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Wormholes are non-trivial topological structures that arise as exact solutions to Einstein's field equations, theoretically connecting distinct regions of spacetime via a throat-like geometry. While static traversable wormholes necessarily…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Mahdi Kord Zangeneh , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Recent studies relating the approximations for the equations of state for thin shells and their consequent perturbative evolution are extended to thin-shell wormholes in theories beyond general relativity and more than four spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Emilio Rubín de Celis , Cecilia Tomasini , Claudio Simeone

We describe a class of wormholes that generically become traversable after incorporating gravitational back-reaction from linear quantum fields satisfying appropriate (periodic or anti-periodic) boundary conditions around a non-contractible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Zicao Fu , Brianna Grado-White , Donald Marolf

Spacetime wormholes are evidently an essential component of the construction of a time machine. Within the context of general relativity, such objects require, for their formation, exotic matter -- matter that violates at least one of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Mengqi Lu , Jiayue Yang , Robert B. Mann

The problem of topology change transitions in quantum gravity is discussed. We argue that the contribution of the Giddings-Strominger wormhole to the Euclidean path integral is pure imaginary. This is checked by two techniques: by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Rubakov , O. Yu. Shvedov

In the 1980's, work by Coleman and by Giddings and Strominger linked the physics of spacetime wormholes to `baby universes' and an ensemble of theories. We revisit such ideas, using features associated with a negative cosmological constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Donald Marolf , Henry Maxfield

A simple one-parameter generalization of the Schwarzschild spacetime was recently suggested by A. Simpson and M. Visser [JCAP 1902, 042 (2019)] as a toy model describing the regular black hole and traversable wormhole states separated by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-09 M. S. Churilova , Z. Stuchlik

We study the full time-domain evolution of gravitational perturbations in black hole spacetimes arising in Einstein-Weyl gravity, a renormalizable extension of general relativity containing quadratic curvature corrections. We analyze both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Roman A. Konoplya , Andrea Spina , Alexander Zhidenko

In this work we show the existence of traversable wormhole and time-machine solutions in a modified theory of gravity where matter and curvature are nonminimally coupled. Those solutions present a nontrivial redshift function and exist even…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Orfeu Bertolami , Ricardo Zambujal Ferreira

We analyze the nonlinear evolution of spherically symmetric wormhole solutions coupled to a massless ghost scalar field using numerical methods. In a previous article we have shown that static wormholes with these properties are unstable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 J. A. Gonzalez , F. S. Guzman , O. Sarbach

In this paper we will investigate the effects of a noncommutative (NC) space-time on the dynamics of the universe. We will generalize the black hole entropy formula for a NC black hole. Then, using the entropic gravity formalism, we will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Rafael C. Nunes , Hooman Moradpour , Edésio M. Barboza , Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto

Euclidean wormholes are known to encode important non-perturbative effects in the physics of quantum black holes. In this paper, we discuss the slicing of Euclidean wormholes along a time-reflection symmetric slice which treats half of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Alexandre Belin

We consider a class of non-equilibrium pure states, which are generally present in an isolated quantum statistical system. These are states of the form $|\Psi\rangle=e^{-{\beta H \over 2}} U e^{{\beta H \over 2}} |\Psi_0\rangle$, where $U$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Kyriakos Papadodimas

We analyse a variety of Euclidean saddles in the gravitational path integral, with asymptotic AdS boundary conditions, in a class of Einstein-Scalar-Maxwell models. These include single boundary solutions, usual and wineglass wormholes, as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Panos Betzios , Paul Ghiringhelli , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Olga Papadoulaki

In a wide range of quantum gravity theories, quasiclassical geometries, which are solutions to the Einstein field equations approximately, are described by "coherent states." Here we propose a Hamiltonian formalism for gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Sijia Wang , Achintya Sajeendran , Dong-han Yeom , Robert B. Mann , Joshua Foo

We consider modifications to general relativity by the non-local (classical and quantum) string effects for the case of a D-dimensional Scwarzschild black hole. The classical non-local effects do not alter the spacetime topology (the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 B. Harms , Y. Leblanc

We study the classical dynamics of black holes during a nonsingular cosmological bounce. Taking a simple model of a nonsingular bouncing cosmology driven by the combination of a ghost and ordinary scalar field, we use nonlinear evolutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Maxence Corman , William E. East , Justin L. Ripley

In this work we have derived the evolution equation for gravitational perturbation in four dimensional spacetime in presence of a spatial extra dimension. The evolution equation is derived by perturbing the \emph{effective} gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Sumanta Chakraborty , Kabir Chakravarti , Sukanta Bose , Soumitra SenGupta

Hawking radiation remains a crucial theoretical prediction of semi-classical gravity and is considered one of the critical tests for a model of quantum gravity. However, Hawking's original derivation used quantum field theory on a fixed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Manu Srivastava , S. Shankaranarayanan

We investigate the effects of large scalar inhomogeneities during the kination epoch, a period in which the universe's dynamics are dominated by the kinetic energy of a scalar field, by fully evolving the Einstein equations using numerical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Cheng Cheng , Panagiotis Giannadakis , Lucien Heurtier , Eugene A. Lim
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