English

Double tidal disruptions in galactic nuclei

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-05-21 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

A star on a nearly radial trajectory approaching a massive black hole (MBH) gets tidally disrupted if it comes sufficiently close to the MBH. Here we explore what happens to binary stars whose centers of mass approach the MBH on nearly radial orbits. The interaction with the MBH often leads to both stars being disrupted in sequence. We argue that such events could produce light curves that are substantially different from those of the single disruptions, with possible features such as two local maxima. Tidal forces from the MBH can also lead the binary components to collide; these merger products can form highly magnetized stars, whose subsequent tidal disruption may enable prompt jet formation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1504.02787,
  title  = {Double tidal disruptions in galactic nuclei},
  author = {Ilya Mandel and Yuri Levin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.02787},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Published version; minor revisions

R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:14:21.718Z