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Touch is recognized as a vital sense for humans and an equally important modality for robots, especially for dexterous manipulation, material identification, and scenarios involving visual occlusion. Building upon very recent work in touch…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Samson Yu , Kelvin Lin , Harold Soh

Inferring physical properties can significantly enhance robotic manipulation by enabling robots to handle objects safely and efficiently through adaptive grasping strategies. Previous approaches have typically relied on either tactile or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Zexiang Guo , Hengxiang Chen , Xinheng Mai , Qiusang Qiu , Gan Ma , Zhanat Kappassov , Qiang Li , Nutan Chen

Robots which interact with the physical world will benefit from a fine-grained tactile understanding of objects and surfaces. Additionally, for certain tasks, robots may need to know the haptic properties of an object before touching it. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Yang Gao , Lisa Anne Hendricks , Katherine J. Kuchenbecker , Trevor Darrell

Understanding and reasoning about dynamics governed by physical laws through visual observation, akin to human capabilities in the real world, poses significant challenges. Currently, object-centric dynamic simulation methods, which emulate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Jian Li , Wan Han , Ning Lin , Yu-Liang Zhan , Ruizhi Chengze , Haining Wang , Yi Zhang , Hongsheng Liu , Zidong Wang , Fan Yu , Hao Sun

Reasoning about potential occlusions is essential for robots to efficiently predict whether an object exists in an environment. Though existing work shows that a robot with active perception can achieve various tasks, it is still unclear if…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Mengdi Li , Cornelius Weber , Matthias Kerzel , Jae Hee Lee , Zheni Zeng , Zhiyuan Liu , Stefan Wermter

The sense of touch plays a key role in enabling humans to understand and interact with surrounding environments. For robots, tactile sensing is also irreplaceable. While interacting with objects, tactile sensing provides useful information…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Jiaqi Jiang , Shan Luo

Despite significant progress in robotic systems for operation within human-centric environments, existing models still heavily rely on explicit human commands to identify and manipulate specific objects. This limits their effectiveness in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Shiyu Jin , Jinxuan Xu , Yutian Lei , Liangjun Zhang

Existing multimodal reasoning models and frameworks suffer from fundamental architectural limitations: most lack the human-like ability to autonomously explore diverse reasoning pathways-whether in direct inference, tool-driven visual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Yifu Guo , Zishan Xu , Zhiyuan Yao , Yuquan Lu , Jiaye Lin , Sen Hu , Zhenheng Tang , Huacan Wang , Ronghao Chen

Reasoning about spatial relationships between objects is essential for many real-world robotic tasks, such as fetch-and-delivery, object rearrangement, and object search. The ability to detect and disambiguate different objects and identify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Negar Nejatishahidin , Madhukar Reddy Vongala , Jana Kosecka

In recent years, the field of computer vision has seen significant advancements thanks to the development of large language models (LLMs). These models have enabled more effective and sophisticated interactions between humans and machines,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Renjie Pi , Jiahui Gao , Shizhe Diao , Rui Pan , Hanze Dong , Jipeng Zhang , Lewei Yao , Jianhua Han , Hang Xu , Lingpeng Kong , Tong Zhang

There is a growing interest in applying large language models (LLMs) in robotic tasks, due to their remarkable reasoning ability and extensive knowledge learned from vast training corpora. Grounding LLMs in the physical world remains an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Wenqiang Lai , Yuan Gao , Tin Lun Lam

We introduce the Continuum Physical Dataset (ContPhy), a novel benchmark for assessing machine physical commonsense. ContPhy complements existing physical reasoning benchmarks by encompassing the inference of diverse physical properties,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Zhicheng Zheng , Xin Yan , Zhenfang Chen , Jingzhou Wang , Qin Zhi Eddie Lim , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Chuang Gan

Tactile perception is an essential ability of intelligent robots in interaction with their surrounding environments. This perception as an intermediate level acts between sensation and action and has to be defined properly to generate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Masoud Baghbahari , Aman Behal

We present OPAL (Operant Physical Agent with Language), a novel vision-language-action architecture that introduces topological constraints to flow matching for robotic control. To do so, we further introduce topological attention. Our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Daniel Tcheurekdjian , Joshua Klasmeier , Tom Cooney , Christopher McCann , Tyler Fenstermaker

Visual perception and language understanding are - fundamental components of human intelligence, enabling them to understand and reason about objects and their interactions. It is crucial for machines to have this capacity to reason using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Thao Minh Le

Touch sensing can help robots understand their sur- rounding environment, and in particular the objects they interact with. To this end, roboticists have, in the last few decades, developed several tactile sensing solutions, extensively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Shan Luo , Joao Bimbo , Ravinder Dahiya , Hongbin Liu

Language is an effective medium for bi-directional communication in human-robot teams. To infer the meaning of many instructions, robots need to construct a model of their surroundings that describe the spatial, semantic, and metric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Ethan Fahnestock , Siddharth Patki , Thomas M. Howard

Objects' motions in nature are governed by complex interactions and their properties. While some properties, such as shape and material, can be identified via the object's visual appearances, others like mass and electric charge are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Zhenfang Chen , Kexin Yi , Yunzhu Li , Mingyu Ding , Antonio Torralba , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Chuang Gan

This paper explores the challenges of integrating tactile sensing into intelligent systems for multimodal reasoning, particularly in enabling commonsense reasoning about the open-ended physical world. We identify two key challenges:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Ning Cheng , Jinan Xu , Jialing Chen , Bin Fang , Wenjuan Han
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