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To better understanding the principal features of collisionless damping/growing plasma waves we have implemented a demonstrative calculation for the simplest cases of electron waves in two-stream plasmas with the delta-function type…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-08-07 V. N. Soshnikov

We give a sufficient condition for blow up of positive mild solutions to an initial value problem for a nonautonomous weakly coupled system with distinct fractional diffusions. The proof is based on the study of blow up of a particular…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-06-07 José Villa-Morales

Osgood functions in the source term are used to produce results for non-existence of local solutions into the framework of non-Gaussian diffusion equations. The critical exponent for non-existence of local solutions is found to depend on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Soveny Solís , Vicente Vergara

In this paper we study a convection-reaction-diffusion equation of the form \begin{equation*} u_t=\varepsilon(h(u)u_x)_x-f(u)_x+f'(u), \quad t>0, \end{equation*} with a nonlinear diffusion in a bounded interval of the real line. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Alessandro Alla , Alessandra De Luca , Raffaele Folino , Marta Strani

Some physical problems as flame front propagation or Laplacian growth without surface tension have nice analytical solutions which replace its complex integro-differential motion equations by simple differential equations of poles motion in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Kupervasser

Diffusion models, typically formulated as discretizations of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), have achieved state-of-the-art performance in generative tasks. However, their theoretical analysis often involves complex proofs. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Juhyeok Choi , Chenglin Fan

For a singular Liouville equation, it is plausible that a non-simple blowup phenomenon occurs around a quantized singular pole. The presence of complex blowup profiles of bubbling solutions presents substantial challenges in applications.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-24 Teresa D'Aprile , Juncheng Wei , Lei Zhang

We study finite-time blow-up for the one-dimensional nonlinear wave equation with a quadratic time-derivative nonlinearity, \[ u_{tt}-u_{xx}=(u_t)^2,\qquad (x,t)\in\mathbb R\times[0,T). \] Building on the work of Ghoul, Liu, and Masmoudi…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-01 Oliver Gough

For an asymmetric sinh-Poisson problem arising as a mean field equation of equilibrium turbulence vortices with variable intensities of interest in hydrodynamic turbulence, we address the existence of bubbling solutions on compact Riemann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-25 Pablo Figueroa

Convection-diffusion problem are the base for continuum mechanics. The main features of these problems are associated with an indefinite operator the problem. In this work we construct unconditionally stable scheme for non-stationary…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-08-31 N. Afanasyeva , P. Vabishchevich , M. Vasil'eva

We investigate the Cahn-Hilliard equation with nonlinear diffusion and non-degenerate mobility modeling phase separation phenomena in complex systems (e.g., crystals and polymers). Previous results in the literature on this model relied on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Monica Conti , Stefania Gatti , Andrea Giorgini , Giulio Schimperna

This paper uses dynamical invariants to describe the evolution of collisionless systems subject to time-dependent gravitational forces without resorting to maximum-entropy probabilities. We show that collisionless relaxation can be viewed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jorge Peñarrubia

It is shown that stochastic processes of diffusion type possess, in all generality, a structure of uncertainty relations and of coherent and squeezed states. This fact is used to obtain, via Nelson stochastic formulation of quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. De Martino , S. De Siena , F. Illuminati , G. Vitiello

We consider systems of damped wave equations with a state-dependent damping coefficient and perturbed by a Gaussian multiplicative noise. Initially, we investigate their well-posedness, under quite general conditions on the friction.…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-15 Sandra Cerrai , Arnaud Debussche

In this article, we investigate the blow-up behavior of solutions to the one-dimensional damped nonlinear wave equation, namely $$ \partial_t^2 u - \partial_x^2 u + \frac{\mu}{1 + t} \partial_t u = |\partial_t u|^p \quad (p > 1). $$ Under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Ahmed Bchatnia , Makram Hamouda , Firas Kaabi , Takiko Sasaki , Hatem Zaag

We consider standing waves of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $i\partial_t u = -\Delta_\alpha u + |u|^{p-1}u$ in the defocusing case in dimensions $N=2$ and $N=3$. Here, $-\Delta_\alpha$ denotes the Laplacian with a point interaction.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Noriyoshi Fukaya , Yuki Osada , Mario Rastrelli

We introduce a new class of numerical methods for solving McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations, which are relevant in the context of distribution-dependent or mean-field models, under super-linear growth conditions for both the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-10 Jiamin Jian , Qingshuo Song , Xiaojie Wang , Zhongqiang Zhang , Yuying Zhao

The pressureless Euler equations can be used as simple models of cosmology or plasma physics. In this paper, we construct the exact solutions in non-radial symmetry to the pressureless Euler equations in $R^{N}:$% [c]{c}%…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Manwai Yuen

We study the distribution of the time to explosion for one-dimensional diffusions. We relate this question to computing the expectations of suitable nonnegative local martingales, and to the distributions of related diffusions with unit…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-23 Ioannis Karatzas , Johannes Ruf

We are concerned with the existence of blowing-up solutions to the following boundary value problem $$-\Delta u= \lambda V(x) e^u-4\pi N \delta_0\;\mbox{ in } B_1,\quad u=0 \;\mbox{ on }\partial B_1,$$ where $B_1$ is the unit ball in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-01 Teresa D'Aprile , Juncheng Wei , Lei Zhang