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For robots to operate autonomously in densely cluttered environments, they must reason about and potentially physically interact with obstacles to clear a path. Safely clearing a path on challenging terrain, such as a cluttered staircase,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Prasanna Sriganesh , Barath Satheeshkumar , Anushree Sabnis , Matthew Travers

Human-robot walking with prosthetic legs and exoskeletons, especially over complex terrains such as stairs, remains a significant challenge. Egocentric vision has the unique potential to detect the walking environment prior to physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Andrew Garrett Kurbis , Dmytro Kuzmenko , Bogdan Ivanyuk-Skulskiy , Alex Mihailidis , Brokoslaw Laschowski

Point clouds are a set of data points in space to represent the 3D geometry of objects. A fundamental step in the processing is to identify a subset of points to represent the shape. While traditional sampling methods often ignore to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Pierre Onghena , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Beatriz Marcotegui

Existing point cloud representation learning methods primarily rely on data-driven strategies to extract geometric information from large amounts of scattered data. However, most methods focus solely on the spatial distribution features of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Zhongyu Chen , Rong Zhao , Xie Han , Xindong Guo , Song Wang , Zherui Qiao

Staircase is one of the most common structures in artificial scenes. However, it is difficult for humanoid robots and people with lower limb disabilities or visual impairment to cross the scene without the help of sensors and intelligent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Weifeng Kong , Zhiying Tan

Autonomous robots operating in real-world environments encounter a variety of objects that can be both rigid and articulated in nature. Having knowledge of these specific object properties not only helps in designing appropriate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Ayush Aggarwal , Rustam Stolkin , Naresh Marturi

We present a novel hybrid strategy based on machine learning to improve curvature estimation in the level-set method. The proposed inference system couples enhanced neural networks with standard numerical schemes to compute curvature more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Luis Ángel Larios-Cárdenas , Frédéric Gibou

3D point cloud segmentation is an important function that helps robots understand the layout of their surrounding environment and perform tasks such as grasping objects, avoiding obstacles, and finding landmarks. Current segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Jingdao Chen , Zsolt Kira , Yong K. Cho

Reliable quantification of uncertainty in Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) point clouds is essential for ensuring the accuracy and credibility of downstream applications such as 3D mapping, modeling, and change analysis. Traditional backward…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Ziyang Xu , Olaf Wysocki , Christoph Holst

Manipulating an articulated object requires perceiving itskinematic hierarchy: its parts, how each can move, and howthose motions are coupled. Previous work has explored per-ception for kinematics, but none infers a complete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Hameed Abdul-Rashid , Miles Freeman , Ben Abbatematteo , George Konidaris , Daniel Ritchie

Learning to model and reconstruct humans in clothing is challenging due to articulation, non-rigid deformation, and varying clothing types and topologies. To enable learning, the choice of representation is the key. Recent work uses neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Qianli Ma , Shunsuke Saito , Jinlong Yang , Siyu Tang , Michael J. Black

In this work a system for recognizing grasp points in RGB-D images is proposed. This system is intended to be used by a domestic robot when deploying clothes lying at a random position on a table. By taking into consideration that the grasp…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Luz María Martínez , Javier Ruiz-del-Solar

Deformable objects present a formidable challenge for robotic manipulation due to the lack of canonical low-dimensional representations and the difficulty of capturing, predicting, and controlling such objects. We construct compact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Rika Antonova , Anastasiia Varava , Peiyang Shi , J. Frederico Carvalho , Danica Kragic

Event-based moving object detection is a challenging task, where static background and moving object are mixed together. Typically, existing methods mainly align the background events to the same spatial coordinate system via motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Hanyu Zhou , Zhiwei Shi , Hao Dong , Shihan Peng , Yi Chang , Luxin Yan

Interacting with the environment, such as object detection and tracking, is a crucial ability of mobile robots. Besides high accuracy, efficiency in terms of processing effort and energy consumption are also desirable. To satisfy both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Xuesong Li , Jose Guivant

Despite increasing research efforts on household robotics, robots intended for deployment in domestic settings still struggle with more complex tasks such as interacting with functional elements like drawers or light switches, largely due…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Tim Engelbracht , René Zurbrügg , Marc Pollefeys , Hermann Blum , Zuria Bauer

Feature learning for 3D object detection from point clouds is very challenging due to the irregularity of 3D point cloud data. In this paper, we propose Pointformer, a Transformer backbone designed for 3D point clouds to learn features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Xuran Pan , Zhuofan Xia , Shiji Song , Li Erran Li , Gao Huang

In the field of robotics, the point cloud has become an essential map representation. From the perspective of downstream tasks like localization and global path planning, points corresponding to dynamic objects will adversely affect their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Qingwen Zhang , Daniel Duberg , Ruoyu Geng , Mingkai Jia , Lujia Wang , Patric Jensfelt

Computing stabilizing and optimal control actions for legged locomotion in real time is difficult due to the nonlinear, hybrid, and high dimensional nature of these robots. The hybrid nature of the system introduces a combination of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Zachary Olkin , Aaron D. Ames

Understanding the traversability of terrain is essential for autonomous robot navigation, particularly in unstructured environments such as natural landscapes. Although traditional methods, such as occupancy mapping, provide a basic…