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Melanoma is one of the most aggressive and deadliest skin cancers, leading to mortality if not detected and treated in the early stages. Artificial intelligence techniques have recently been developed to help dermatologists in the early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Wadduwage Shanika Perera , ABM Islam , Van Vung Pham , Min Kyung An

Medical toxicology is the clinical specialty that treats the toxic effects of substances, be it an overdose, a medication error, or a scorpion sting. The volume of toxicological knowledge and research has, as with other medical specialties,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Michael Chary , Ed W Boyer , Michele M Burns

Automated decision making is used routinely throughout our everyday life. Recommender systems decide which jobs, movies, or other user profiles might be interesting to us. Spell checkers help us to make good use of language. Fraud detection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Alexander Jung , Pedro H. J. Nardelli

The growing need for trustworthy machine learning has led to the blossom of interpretability research. Numerous explanation methods have been developed to serve this purpose. However, these methods are deficiently and inappropriately…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Yipei Wang , Xiaoqian Wang

Neural networks are among the most accurate supervised learning methods in use today, but their opacity makes them difficult to trust in critical applications, especially when conditions in training differ from those in test. Recent work on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Andrew Slavin Ross , Michael C. Hughes , Finale Doshi-Velez

Detecting packed executables is a critical step in malware analysis, as packing obscures the original code and complicates static inspection. This study evaluates both classical feature-based methods and deep learning approaches that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Ehab Alkhateeb , Ali Ghorbani , Arash Habibi Lashkari

As the Internet is growing rapidly these years, the variant of malicious software, which often referred to as malware, has become one of the major and serious threats to Internet users. The dramatic increase of malware has led to a research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Jingyun Jia

Recent efforts in Machine Learning (ML) interpretability have focused on creating methods for explaining black-box ML models. However, these methods rely on the assumption that simple approximations, such as linear models or decision-trees,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Owen Lahav , Nicholas Mastronarde , Mihaela van der Schaar

The use of machine learning and intelligent systems has become an established practice in the realm of malware detection and cyber threat prevention. In an environment characterized by widespread accessibility and big data, the feasibility…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Sean M. Devine , Nathaniel D. Bastian

This paper claims that machine learning models deployed in high stakes domains such as medicine must be interpretable, shareable, reproducible and accountable. We argue that these principles should form the foundational design criteria for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Ayyüce Begüm Bektaş , Mithat Gönen

Coping with malware is getting more and more challenging, given their relentless growth in complexity and volume. One of the most common approaches in literature is using machine learning techniques, to automatically learn models and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Daniele Ucci , Leonardo Aniello , Roberto Baldoni

Melanoma is a prevalent lethal type of cancer that is treatable if diagnosed at early stages of development. Skin lesions are a typical indicator for diagnosing melanoma but they often led to delayed diagnosis due to high similarities of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Ruitong Sun , Mohammad Rostami

The tremendous growth in smart devices has uplifted several security threats. One of the most prominent threats is malicious software also known as malware. Malware has the capability of corrupting a device and collapsing an entire network.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Muhammad Ahmed , Anam Qureshi , Jawwad Ahmed Shamsi , Murk Marvi

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become a proven and indispensable machine learning tool. As a black-box model, it remains difficult to diagnose what aspects of the model's input drive the decisions of a DNN. In countless real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Gabrielle Ras , Ning Xie , Marcel van Gerven , Derek Doran

Deep Learning (DL) models are often black boxes, making their decision-making processes difficult to interpret. This lack of transparency has driven advancements in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), a field dedicated to clarifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Adam Wróbel , Mikołaj Janusz , Bartosz Zieliński , Dawid Rymarczyk

Control Flow Graphs (CFGs) are critical for analyzing program execution and characterizing malware behavior. With the growing adoption of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), CFG-based representations have proven highly effective for malware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Hossein Shokouhinejad , Griffin Higgins , Roozbeh Razavi-Far , Hesamodin Mohammadian , Ali A. Ghorbani

In cloud computing environments with many virtual machines, containers, and other systems, an epidemic of malware can be highly threatening to business processes. In this vision paper, we introduce a hierarchical approach to performing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Josh Payne , Ashish Kundu

The use of TLS by malware poses new challenges to network threat detection because traditional pattern-matching techniques can no longer be applied to its messages. However, TLS also introduces a complex set of observable data features that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Blake Anderson , Subharthi Paul , David McGrew

We are used to the availability of big data generated in nearly all fields of science as a consequence of technological progress. However, the analysis of such data possess vast challenges. One of these relates to the explainability of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Frank Emmert-Streib , Olli Yli-Harja , Matthias Dehmer

Recent technological advancements have led to a large number of patents in a diverse range of domains, making it challenging for human experts to analyze and manage. State-of-the-art methods for multi-label patent classification rely on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Md Shajalal , Sebastian Denef , Md. Rezaul Karim , Alexander Boden , Gunnar Stevens