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相关论文: EVA-X: A Foundation Model for General Chest X-ray …

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Chest X-Ray (CXR) is one of the most common diagnostic techniques used in everyday clinical practice all around the world. We hereby present a work which intends to investigate and analyse the use of Deep Learning (DL) techniques to extract…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Leonardo Crespi , Daniele Loiacono , Arturo Chiti

Medical artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the interpretation of chest X-ray (CXR) images by providing robust tools for disease diagnosis. However, the effectiveness of these AI models is often limited by their reliance on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-14 Lijian Xu , Ziyu Ni , Hao Sun , Hongsheng Li , Shaoting Zhang

In this era of pandemic, the future of healthcare industry has never been more exciting. Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI & ML) present opportunities to develop solutions that cater for very specific needs within the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Aravind Sasidharan Pillai

The automatic diagnosis of chest diseases is a popular and challenging task. Most current methods are based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which focus on local features while neglecting global features. Recently, self-attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Xinran Li , Yu Liu , Xiujuan Xu , Xiaowei Zhao

The chest X-ray (CXR) is one of the most common and easy-to-get medical tests used to diagnose common diseases of the chest. Recently, many deep learning-based methods have been proposed that are capable of effectively classifying CXRs.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-23 Weizhi Nie , Chen Zhang , Dan Song , Lina Zhao , Yunpeng Bai , Keliang Xie , Anan Liu

Chest radiography is the most common medical image examination for screening and diagnosis in hospitals. Automatic interpretation of chest X-rays at the level of an entry-level radiologist can greatly benefit work prioritization and assist…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Sandesh Ghimire , Satyananda Kashyap , Joy T. Wu , Alexandros Karargyris , Mehdi Moradi

The chest X-ray is one of the most commonly accessible radiological examinations for screening and diagnosis of many lung diseases. A tremendous number of X-ray imaging studies accompanied by radiological reports are accumulated and stored…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Xiaosong Wang , Yifan Peng , Le Lu , Zhiyong Lu , Mohammadhadi Bagheri , Ronald M. Summers

Chest X-rays (CXRs) are a widely used imaging modality for the diagnosis and prognosis of lung disease. The image analysis tasks vary. Examples include pathology detection and lung segmentation. There is a large body of work where machine…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-19 Syed Muhammad Anwar , Abhijeet Parida , Sara Atito , Muhammad Awais , Gustavo Nino , Josef Kitler , Marius George Linguraru

Medical Visual Question Answering (Med-VQA) combines computer vision and natural language processing to automatically answer clinical inquiries about medical images. However, current Med-VQA datasets exhibit two significant limitations: (1)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Bo Liu , Ke Zou , Liming Zhan , Zexin Lu , Xiaoyu Dong , Yidi Chen , Chengqiang Xie , Jiannong Cao , Xiao-Ming Wu , Huazhu Fu

X-ray imaging is a ubiquitous in radiology, yet most existing AI foundation models are limited to chest anatomy and fail to generalize across broader clinical tasks. In this work, we introduce XR-0, the multi-anatomy X-ray foundation model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Nishank Singla , Krisztian Koos , Farzin Haddadpour , Amin Honarmandi Shandiz , Lovish Chum , Xiaojian Xu , Qing Jin , Erhan Bas

Pneumonia has been one of the major causes of morbidities and mortality in the world and the prevalence of this disease is disproportionately high among the pediatric and elderly populations especially in resources trained areas Fast and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Sathish Krishna Anumula , Vetrivelan Tamilmani , Aniruddha Arjun Singh , Dinesh Rajendran , Venkata Deepak Namburi

Chest X-Ray imaging is one of the most common radiological tools for detection of various pathologies related to the chest area and lung function. In a clinical setting, automated assessment of chest radiographs has the potential of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 David Biesner , Helen Schneider , Benjamin Wulff , Ulrike Attenberger , Rafet Sifa

Purpose: This study aimed to develop an open-source multimodal large language model (CXR-LLAVA) for interpreting chest X-ray images (CXRs), leveraging recent advances in large language models (LLMs) to potentially replicate the image…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Seowoo Lee , Jiwon Youn , Hyungjin Kim , Mansu Kim , Soon Ho Yoon

Recent advances in deep learning have led to a promising performance in many medical image analysis tasks. As the most commonly performed radiological exam, chest radiographs are a particularly important modality for which a variety of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 Ecem Sogancioglu , Erdi Çallı , Bram van Ginneken , Kicky G. van Leeuwen , Keelin Murphy

Being one of the most common diagnostic imaging tests, chest radiography requires timely reporting of potential findings in the images. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end architecture for abnormal chest X-ray identification using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Yuxing Tang , Youbao Tang , Mei Han , Jing Xiao , Ronald M. Summers

Medical image analysis using computer-based algorithms has attracted considerable attention from the research community and achieved tremendous progress in the last decade. With recent advances in computing resources and availability of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Huyen Tran , Duc Thanh Nguyen , John Yearwood

X-rays are commonly performed imaging tests that use small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of the organs, tissues, and bones of the body. X-rays of the chest are used to detect abnormalities or diseases of the airways, blood…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-24 Petros-Pavlos Ypsilantis , Giovanni Montana

Imaging exams, such as chest radiography, will yield a small set of common findings and a much larger set of uncommon findings. While a trained radiologist can learn the visual presentation of rare conditions by studying a few…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Gregory Holste , Song Wang , Ziyu Jiang , Thomas C. Shen , George Shih , Ronald M. Summers , Yifan Peng , Zhangyang Wang

Chest computed tomography (CT) is central to the detection and management of thoracic disease, yet the growing scale and complexity of volumetric imaging increasingly exceed what can be addressed by scan-level prediction alone. Clinically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Xuguang Bai , Mingxuan Liu , Tongxi Song , Yifei Chen , Hongjia Yang , Kasidit Anmahapong , Zihan Li , Ying Zhou , Qiyuan Tian

Chest X-rays remain the primary diagnostic tool in emergency medicine, yet their limited ability to capture fine anatomical details can result in missed or delayed diagnoses. To address this, we introduce XVertNet, a novel deep-learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Ella Eidlin , Assaf Hoogi , Hila Rozen , Mohammad Badarne , Nathan S. Netanyahu
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