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The study of jet launching in AGN is an important research method to better understand supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their immediate surroundings. The main theoretical jet launching scenarios invoke either magnetic field lines…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 G. F. Paraschos , J. -Y. Kim , T. P. Krichbaum , J. Oh , J. A. Hodgson , M. A. Gurwell , J. A. Zensus

Nearby radio galaxies that contain jets are extensively studied with VLBI, addressing jet launching and the physical mechanisms at play around massive black holes. 3C 84 is unique in this regard, because the combination of its proximity and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 G. F. Paraschos , J. -Y. Kim , T. P. Krichbaum , J. A. Zensus

Jets which are powered by an AGN are a crucial element in the study of their central black holes (BH) and their immediate surroundings. The formation of such jets is the subject of intense research, mainly based on the dichotomy presented…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 G. F. Paraschos , J. -Y. Kim , T. P. Krichbaum , J. Oh , J. A. Hodgson , M. A. Gurwell , J. A. Zensus

AGN-launched jets are a crucial element in the study of supermassive black holes (SMBH) and their closest surroundings. The formation of such jets, whether they are launched by magnetic field lines anchored to the accretion disc or directly…

Relativistic jets launched by active galactic nuclei are fundamental for understanding the physics of accreting supermassive black holes and their immediate environment, yet the mechanisms driving jet launching remain uncertain. In this…

Due to its brightness and proximity, the radio galaxy 3C 84 (optical counterpart NGC 1275 in the Perseus cluster) has been the target of extensive studies investigating the central parsec region of its active galactic nucleus. In 2003, its…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 P. Benke , T. Savolainen , G. Giovannini , Y. Y. Kovalev , G. Bruni , M. M. Lisakov , M. Giroletti , E. Ros

Understanding the launching, acceleration, and collimation of jets powered by active galactic nuclei remains an outstanding problem in relativistic astrophysics. This is partly because observational tests of jet formation models suffer from…

3C84 is a nearby radio source with a complex total intensity structure, showing linear polarisation and spectral patterns. A detailed investigation of the central engine region necessitates the use of VLBI above the hitherto available…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-05 G. F. Paraschos , J. -Y. Kim , M. Wielgus , J. Röder , T. P. Krichbaum , E. Ros , I. Agudo , I. Myserlis , M. Moscibrodzka , E. Traianou , J. A. Zensus , L. Blackburn , C. -K. Chan , S. Issaoun , M. Janssen , M. D. Johnson , V. L. Fish , K. Akiyama , A. Alberdi , W. Alef , J. C. Algaba , R. Anantua , K. Asada , R. Azulay , U. Bach , A. -K. Baczko , D. Ball , M. Baloković , J. Barrett , M. Bauböck , B. A. Benson , D. Bintley , R. Blundell , K. L. Bouman , G. C. Bower , H. Boyce , M. Bremer , C. D. Brinkerink , R. Brissenden , S. Britzen , A. E. Broderick , D. Broguiere , T. Bronzwaer , S. Bustamante , D. -Y. Byun , J. E. Carlstrom , C. Ceccobello , A. Chael , D. O. Chang , K. Chatterjee , S. Chatterjee , M. T. Chen , Y. Chen , X. Cheng , I. Cho , P. Christian , N. S. Conroy , J. E. Conway , J. M. Cordes , T. M. Crawford , G. B. Crew , A. Cruz-Osorio , Y. Cui , R. Dahale , J. Davelaar , M. De Laurentis , R. Deane , J. Dempsey , G. Desvignes , J. Dexter , V. Dhruv , S. S. Doeleman , S. Dougal , S. A. Dzib , R. P. Eatough , R. Emami , H. Falcke , J. Farah , E. Fomalont , H. A. Ford , M. Foschi , R. Fraga-Encinas , W. T. Freeman , P. Friberg , C. M. Fromm , A. Fuentes , P. Galison , C. F. Gammie , R. García , O. Gentaz , B. Georgiev , C. Goddi , R. Gold , A. I. Gómez-Ruiz , J. L. Gómez , M. Gu , M. Gurwell , K. Hada , D. Haggard , K. Haworth , M. H. Hecht , R. Hesper , D. Heumann , L. C. Ho , P. Ho , M. Honma , C. L. Huang , L. Huang , D. H. Hughes , S. Ikeda , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , M. Inoue , D. J. James , B. T. Jannuzi , B. Jeter , W. Jaing , A. Jiménez-Rosales , S. Jorstad , A. V. Joshi , T. Jung , M. Karami , R. Karuppusamy , T. Kawashima , G. K. Keating , M. Kettenis , D. -J. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , M. Kino , J. Y. Koay , P. Kocherlakota , Y. Kofuji , P. M. Koch , S. Koyama , C. Kramer , J. A. Kramer , M. Kramer , C. -Y. Kuo , N. La Bella , T. R. Lauer , D. Lee , S. -S. Lee , P. K. Leung , A. Levis , Z. Li , R. Lico , G. Lindahl , M. Lindqvist , M. Lisakov , J. Liu , K. Liu , E. Liuzzo , W. -P. Lo , A. P. Lobanov , L. Loinard , C. J. Lonsdale , A. E. Lowitz , R. -S. Lu , N. R. MacDonald , J. Mao , N. Marchili , S. Markoff , D. P. Marrone , A. P. Marscher , I. Martí-Vidal , S. Matsushita , L. D. Matthews , L. Medeiros , K. M. Menten , D. Michalik , I. Mizuno , Y. Mizuno , J. M. Moran , K. Moriyama , W. Mulaudzi , C. Müller , H. Müller , A. Mus , G. Musoke , A. Nadolski , H. Nagai , N. M. Nagar , M. Nakamura , G. Narayanan , I. Natarajan , A. Nathanail , S. Navarro Fuentes , J. Neilsen , R. Neri , C. Ni , A. Noutsos , M. A. Nowak , J. Oh , H. Okino , H. Olivares , G. N. Ortiz-León , T. Oyama , F. Özel , D. C. M. Palumbo , J. Park , H. Parsons , N. Patel , U. -L. Pen , V. Piétu , R. Plambeck , A. PopStefanija , O. Porth , F. M. Pötzl , B. Prather , J. A. Preciado-López , D. Psaltis , H. -Y. Pu , V. Ramakrishnan , R. Rao , M. G. Rawlings , A. W. Raymond , L. Rezzolla , A. Ricarte , B. Ripperda , F. Roelofs , A. Rogers , C. Romero-Cañizales , A. Roshanineshat , H. Rottmann , A. L. Roy , I. Ruiz , C. Ruszczyk , K. L. J. Rygl , S. Sánchez , D. Sánchez-Argüelles , M. Sánchez-Portal , M. Sasada , K. Satapathy , T. Savolainen , F. P. Schloerb , J. Schonfeld , K. Schuster , L. Shao , Z. Shen , D. Small , B. W. Sohn , J. SooHoo , L. D. Sosapanta Salas , K. Souccar , H. Sun , F. Tazaki , A. J. Tetarenko , P. Tiede , R. P. J. Tilanus , M. Titus , P. Torne , T. Toscano , T. Trent , S. Trippe , M. Turk , I. van Bemmel , H. J. van Langevelde , D. R. van Rossum , J. Vos , J. Wagner , D. Ward-Thompson , J. Wardle , J. E. Washington , J. Weintroub , R. Wharton , K. Wiik , G. Witzel , M. F. Wondrak , G. N. Wong , Q. Wu , N. Yadlapalli , P. Yamaguchi , A. Yfantis , D. Yoon , A. Young , K. Young , Z. Younsi , W. Yu , F. Yuan , Y. -F. Yuan , S. Zhang , G. Y. Zhao , S. -S. Zhao

Highly collimated relativistic jets are a defining feature of certain active galactic nuclei (AGN), yet their formation mechanism remains elusive. Previous observations and theoretical models have proposed that the ambient medium…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Jongho Park , Motoki Kino , Hiroshi Nagai , Masanori Nakamura , Keiichi Asada , Minchul Kam , Jeffrey A. Hodgson

A monotonic, statistically significant gradient in the observed Faraday Rotation Measure (RM) across the jet of an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) reflects a corresponding gradient in the electron density and/or line-of-sight magnetic (B)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Denise C. Gabuzda , Sebastian Knuettel , Annalisa Bonafede

We present first results from a multifrequency VLBA observations of 3C273 in 2003. The source was observed simultaneously at 5.0, 8.4, 15.3, 22.2, 43.2 and 86.2 GHz, and from this multifrequency data set, spectra of 16 emission features in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-02 T. Savolainen , K. Wiik , E. Valtaoja , M. Tornikoski

We present observations of the blazar 3C 279 at 22 GHz using the space VLBI mission RadioAstron on 2018 January 15. Images in both total intensity and fractional polarization are reconstructed using RML method implemented in the eht-imaging…

Context. Supermassive black holes in the centres of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) can produce collimated relativistic outflows (jets). Magnetic fields are thought to play a key role in the formation and collimation of these jets,…

3C84 (NGC1275) is one of the brightest radio sources in the mm radio-bands, which led to a plethora of VLBI observations at numerous frequencies over the years. They reveal a two-sided jet structure, with an expanding but not…

Relativistic jets originating at the center of AGN are embedded in extreme environments with strong magnetic fields and high particle densities, which makes them a fundamental tool for studying the physics of magnetized plasmas. We aim to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-04 V. Bartolini , D. Dallacasa , J. L. Gómez , M. Giroletti , R. Lico , J. D. Livingston

We show that the principal differences in appearance of the main and counter-jets within 30 arcsec of the nucleus of the low-luminosity radio galaxy 3C 31 can result entirely from the effects of relativistic aberration in two symmetrical,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. A. Laing , A. H. Bridle

We present results on the compact steep-spectrum quasar 3C 48 from observations with the VLBA, MERLIN and EVN at multiple radio frequencies. In the 1.5-GHz VLBI images, the radio jet is characterized by a series of bright knots. The active…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. An , X. Y. Hong , M. J. Hardcastle , D. M. Worrall , T. Venturi , T. J. Pearson , Z. -Q. Shen , W. Zhao , W. X. Feng

The advent of global mm-band Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) in recent years has finally revealed the morphology of the base of the two most prominent nearby, bright, extragalactic radio jets in M\,87 and 3C\,84. The images are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Brian Punsly , Hiroshi Nagai , Tuomas Savolainen , Monica Orienti

We present new, deep 8.5-GHz VLA observations of the nearby, low-luminosity radio galaxy 3C 296 at resolutions from 0.25 to 5.5 arcsec. These show the intensity and polarization structures of the twin radio jets in detail. We also derive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. A. Laing , J. R. Canvin , A. H. Bridle , M. J. Hardcastle

In March 2018, Mukherjee (2018) reported the detection by VERITAS of very-high-energy emission (VHE; > 100 GeV) from 3C 264. This is the sixth, and second most distant, radio galaxy ever detected in the TeV regime. In this article we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 B. Boccardi , G. Migliori , P. Grandi , E. Torresi , F. Mertens , V. Karamanavis , R. Angioni , C. Vignali
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