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Scientific applications are often complex, irregular, and computationally-intensive. To accommodate the ever-increasing computational demands of scientific applications, high-performance computing (HPC) systems have become larger and more…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Ali Mohammed , Aurelien Cavelan , Florina M. Ciorba , Ruben M. Cabezon , Ioana Banicesu

Parallel applications with irregular and time-varying workloads often suffer from load imbalance. Dynamic load balancing techniques address this challenge by redistributing work during execution. We present a new type of distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Maya Taylor , Kavitha Chandrasekar , Laxmikant V. Kale

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have become an essential component in many application domains including web-based services. A variety of these services require high throughput and (close to) real-time features, for instance, to respond or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Mohammadamin Abedi , Yanni Iouannou , Pooyan Jamshidi , Hadi Hemmati

Large multimodal models (LMMs) have demonstrated excellent capabilities in both understanding and generation tasks with various modalities. While these models can accept flexible combinations of input data, their training efficiency suffers…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Zhenliang Xue , Hanpeng Hu , Xing Chen , Yimin Jiang , Yixin Song , Zeyu Mi , Yibo Zhu , Daxin Jiang , Yubin Xia , Haibo Chen

Attention-based Transformers have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP) and shown strong performance in computer vision (CV) tasks. However, as the input sequence varies, the computational bottlenecks in Transformer models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Huizheng Wang , Hongbin Wang , Shaojun Wei , Yang Hu , Shouyi Yin

We integrate a meta-reinforcement learning algorithm with the DreamerV3 architecture to improve load balancing in operating systems. This approach enables rapid adaptation to dynamic workloads with minimal retraining, outperforming the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Cameron Redovian

Cloud Computing is a new trend emerging in IT environment with huge requirements of infrastructure and resources. Load Balancing is an important aspect of cloud computing environment. Efficient load balancing scheme ensures efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Mayanka Katyal , Atul Mishra

In the load balancing problem, each node in a network is assigned a load, and the goal is to equally distribute the loads among the nodes, by preforming local load exchanges. While load balancing was extensively studied in static networks,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Seth Gilbert , Uri Meir , Ami Paz , Gregory Schwartzman

Training large-scale distributed machine learning models imposes considerable demands on network infrastructure, often resulting in sudden traffic spikes that lead to congestion, increased latency, and reduced throughput, which would…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yisu Wang , Xinjiao Li , Ruilong Wu , Huangxun Chen , Dirk Kutscher

We develop a Markovian framework for load balancing that combines classical algorithms such as Power-of-$d$ with auto-scaling mechanisms that allow the net service capacity to scale up or down in response to the current load on the same…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-04 Jonatha Anselmi

On-device machine learning (ODML) enables intelligent applications on resource-constrained devices. However, power consumption poses a major challenge, forcing a trade-off between model accuracy and power efficiency that often limits model…

Lifting is a crucial technique in mixed integer programming (MIP) for generating strong valid inequalities, which serve as cutting planes to improve the branch-and-cut algorithm. We first propose an exact sequential lifting algorithm for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-27 Xintong Wang , Liang Chen , Yu-Hong Dai

Data load balancing is a challenging task in the P2P systems. Distributed hash table (DHT) abstraction, heterogeneous nodes, and non uniform distribution of objects are the reasons to cause load imbalance in structured P2P overlay networks.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Seyed Iman Mirrezaei , Javad Shahparian

We present a new unified framework for minimizing congestion-dependent network cost in information-centric networks by jointly optimizing forwarding and caching strategies. As caching variables are integer-constrained, the resulting…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Milad Mahdian , Edmund Yeh

Load balancing plays a critical role in efficiently dispatching jobs in parallel-server systems such as cloud networks and data centers. A fundamental challenge in the design of load balancing algorithms is to achieve an optimal trade-off…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Mark van der Boor , Sem Borst , Johan van Leeuwaarden

Multi-access Edge Computings (MECs) enables low-latency services by executing applications at the network edge. To fulfill low-latency requirements of mobile users, providers have to keep multiple edge servers running at multiple locations,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Federico Giarrè , Holger Karl

We propose a novel edge computing network architecture that enables edge nodes to cooperate in sharing computing and radio resources to minimize the total energy consumption of mobile users while meeting their delay requirements. To find…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Thai T. Vu , Nguyen Van Huynh , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen , Eryk Dutkiewicz

Guardrails are a critical safety layer for modern AI systems, but their operating regime is changing. As LLMs are deployed as customized assistants, safety policies are increasingly specified at inference time by users, organizations, or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Nanxi Li , Zhengyue Zhao , Chaowei Xiao

Modern GPU-based high-performance computing clusters offer unprecedented communication bandwidth through heterogeneous intra-node interconnects and inter-node networks. However, despite this high aggregate bandwidth, many real-world…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Jinghan Yao , Kaushik Kandadi , Bharath Ramesh , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

The performances of multimedia applications built on wireless systems depend on bandwidth availability that might heavily affect the quality of service. The IEEE 802.11 standards do not provide performed mechanism for bandwidth management…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-08-12 Adel Soudani , Thierry Divoux , Rached Tourki