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Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) involves identifying sentiment towards specific aspect terms in a sentence and allows us to uncover nuanced perspectives and attitudes on particular aspects of a product, service, or topic. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Lingling Xu , Haoran Xie , S. Joe Qin , Fu Lee Wang , Xiaohui Tao

Causal networks are widely used in many fields, including epidemiology, social science, medicine, and engineering, to model the complex relationships between variables. While it can be convenient to algorithmically infer these models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Yanming Zhang , Brette Fitzgibbon , Dino Garofolo , Akshith Kota , Eric Papenhausen , Klaus Mueller

The use of large language model (LLM)-powered chatbots, such as ChatGPT, has become popular across various domains, supporting a range of tasks and processes. However, due to the intrinsic complexity of LLMs, effective prompting is more…

While large language models have made strides in natural language processing, their proficiency in complex reasoning tasks requiring formal language comprehension, such as chess, remains less investigated. This paper probes the performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Mu-Tien Kuo , Chih-Chung Hsueh , Richard Tzong-Han Tsai

Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) harbor inherent social biases that can result in harmful real-world implications. Such social biases are measured through the probability values that PLMs output for different social groups and attributes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Rafal Kocielnik , Shrimai Prabhumoye , Vivian Zhang , Roy Jiang , R. Michael Alvarez , Anima Anandkumar

AI tools, particularly large-scale language model (LLM) based applications such as ChatGPT, have the potential to simplify qualitative research. Through semi-structured interviews with seventeen participants, we identified challenges and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 He Zhang , Chuhao Wu , Jingyi Xie , Yao Lyu , Jie Cai , John M. Carroll

ChatGPT is an AI language model developed by OpenAI that can understand and generate human-like text. It can be used for a variety of use cases such as language generation, question answering, text summarization, chatbot development,…

Rare diseases (RDs) are collectively common and affect 300 million people worldwide. Accurate phenotyping is critical for informing diagnosis and treatment, but RD phenotypes are often embedded in unstructured text and time-consuming to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Cathy Shyr , Yan Hu , Paul A. Harris , Hua Xu

This research paper explores the use of ChatGPT in database management. ChatGPT, an AI-powered chatbot, has limitations in performing tasks related to database management due to the lack of standardized vocabulary and grammar for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Wenjun Lin , Paul Babyn , Yan yan , Wenjun Zhang

OpenAI has released the Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) and revolutionized the approach in artificial intelligence to human-model interaction. Several publications on ChatGPT evaluation test its effectiveness on well-known…

In recent times, the grandeur of Large Language Models (LLMs) has not only shone in the realm of natural language processing but has also cast its brilliance across a vast array of applications. This remarkable display of LLM capabilities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Hanieh Alipour , Nick Pendar , Kohinoor Roy

Sentiment analysis is a well-known natural language processing task that involves identifying the emotional tone or polarity of a given piece of text. With the growth of social media and other online platforms, sentiment analysis has become…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Mohammad Belal , James She , Simon Wong

Research related to automatically detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD) is important, given the high prevalence of AD and the high cost of traditional methods. Since AD significantly affects the content and acoustics of spontaneous speech,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Aparna Balagopalan , Benjamin Eyre , Frank Rudzicz , Jekaterina Novikova

This paper aims to quantitatively evaluate the performance of ChatGPT, an interactive large language model, on inter-sentential relations such as temporal relations, causal relations, and discourse relations. Given ChatGPT's promising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Chunkit Chan , Jiayang Cheng , Weiqi Wang , Yuxin Jiang , Tianqing Fang , Xin Liu , Yangqiu Song

Large language models such as ChatGPT are increasingly explored in medical domains. However, the absence of standard guidelines for performance evaluation has led to methodological inconsistencies. This study aims to summarize the available…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Qiuhong Wei , Zhengxiong Yao , Ying Cui , Bo Wei , Zhezhen Jin , Ximing Xu

Memory disorders are a central factor in the decline of functioning and daily activities in elderly individuals. The confirmation of the illness, initiation of medication to slow its progression, and the commencement of occupational therapy…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Marko Niemelä , Mikaela von Bonsdorff , Sami Äyrämö , Tommi Kärkkäinen

Large language models have gained considerable interest for their impressive performance on various tasks. Among these models, ChatGPT developed by OpenAI has become extremely popular among early adopters who even regard it as a disruptive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Aman Rangapur , Haoran Wang

This Paper discusses the growing popularity of online medical diagnosis as an alternative to traditional doctor visits. It highlights the limitations of existing tools and emphasizes the advantages of using ChatGPT, which provides…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Mohamed Issa , Ahmed Abdelwahed

Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT (i.e., gpt-3.5-turbo and gpt-4) exhibited remarkable advancement in a range of software engineering tasks associated with source code such as code review and code generation. In this paper, we…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Michael Fu , Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn , Van Nguyen , Trung Le