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In an Industrial Control System (ICS), its complex network of sensors, actuators and controllers have raised security concerns for critical infrastructures and industrial production units. This opinion paper strives to initiate discussion…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Chuadhry Mujeeb Ahmed , Jay Prakash , Jianying Zhou

Complex networks have now become integral parts of modern information infrastructures. This paper proposes a user-centric method for detecting anomalies in heterogeneous information networks, in which nodes and/or edges might be from…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Vahid Ranjbar , Mostafa Salehi , Pegah Jandaghi , Mahdi Jalili

Anomaly detection with convolutional autoencoders is a popular method to search for new physics in a model-agnostic manner. These techniques are powerful, but they are still a "black box," since we do not know what high-level physical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Layne Bradshaw , Spencer Chang , Bryan Ostdiek

Detecting anomalous events in online computer systems is crucial to protect the systems from malicious attacks or malfunctions. System logs, which record detailed information of computational events, are widely used for system status…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Haixuan Guo , Shuhan Yuan , Xintao Wu

We propose a novel method to detect identity cloning of social-sensor cloud service providers to prevent the detrimental outcomes caused by identity deception. This approach leverages non-privacy-sensitive user profile data gathered from…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Ahmed Alharbi , Hai Dong , Xun Yi , Prabath Abeysekara

Anomaly detection consists in identifying, within a dataset, those samples that significantly differ from the majority of the data, representing the normal class. It has many practical applications, e.g. ranging from defective product…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Pankaj Mishra , Claudio Piciarelli , Gian Luca Foresti

The tools employed in the DevOps Toolchain generates a large quantity of data that is typically ignored or inspected only in particular occasions, at most. However, the analysis of such data could enable the extraction of useful information…

The inclusion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices is growing rapidly in all application domains. Smart Farming supports devices connected, and with the support of Internet, cloud or edge computing infrastructure provide remote control of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Mary Adkisson , Jeffrey C Kimmel , Maanak Gupta , Mahmoud Abdelsalam

Previous works on the CERT insider threat detection case have neglected graph and text features despite their relevance to describe user behavior. Additionally, existing systems heavily rely on feature engineering and audit data aggregation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Mathieu Garchery , Michael Granitzer

Automatic log file analysis enables early detection of relevant incidents such as system failures. In particular, self-learning anomaly detection techniques capture patterns in log data and subsequently report unexpected log event…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Max Landauer , Sebastian Onder , Florian Skopik , Markus Wurzenberger

In general, anomaly detection is the problem of distinguishing between normal data samples with well defined patterns or signatures and those that do not conform to the expected profiles. Financial transactions, customer reviews, social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Paul Irofti , Andrei Patrascu , Andra Baltoiu

The need to explain predictive models is well-established in modern machine learning. However, beyond model interpretability, understanding pre-processing methods is equally essential. Understanding how data modifications impact model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Matteo Ceschin , Leonardo Arrighi , Luca Longo , Sylvio Barbon Junior

We introduce a novel anomaly search method based on (i) jet tagging to select interesting events, which are less likely to be produced by background processes; (ii) comparison of the untagged and tagged samples to single out features (such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

Standard methods for anomaly detection assume that all features are observed at both learning time and prediction time. Such methods cannot process data containing missing values. This paper studies five strategies for handling missing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Thomas G. Dietterich , Tadesse Zemicheal

We propose a new method to define anomaly scores and apply this to particle physics collider events. Anomalies can be either rare, meaning that these events are a minority in the normal dataset, or different, meaning they have values that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Sascha Caron , Luc Hendriks , Rob Verheyen

Reconstruction-based anomaly detection via denoising diffusion model has limitations in determining appropriate noise parameters that can degrade anomalies while preserving normal characteristics. Also, normal regions can fluctuate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Eunwoo Kim , Un Yang , Cheol Lae Roh , Stefano Ermon

Anomaly detection is the task of identifying rarely occurring (i.e. anormal or anomalous) samples that differ from almost all other samples in a dataset. As the patterns of anormal samples are usually not known a priori, this task is highly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-30 Nicolas Thewes , Philipp Steinhauer , Patrick Trampert , Markus Pauly , Georg Schneider

This paper considers the problem of outlier detection in functional data analysis focusing particularly on the more difficult case of shape outliers. We present an inductive conformal anomaly detection method based on elastic functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-11 Jason Adams , Brandon Berman , Joshua Michalenko , J. Derek Tucker

Anomaly detection in command shell sessions is a critical aspect of computer security. Recent advances in deep learning and natural language processing, particularly transformer-based models, have shown great promise for addressing complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Zefang Liu , John Buford

For teachers, automated tool support for debugging and assessing their students' programming assignments is a great help in their everyday business. For block-based programming languages which are commonly used to introduce younger learners…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Nina Körber