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相关论文: Text and Audio Simplification: Human vs. ChatGPT

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ChatGPT is a large language model developed by OpenAI. Despite its impressive performance across various tasks, no prior work has investigated its capability in the biomedical domain yet. To this end, this paper aims to evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Israt Jahan , Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Chun Peng , Jimmy Huang

Text simplification is a common task where the text is adapted to make it easier to understand. Similarly, text elaboration can make a passage more sophisticated, offering a method to control the complexity of reading comprehension tests.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Asma Farajidizaji , Vatsal Raina , Mark Gales

Automated text simplification aims to produce simple versions of complex texts. This task is especially useful in the medical domain, where the latest medical findings are typically communicated via complex and technical articles. This…

Access to higher education is critical for minority populations and emergent bilingual students. However, the language used by higher education institutions to communicate with prospective students is often too complex; concretely, many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Zachary W. Taylor , Maximus H. Chu , Junyi Jessy Li

We use prompt engineering to guide ChatGPT in the automation of text mining of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) synthesis conditions from diverse formats and styles of the scientific literature. This effectively mitigates ChatGPT's tendency…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Zhiling Zheng , Oufan Zhang , Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Omar M. Yaghi

Large language models (LLMs) enable strong text generation, and in general there is a practical tradeoff between fine-tuning and prompt engineering. We introduce Simplify-This, a comparative study evaluating both paradigms for text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Eilam Cohen , Itamar Bul , Danielle Inbar , Omri Loewenbach

The integration of artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT in the education system has gained attention in recent years. This experience report explores students' perceptions and suggestions for integrating ChatGPT in a computer…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Kehinde Aruleba , Ismaila Temitayo Sanusi , George Obaido , Blessing Ogbuokiri

Developed by OpenAI, ChatGPT (Conditional Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is an artificial intelligence technology that is fine-tuned using supervised machine learning and reinforcement learning techniques, allowing a computer to…

ChatGPT is a powerful language model from OpenAI that is arguably able to comprehend and generate text. ChatGPT is expected to have a large impact on society, research, and education. An essential step to understand ChatGPT's expected…

There are not enough established benchmarks for the task fo speech summarization. Creating new benchmarks demands human annotation, as LLMs could embed systemic errors and bias into datasets. We test ten annotation workflows varying input…

We investigate the potential of ChatGPT as a multidimensional evaluator for the task of \emph{Text Style Transfer}, alongside, and in comparison to, existing automatic metrics as well as human judgements. We focus on a zero-shot setting,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Huiyuan Lai , Antonio Toral , Malvina Nissim

With the recent undeniable advancement in reasoning abilities in large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and GPT-4, there is a growing trend for using LLMs on various tasks. One area where LLMs can be employed is as an alternative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Chenhui Shen , Liying Cheng , Xuan-Phi Nguyen , Yang You , Lidong Bing

The growing popularity of neural machine translation (NMT) and LLMs represented by ChatGPT underscores the need for a deeper understanding of their distinct characteristics and relationships. Such understanding is crucial for language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Zhaokun Jiang , Qianxi Lv , Ziyin Zhang , Lei Lei

ChatGPT has gained a huge popularity since its introduction. Its positive aspects have been reported through many media platforms, and some analyses even showed that ChatGPT achieved a decent grade in professional exams, adding extra…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Myeongjun Erik Jang , Thomas Lukasiewicz

This study aimed at evaluating how students perceive the linguistic quality and scientific accuracy of ChatGPT responses to physics comprehension questions. A total of 102 first- and second-year physics students were confronted with three…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Merten Nikolay Dahlkemper , Simon Zacharias Lahme , Pascal Klein

This study pioneers the use of synthetically generated data for training generative models in document-level text simplification of German texts. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with real-world online texts. Addressing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Lars Klöser , Mika Beele , Jan-Niklas Schagen , Bodo Kraft

ChatGPT's emergence heralds a transformative phase in NLP, particularly demonstrated through its excellent performance on many English benchmarks. However, the model's efficacy across diverse linguistic contexts remains largely uncharted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Md Tawkat Islam Khondaker , Abdul Waheed , El Moatez Billah Nagoudi , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed

Transformer-based language models, including ChatGPT, have demonstrated exceptional performance in various natural language generation tasks. However, there has been limited research evaluating ChatGPT's keyphrase generation ability, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Roberto Martínez-Cruz , Alvaro J. López-López , José Portela

ChatGPT, as a recently launched large language model (LLM), has shown superior performance in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, two major limitations hinder its potential applications: (1) the inflexibility of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Yucheng Shi , Hehuan Ma , Wenliang Zhong , Qiaoyu Tan , Gengchen Mai , Xiang Li , Tianming Liu , Junzhou Huang

Improvements in text generation technologies such as machine translation have necessitated more costly and time-consuming human evaluation procedures to ensure an accurate signal. We investigate a simple way to reduce cost by reducing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Belén Saldías , George Foster , Markus Freitag , Qijun Tan