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The spectral properties of a disordered electronic system at the metal-insulator transition point are investigated numerically. A recently derived relation between the anomalous diffusion exponent $\eta$ and the spectral compressibility…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rochus Klesse , Marcus Metzler

The quantum Hall effect, observed in a two-dimensional electron gas subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, imposes a 1D-like chiral, downstream, transport of charge carriers along the sample edges. Although this picture remains valid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Fabien Lafont , Amir Rosenblatt , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky

Recently we have proposed an unusual mechanism of superconducting current that is specific for Quantum Hall Edge channels connected to superconducting electrodes. We have shown that the supercurrent can be mediated by a nonlocal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Xiao-Li Huang , Yuli V. Nazarov

Stacked two dimensional electron systems in transverse magnetic fields exhibit three dimensional fractional quantum Hall phases. We analyze the simplest such phases and find novel bulk properties, e.g., irrational braiding. These phases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. D. Naud , Leonid P. Pryadko , S. L. Sondhi

We investigate the effect of long-range Coulomb interaction on the two-electron scattering in the integer quantum Hall regime at bulk filling factor 2. A parallel version of the Split-Step Fourier method evolves the exact two-particle wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Laura Bellentani , Gaia Forghieri , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

We study theoretically the parallel quantum wires of the experiment by Auslaender et al. [Science 308, 88 (2005)] at low electron density. It is shown that a Hall effect as observed in two- or three-dimensional electron systems develops as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Kindermann

We use an atomic force microscope tip as a local gate to study the scattering between edge channels in a 2D electron gas in the quantum Hall regime. The scattering is dominated by individual, microscopic scattering centers, which we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael T. Woodside , Chris Vale , Paul L. McEuen , C. Kadow , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard

We consider electron transport through a quantum point contact between compressible Quantum Hall liquids and derive the contact's impedance function for both diffusive and ballistic regimes of the bulk electron motion. In either regime, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Khveshchenko

The understanding of the Chern insulator and anomalous quantum Hall effect (AQHE) in terms of chiral edge states in confined systems is the first aim of the paper. The model we use consists in a diatomic square lattice with hopping to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 B. Ostahie , M. Nita , A. Aldea

We note an implication of chiral Luttinger liquid based edge state description of the fractional quantum Hall effect. By considering several examples that involve backward moving neutral modes, arising from either composite fermions with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Jimmy A. Hutasoit

An effective Chern-Simons theory for the quantum Hall states with edges is studied by treating the edge and bulk properties in a unified fashion. An exact steady-state solution is obtained for a half-plane geometry using the Wiener-Hopf…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Mahito Kohmoto

A long skinny gate across a fractional quantum Hall fluid at filling $\nu=1/m$ with odd integer $m$, creates a novel one-dimensional (1d) system which is isomorphic to a disordered 1d electron gas with {\it attractive} interactions. By…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. L. Kane , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The integer quantum Hall effect is a topological state of quantum matter in two dimensions, and has recently been observed in three-dimensional topological insulator thin films. Here we study the Landau levels and edge states of surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Song-Bo Zhang , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

The applied voltage along a wire leads to a constant current density and, in turn, the azimuthal magnetic field. The absence of the radial current in a sample bulk requires nonzero radial(Hall) electric field to be present. We show that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 M. V. Cheremisin

We report on theoretical and experimental investigations of the integer quantized Hall effect in narrow channels at various mobilities. The Hall bars are defined electrostatically in two-dimensional electron systems by biasing metal gates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Horas , A. Siddiki , J. Moser , W. Wegscheider , S. Ludwig

The unique properties of quantum Hall devices arise from the ideal one-dimensional edge states that form in a two-dimensional electron system at high magnetic field. Tunnelling between edge states across a quantum point contact (QPC) has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-10 F. Martins , S. Faniel , B. Rosenow , H. Sellier , S. Huant , M. G. Pala , L. Desplanque , X. Wallart , V. Bayot , B. Hackens

We investigate the coupling between quantum Hall (QH) edge channels (ECs) located at opposite sides of a 50-um-wide Hall bar by exciting a charged wavepacket in one EC and detecting time-dependent current in the other EC. In a QH state, the…

In this paper we give a survey of some models of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effect based on noncommutative geometry. We begin by recalling some classical geometry of electrons in solids and the passage to noncommutative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matilde Marcolli , Varghese Mathai

We study the fractional quantum Hall effect in a bilayer with charge-distribution imbalance induced, for instance, by a bias gate voltage. The bilayer can either be intrinsic or it can be formed spontaneously in wide quantum wells, due to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-01 N. Thiebaut , N. Regnault , M. O. Goerbig

Edge states in the integral quantum Hall effect on a lattice are reviewed from a topological point of view. For a system with edges which is realized inevitably in an experimental situation, the Hall conductance $\sigma_{xy}$ is given by a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasuhiro Hatsugai