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We show that two classes of combinatorial objects--inversion tables with no subsequence of decreasing consecutive numbers and matchings with no 2-nestings--are enumerated by the Fishburn numbers. In particular, we give a simple bijection…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-16 Paul Levande

In 2011, Duncan and Steingr\'imsson conjectured that modified ascent sequences avoiding any of the patterns 212, 1212, 2132, 2213, 2231 and 2321 are counted by the Bell numbers. Furthermore, the distribution of the number of ascents is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-17 Giulio Cerbai

Set partitions avoiding $k$-crossing and $k$-nesting have been extensively studied from the aspects of both combinatorics and mathematical biology. By using the generating tree technique, the obstinate kernel method and Zeilberger's…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-11 Sherry H. F. Yan

We initiate an in-depth study of pattern avoidance on modified ascent sequences. Our main technique consists in using Stanley's standardization to obtain a transport theorem between primitive modified ascent sequences and permutations…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-18 Giulio Cerbai

Ascent sequences have received a lot of attention in recent years in connection with (2 + 2)-free posets and other combinatorial objects. Here, we first show bijectively that analogous repetition sequences are counted by the Bell numbers,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-07 David Callan

We introduce a new concept of permutation avoidance pattern called hatted pattern, which is a natural generalization of the barred pattern. We show the growth rate of the class of permutations avoiding a hatted pattern in comparison to…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-07 Phan Thuan Do , Dominique Rossin , Thi Thu Huong Tran

In this article, we provide a bijection between the set of inversion sequences avoiding the pattern 102 and the set of 2-Schr\"{o}der paths having neither peaks nor valleys and ending with a diagonal step. To achieve this, we introduce two…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-04 JiSun Huh , Sangwook Kim , Seunghyun Seo , Heesung Shin

The subject of pattern avoiding permutations has its roots in computer science, namely in the problem of sorting a permutation through a stack. A formula for the number of permutations of length n that can be sorted by passing it twice…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-26 Anders Claesson , Sergey Kitaev , Einar Steingrimsson

In this article, we study the enumeration by length of several walk models on the square lattice. We obtain bijections between walks in the upper half-plane returning to the $x$-axis and walks in the quarter plane. A recent work by Bostan,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-18 Frédéric Chyzak , Karen Yeats

An ascent sequence is one consisting of non-negative integers in which the size of each letter is restricted by the number of ascents preceding it in the sequence. Ascent sequences have recently been shown to be related to (2+2)-free posets…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-17 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

As a unification of increasing trees and plane trees, the weakly increasing trees labeled by a multiset was introduced by Lin-Ma-Ma-Zhou in 2021. Motived by some symmetries in plane trees proved recently by Dong, Du, Ji and Zhang, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 Yang Li , Zhicong Lin

We present a simplified variant of Biane's bijection between permutations and 3-colored Motzkin paths with weight that keeps track of the inversion number, excedance number and a statistic so-called depth of a permutation. This generalizes…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-25 Sen-Peng Eu , Tung-Shan Fu , Yuan-Hsun Lo

Linked partitions are introduced by Dykema in the study of transforms in free probability theory, whereas permutation tableaux are introduced by Steingr\'{i}msson and Williams in the study of totally positive Grassmannian cells. Let…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-24 William Y. C. Chen , Lewis H. Liu , Carol J. Wang

It is known that, when $n$ is even, the number of permutations of $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ all of whose cycles have odd length equals the number of those all of whose cycles have even length. Adin, Heged\H{u}s and Roichman recently found a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 Sergi Elizalde

We present a bijection between permutation matrices and descending plane partitions without special parts, which respects the quadruple of statistics considered by Behrend, Di Francesco and Zinn--Justin. This bijection involves the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-10 Markus Fulmek

The systematic study of inversion sequences avoiding triples of relations was initiated by Martinez and Savage. For a triple $(\rho_1,\rho_2,\rho_3)\in\{<,>,\leq,\geq,=,\neq,-\}^3$, they introduced $\I_n(\rho_1,\rho_2,\rho_3)$ as the set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-09 Joanna N. Chen , Zhicong Lin

The number of inversion sequences avoiding two patterns $101$ and $102$ is known to be the same as the number of permutations avoiding three patterns $2341$, $2431$, and $3241$. This sequence also counts the number of Schr\"{o}der paths…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-08 JiSun Huh , Sangwook Kim , Seunghyun Seo , Heesung Shin

A desarrangement is a permutation whose first ascent is even. Desarrangements were introduced in the 1980s by Jacques D\'{e}sarm\'{e}nien, who proved that they are in bijection with derangements. We revisit the study of desarrangements,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Chadi Bsila , Caroline E. Cox , Anna S. Hugo , Lindsey A. Styron , Yan Zhuang

We study the equivalence relation on the set of acyclic orientations of an undirected graph G generated by source-to-sink conversions. These conversions arise in the contexts of admissible sequences in Coxeter theory, quiver…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-14 Matthew Macauley , Henning S. Mortveit

A $d$-angulation is a planar map with faces of degree $d$. We present for each integer $d\geq 3$ a bijection between the class of $d$-angulations of girth $d$ (i.e., with no cycle of length less than $d$) and a class of decorated plane…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-13 Olivier Bernardi , Eric Fusy