+2cx+1,$$ where $c\in\mathbb{Z}_{M},$ $c\notin\left\{ 0,\pm2\right\}$. We…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-12 Zrinka Franušić , Borka Jadrijević

We present a generative approach to price options and extract risk-neutral densities from the market. Specifically, we model the underlying log-returns on the time-to-maturity continuum as a generative model from standard normal. Neural…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-05-21 Zhonghao Xian , Xing Yan , Cheuk Hang Leung , Qi Wu

Predicting the effects of physical perturbations on optical channels is critical for advanced photonic devices, but existing modelling techniques are often computationally intensive or require exhaustive characterisation. We present a novel…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Joshua R. Jandrell , Mitchell A. Cox

In light of the recent advancements in machine learning, we propose a novel approach to neutron source distribution estimation through the utilisation of probabilistic generative models. The estimation is based on a Monte Carlo particle…

The recent adaptation of deep neural network-based methods to reinforcement learning and planning domains has yielded remarkable progress on individual tasks. Nonetheless, progress on task-to-task transfer remains limited. In pursuit of…

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