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Learning disentangled representations leads to interpretable models and facilitates data generation with style transfer, which has been extensively studied on static data such as images in an unsupervised learning framework. However, only a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Jun Han , Martin Renqiang Min , Ligong Han , Li Erran Li , Xuan Zhang

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) have been used extensively to discover low-dimensional latent factors governing neural activity and animal behavior. However, without careful model selection, the uncovered latent factors may reflect noise in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Julia Huiming Wang , Dexter Tsin , Tatiana Engel

Recent studies have shown that Deep Leaning models are susceptible to adversarial examples, which are data, in general images, intentionally modified to fool a machine learning classifier. In this paper, we present a multi-objective nested…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 A. E. Baia , G. Di Bari , V. Poggioni

Machine learning with deep neural networks (DNNs) has become one of the foundation techniques in many safety-critical systems, such as autonomous vehicles and medical diagnosis systems. DNN-based systems, however, are known to be vulnerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Yijun Yang , Ruiyuan Gao , Yu Li , Qiuxia Lai , Qiang Xu

In the last few years there have been important advancements in generative models with the two dominant approaches being Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs). However, standard Autoencoders (AEs) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Massimiliano Patacchiola , Patrick Fox-Roberts , Edward Rosten

The use of well-disentangled representations offers many advantages for downstream tasks, e.g. an increased sample efficiency, or better interpretability. However, the quality of disentangled interpretations is often highly dependent on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Benjamin Estermann , Roger Wattenhofer

Although variational autoencoders (VAEs) represent a widely influential deep generative model, many aspects of the underlying energy function remain poorly understood. In particular, it is commonly believed that Gaussian encoder/decoder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Bin Dai , David Wipf

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are expressive latent variable models that can be used to learn complex probability distributions from training data. However, the quality of the resulting model crucially relies on the expressiveness of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Lars Mescheder , Sebastian Nowozin , Andreas Geiger

Machine unlearning is a promising approach to improve LLM safety by removing unwanted knowledge from the model. However, prevailing gradient-based unlearning methods suffer from issues such as high computational costs, hyperparameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Aashiq Muhamed , Jacopo Bonato , Mona Diab , Virginia Smith

Verifying whether the machine unlearning process has been properly executed is critical but remains underexplored. Some existing approaches propose unlearning verification methods based on backdooring techniques. However, these methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Weiqi Wang , Zhiyi Tian , Chenhan Zhang , Luoyu Chen , Shui Yu

We present a new supervised learning technique for the Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) that allows it to learn a causally disentangled representation and generate causally disentangled outcomes simultaneously. We call this approach Causally…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-10 Seunghwan An , Kyungwoo Song , Jong-June Jeon

Constructing a compressed latent space through a variational autoencoder (VAE) is the key for efficient 3D diffusion models. This paper introduces COD-VAE that encodes 3D shapes into a COmpact set of 1D latent vectors without sacrificing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 In Cho , Youngbeom Yoo , Subin Jeon , Seon Joo Kim

Karyotyping is of importance for detecting chromosomal aberrations in human disease. However, chromosomes easily appear curved in microscopic images, which prevents cytogeneticists from analyzing chromosome types. To address this issue, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Jingxiong Li , Sunyi Zheng , Zhongyi Shui , Shichuan Zhang , Linyi Yang , Yuxuan Sun , Yunlong Zhang , Honglin Li , Yuanxin Ye , Peter M. A. van Ooijen , Kang Li , Lin Yang

In this paper, we introduce a learning model able to conceals personal information (e.g. gender, age, ethnicity, etc.) from an image, while maintaining any additional information present in the image (e.g. smile, hair-style, brightness).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Moshe Hanukoglu , Nissan Goldberg , Aviv Rovshitz , Amos Azaria

Deep generative models applied to audio have improved by a large margin the state-of-the-art in many speech and music related tasks. However, as raw waveform modelling remains an inherently difficult task, audio generative models are either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Antoine Caillon , Philippe Esling

Understanding the structure of complex, nonstationary, high-dimensional time-evolving signals is a central challenge in scientific data analysis. In many domains, such as speech and biomedical signal processing, the ability to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Ioannis Ziogas , Aamna Al Shehhi , Ahsan H. Khandoker , Leontios J. Hadjileontiadis

We propose a trainable-by-parts surrogate model for solving forward and inverse parameterized nonlinear partial differential equations. Like several other surrogate and operator learning models, the proposed approach employs an encoder to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yifei Zong , Alexandre M. Tartakovsky

Variational auto-encoders (VAEs) are a powerful approach to unsupervised learning. They enable scalable approximate posterior inference in latent-variable models using variational inference (VI). A VAE posits a variational family…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Samarth Sinha , Adji B. Dieng

The variational auto-encoder (VAE) is a deep latent variable model that has two neural networks in an autoencoder-like architecture; one of them parameterizes the model's likelihood. Fitting its parameters via maximum likelihood (ML) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Francisco J. R. Ruiz , Michalis K. Titsias , Taylan Cemgil , Arnaud Doucet

In this paper, we propose Normality-Calibrated Autoencoder (NCAE), which can boost anomaly detection performance on the contaminated datasets without any prior information or explicit abnormal samples in the training phase. The NCAE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Jongmin Yu , Hyeontaek Oh , Minkyung Kim , Junsik Kim