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Symmetry and dominance breaking can be crucial for solving hard combinatorial search and optimisation problems, but the correctness of these techniques sometimes relies on subtle arguments. For this reason, it is desirable to produce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Bart Bogaerts , Stephan Gocht , Ciaran McCreesh , Jakob Nordström

Knowledge-based systems reason over some knowledge base. Hence, an important issue for such systems is how to acquire the knowledge needed for their inference. This paper assesses active learning methods for acquiring knowledge for "static…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Xueqi Yang , Zhe Yu , Junjie Wang , Tim Menzies

Automatic Salient object detection has received tremendous attention from research community and has been an increasingly important tool in many computer vision tasks. This paper proposes a novel bottom-up salient object detection framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Kan Huang , Chunbiao Zhu , Ge Li

Machine learning (ML) models that achieve high average accuracy can still underperform on semantically coherent subsets ("slices") of data. This behavior can have significant societal consequences for the safety or bias of the model in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Nari Johnson , Ángel Alexander Cabrera , Gregory Plumb , Ameet Talwalkar

Self-Admitted Technical Debt (SATD) is a special form of technical debt in which developers intentionally record their hacks in the code by adding comments for attention. Here, we focus on issue-related "On-hold SATD", where developers…

Deep learning-based methods have become the de facto standard for industrial defect detection. However, their data-hungry nature and inherent "black-box" characteristics often lead to performance bottlenecks and limited trustworthiness in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hang-Cheng Dong , Guodong Liu , Dong Ye , Bingguo Liu

In this paper, we describe a graph-based algorithm that uses the features obtained by a self-supervised transformer to detect and segment salient objects in images and videos. With this approach, the image patches that compose an image or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Yangtao Wang , Xi Shen , Yuan Yuan , Yuming Du , Maomao Li , Shell Xu Hu , James L Crowley , Dominique Vaufreydaz

The rapid proliferation of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content has precipitated a crisis of trust and urgent regulatory demands. However, existing identification tools suffer from fragmentation and a lack of support for visible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Meilin Li , Ji He , Yi Yu , Jia Xu , Shanzhe Lei , Yan Teng , Yingchun Wang , Xuhong Wang

The recent breakthroughs in deep learning methods have sparked a wave of interest in learning-based bug detectors. Compared to the traditional static analysis tools, these bug detectors are directly learned from data, thus, easier to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Chi Zhang , Yu Wang , Linzhang Wang

In this paper we propose a Kalman filter aided saliency detection model which is based on the conjecture that salient regions are considerably different from our "visual expectation" or they are "visually surprising" in nature. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Sourya Roy , Pabitra Mitra

Learning skills in open-world environments is essential for developing agents capable of handling a variety of tasks by combining basic skills. Online demonstration videos are typically long but unsegmented, making them difficult to segment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jingwen Deng , Zihao Wang , Shaofei Cai , Anji Liu , Yitao Liang

In this paper, we propose the first framework (UCNet) to employ uncertainty for RGB-D saliency detection by learning from the data labeling process. Existing RGB-D saliency detection methods treat the saliency detection task as a point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Jing Zhang , Deng-Ping Fan , Yuchao Dai , Saeed Anwar , Fatemeh Sadat Saleh , Tong Zhang , Nick Barnes

With a vast number of items, web-pages, and news to choose from, online services and the customers both benefit tremendously from personalized recommender systems. Such systems however provide great opportunities for targeted…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-04-16 Subhashini Krishnasamy , Rajat Sen , Sewoong Oh , Sanjay Shakkottai

Anomaly object detection and classification are one of the main challenging tasks in computer vision and pattern recognition. In this paper, we propose a new method to automatically detect, localize and classify defects in concrete bridge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Loucif Hebbache , Dariush Amirkhani , Mohand Saïd Allili , Jean-François Lapointe

The proliferation of generative AI and deceptive synthetic media threatens the global information ecosystem, especially across the Global Majority. This report from WITNESS highlights the limitations of current AI detection tools, which…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Shirin Anlen , Zuzanna Wojciak

Ethereum has become a widely used platform to enable secure, Blockchain-based financial and business transactions. However, a major concern in Ethereum is the security of its smart contracts. Many identified bugs and vulnerabilities in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Zhipeng Gao , Vinoj Jayasundara , Lingxiao Jiang , Xin Xia , David Lo , John Grundy

In the rapidly evolving field of autonomous driving, precise segmentation of LiDAR data is crucial for understanding complex 3D environments. Traditional approaches often rely on disparate, standalone codebases, hindering unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Jiahao Sun , Chunmei Qing , Xiang Xu , Lingdong Kong , Youquan Liu , Li Li , Chenming Zhu , Jingwei Zhang , Zeqi Xiao , Runnan Chen , Tai Wang , Wenwei Zhang , Kai Chen

The accelerated development of social media websites has posed intricate security issues in cyberspace, where these sites have increasingly become victims of criminal activities including attempts to intrude into them, abnormal traffic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Aditi Sanjay Agrawal

In manufacture, steel and other metals are mainly cut and shaped during the fabrication process by computer numerical control (CNC) machines. To keep high productivity and efficiency of the fabrication process, engineers need to monitor the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Guang Li , Xin Yang , Duanbing Chen , Anxing Song , Yuke Fang , Junlin Zhou

Salient object detection has been long studied to identify the most visually attractive objects in images/videos. Recently, a growing amount of approaches have been proposed all of which rely on the contour/edge information to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Yue Song , Hao Tang , Nicu Sebe , Wei Wang