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We present a new nonlinear dimensionality reduction method, MAPLE, that enhances UMAP by improving manifold modeling. MAPLE employs a self-supervised learning approach to more efficiently encode low-dimensional manifold geometry. Central to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Zeyang Huang , Takanori Fujiwara , Angelos Chatzimparmpas , Wandrille Duchemin , Andreas Kerren

UMAP (Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection) is a novel manifold learning technique for dimension reduction. UMAP is constructed from a theoretical framework based in Riemannian geometry and algebraic topology. The result is a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-21 Leland McInnes , John Healy , James Melville

As its name suggests, sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) targets to estimate a subspace from data that contains all information sufficient to explain a dependent variable. Ample approaches exist to SDR, some of the most recent of which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-15 Emmanuel Jordy Menvouta , Sven Serneels , Tim Verdonck

Low-dimensional embeddings for data from disparate sources play critical roles in multi-modal machine learning, multimedia information retrieval, and bioinformatics. In this paper, we propose a supervised dimensionality reduction method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Yanjun Li , Bihan Wen , Hao Cheng , Yoram Bresler

Manifold learning (ML) aims to seek low-dimensional embedding from high-dimensional data. The problem is challenging on real-world datasets, especially with under-sampling data, and we find that previous methods perform poorly in this case.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Zelin Zang , Siyuan Li , Di Wu , Ge Wang , Lei Shang , Baigui Sun , Hao Li , Stan Z. Li

Unsupervised discretization is a crucial step in many knowledge discovery tasks. The state-of-the-art method for one-dimensional data infers locally adaptive histograms using the minimum description length (MDL) principle, but the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Lincen Yang , Mitra Baratchi , Matthijs van Leeuwen

Embedding high-dimensional data onto a low-dimensional manifold is of both theoretical and practical value. In this paper, we propose to combine deep neural networks (DNN) with mathematics-guided embedding rules for high-dimensional data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Zixia Zhou , Xinrui Zu , Yuanyuan Wang , Boudewijn P. F. Lelieveldt , Qian Tao

The development and use of dimension reduction methods is prevalent in modern statistical literature. This paper reviews a class of dimension reduction techniques which aim to simultaneously select relevant predictors and find clusters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-18 Suchit Mehrotra

Variables in many massive high-dimensional data sets are structured, arising for example from measurements on a regular grid as in imaging and time series or from spatial-temporal measurements as in climate studies. Classical multivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-14 Genevera I. Allen , Logan Grosenick , Jonathan Taylor

This paper investigates the Sensor Network Localization (SNL) problem, which seeks to determine sensor locations based on known anchor locations and partially given anchors-sensors and sensors-sensors distances. Two primary methods for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-09 Mingyu Lei , Jiayu Zhang , Yinyu Ye

Latent variable models represent a useful tool for the analysis of complex data when the constructs of interest are not observable. A problem related to these models is that the integrals involved in the likelihood function cannot be solved…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-05 Silvia Bianconcini , Silvia Cagnone , Dimitris Rizopoulos

Suppose the data consist of a set $S$ of points $x_j$, $1\leq j \leq J$, distributed in a bounded domain $D\subset R^N$, where $N$ is a large number. An algorithm is given for finding the sets $L_k$ of dimension $k\ll N$, $k=1,2,...K$, in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-02-26 A. G. Ramm

In statistical learning, high covariate dimensionality poses challenges for robust prediction and inference. To address this challenge, supervised dimension reduction is often performed, where dependence on the outcome is maximized for a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-24 Patrick Staples , Min Ouyang , Robert F. Dougherty , Gregory A. Ryslik , Paul Dagum

Recently, tensor data (or multidimensional array) have been generated in many modern applications, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in neuroscience and videos in video analysis. Many efforts are made in recent years to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Jiaqi Zhang , Yinghao Cai , Zhaoyang Wang , Beilun Wang

We explore linear and non-linear dimensionality reduction techniques for statistical inference of parameters in cosmology. Given the importance of compressing the increasingly complex data vectors used in cosmology, we address questions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Minsu Park , Marco Gatti , Bhuvnesh Jain

Explicitly or implicitly, most of dimensionality reduction methods need to determine which samples are neighbors and the similarity between the neighbors in the original highdimensional space. The projection matrix is then learned on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Yanwei Pang , Bo Zhou , Feiping Nie

Dimensionality reduction techniques play important roles in the analysis of big data. Traditional dimensionality reduction approaches, such as principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA), have been studied…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Haozhe Xie , Jie Li , Hanqing Xue

We introduce an improved unsupervised clustering protocol specially suited for large-scale structured data. The protocol follows three steps: a dimensionality reduction of the data, a density estimation over the low dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Joan Garriga , Frederic Bartumeus

t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) is a well-established visualization method for complex high-dimensional data. However, the original t-SNE method is nonparametric, stochastic, and often cannot well prevserve the global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Zixia Zhou , Yuanyuan Wang , Boudewijn P. F. Lelieveldt , Qian Tao

We propose universally slimmable self-supervised learning (dubbed as US3L) to achieve better accuracy-efficiency trade-offs for deploying self-supervised models across different devices. We observe that direct adaptation of self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Yun-Hao Cao , Peiqin Sun , Shuchang Zhou