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During the motion of a binary pulsar around the Galactic center, the pulsar and its companion experience a wind of dark-matter particles that can affect the orbital motion through dynamical friction. We show that this effect produces a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Paolo Pani

We study the impact of baryons on the distribution of dark matter in a Milky Way-size halo by comparing a high-resolution, moving-mesh cosmological simulation with its dark matter-only counterpart. We identify three main processes related…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Qirong Zhu , Federico Marinacci , Moupiya Maji , Yuexing Li , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

Companion stars exposed to high energy radiation from a primary neutron star or accreting black hole can experience significant spallation of their heavy elements, so that their atmospheres would be extremely rich in lithium, beryllium, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David Eichler , Biman B. Nath

Due to their small mass, subsolar mass black hole binaries would have to be primordial in origin instead of the result of stellar evolution. Soon after formation in the early universe, primordial black holes can form binaries after…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Yi-Fan Wang , Alexander H. Nitz

Ultra light particles $(m_a \sim 10^{-21}eV-10^{-22}eV)$ with axion-like couplings to other particles can be candidates for fuzzy dark matter (FDM) if the axion decay constant $f_a\sim 10^{17}GeV$. If a compact star is immersed in such a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Subhendra Mohanty , Soumya Jana

Using the censored catalog of 103,169 resolved Gaia DR3 binary stars with accurate astrometric data for each component, a new observable, object-specific parameter is computed for each pair: the projected orbital momentum. This parameter is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Valeri V. Makarov

Tidally induced spin-up of stripped helium stars in short-period (<\,1\,d) binaries with black holes has been presented as one of the possible mechanisms to reproduce the high-spin tail of the black hole spin distribution derived from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Koushik Sen , Aleksandra Olejak , Sambaran Banerjee

We discuss masses of stellar black holes found in binary systems and errors in their determination. The observed mass distribution has a broad shape within the range $4-16 M_\odot$ without visible concentration to some preferred value. On…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Postnov

If QCD axion dark matter formed post-inflation, axion miniclusters emerged from isocurvature fluctuations and later merged hierarchically into minihalos. These minihalos, potentially disrupted by stellar encounters in the Milky Way, affect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Ian DSouza , Chris Gordon , John C. Forbes

Dark matter axions form a rethermalizing Bose-Einstein condensate. This provides an opportunity to distinguish axions from other forms of dark matter on observational grounds. I show that if the dark matter is axions, tidal torque theory…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Pierre Sikivie

Cold dark matter in the Milky Way halo may have structure defined by flows with low velocity dispersion. The Axion Dark Matter eXperiment high resolution channel is especially sensitive to axions in such low velocity dispersion flows.…

Stars that pass close to the supermassive black holes located in the center of galaxies can be violently disrupted by tidal forces, leading to flares that are observed as bright transient events in sky surveys. The rate for these events to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Peizhi Du , Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic , Rouven Essig , Giacomo Fragione , Rosalba Perna

Axions are possible candidates of dark matter in the present Universe. They have been argued to form axionic boson stars with small masses $\sim 10^{-12}M_{\odot}$. Since they possess oscillating electric fields in a magnetic field, they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Aiichi Iwazaki

According to the cold dark matter scenario, a large number of dark subhalos should be located within the halo of each Milky-way sized galaxy. One promising possibility for detecting such subhalos is to try to observe their gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-11 Kaj Wiik , Erik Zackrisson , Teresa Riehm

A populations of stellar mass black hole binaries may exist in globular clusters. The dynamics of globular cluster evolution imply that there may be at most one black hole binary is a globular cluster. The population of binaries are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. J. Benacquista

Gaia DR3 mission has identified and provided about 440,000 binary systems with orbital solutions, offering a valuable resource for searching binaries including a compact component. By combining the Gaia DR3 data with radial velocities (RVs)…

Axions and axion-like particles are compelling candidates for the missing dark matter of the universe. As they undergo gravitational collapse, they can form compact objects such as axion stars or even black holes. In this paper, we study…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 James Y. Widdicombe , Thomas Helfer , David J. E. Marsh , Eugene A. Lim

A massive (~10^2-10^4 Msun) black hole at the center of a globular cluster will tidally disrupt binaries that pass sufficiently close. Such an encounter results in the capture of one binary component by the black hole and ejection of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric Pfahl

A star on a nearly radial trajectory approaching a massive black hole (MBH) gets tidally disrupted if it comes sufficiently close to the MBH. Here we explore what happens to binary stars whose centers of mass approach the MBH on nearly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Ilya Mandel , Yuri Levin

Motivated by detections of hypervelocity stars that may originate from the Galactic Center, we revist the problem of a binary disruption by a passage near a much more massive point mass. The six order of magnitude mass ratio between the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Re'em Sari , Shiho Kobayashi , Elena M. Rossi