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Large Language Models (LLMs), acting as a powerful reasoner and generator, exhibit extraordinary performance across various natural language tasks, such as question answering (QA). Among these tasks, Multi-Hop Question Answering (MHQA)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Yin Zhu , Zhiling Luo , Gong Cheng

Heuristic search has traditionally relied on hand-crafted or programmatically derived heuristics. Neural networks (NNs) are newer powerful tools which can be used to learn complex mappings from states to cost-to-go heuristics. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Rishi Veerapaneni , Maxim Likhachev

Scientific innovation is pivotal for humanity, and harnessing large language models (LLMs) to generate research ideas could transform discovery. However, existing LLMs often produce simplistic and repetitive suggestions due to their limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Xiang Hu , Hongyu Fu , Jinge Wang , Yifeng Wang , Zhikun Li , Renjun Xu , Yu Lu , Yaochu Jin , Lili Pan , Zhenzhong Lan

We investigate the behaviour space of meta-heuristic optimisation algorithms automatically generated by Large Language Model driven algorithm discovery methods. Using the Large Language Evolutionary Algorithm (LLaMEA) framework with a GPT…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Niki van Stein , Haoran Yin , Anna V. Kononova , Thomas Bäck , Gabriela Ochoa

In graph-based active learning, algorithms based on expected error minimization (EEM) have been popular and yield good empirical performance. The exact computation of EEM optimally balances exploration and exploitation. In practice,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-06 Kwang-Sung Jun , Robert Nowak

This paper presents the formulation of a combinatorial optimization problem with the following characteristics: i.the search space is the power set of a finite set structured as a Boolean lattice; ii.the cost function forms a U-shaped curve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-11-03 Marcelo Ris , Junior Barrera , David C. Martins

This paper presents the Variable Landscape Search (VLS), a novel metaheuristic designed to globally optimize complex problems by dynamically altering the objective function landscape. Unlike traditional methods that operate within a static…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-08 Rustam Mussabayev , Ravil Mussabayev

Heuristic search is the dominant paradigm in symbolic AI planning, and the strongest heuristics are the result of decades of work by planning researchers. Recent work has shown that large language models (LLMs) can design heuristics for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Elliot Gestrin , Jendrik Seipp

Designing efficient optimizers for large language models (LLMs) with low-memory requirements and fast convergence is an important and challenging problem. This paper makes a step towards the systematic design of such optimizers through the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Wenbo Gong , Meyer Scetbon , Chao Ma , Edward Meeds

Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced the field of Combinatorial Optimization through automated heuristic generation. Instead of relying on manual design, this LLM-Driven Heuristic Design (LHD) process leverages LLMs to iteratively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Rongzheng Wang , Yihong Huang , Muquan Li , Jiakai Li , Di Liang , Bob Simons , Pei Ke , Shuang Liang , Ke Qin

Planning and Learning are complementary approaches. Planning relies on deliberative reasoning about the current state and sequence of future reachable states to solve the problem. Learning, on the other hand, is focused on improving system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Zlatan Ajanovic , Halil Beglerovic , Bakir Lacevic

A key factor that can dramatically reduce the search space during constraint solving is the criterion under which the variable to be instantiated next is selected. For this purpose numerous heuristics have been proposed. Some of the best of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-08-10 Thanasis Balafoutis , Kostas Stergiou

Lazy search algorithms can efficiently solve problems where edge evaluation is the bottleneck in computation, as is the case for robotic motion planning. The optimal algorithm in this class, LazySP, lazily restricts edge evaluation to only…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Aditya Mandalika , Sanjiban Choudhury , Oren Salzman , Siddhartha Srinivasa

Learning complex robot behaviors through interaction requires structured exploration. Planning should target interactions with the potential to optimize long-term performance, while only reducing uncertainty where conducive to this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Tim Seyde , Wilko Schwarting , Sertac Karaman , Daniela Rus

This study introduces the LPBSA, an advanced optimization algorithm that combines Learner Performance-based Behavior (LPB) and Simulated Annealing (SA) in a hybrid approach. Emphasizing metaheuristics, the LPBSA addresses and mitigates the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Dana R. Hamad , Tarik A. Rashid

Greedy Best-First Search (GBFS) is the dominant approach for solving search problems where the goal can be estimated with a heuristic, such as planning, route finding, navigation, and pathfinding. This is especially true when the memory is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yonatan Vernik , Alexander Tuisov , Alexander Shleyfman

We present an incremental search algorithm, called Lifelong-GLS, which combines the vertex efficiency of Lifelong Planning A* (LPA*) and the edge efficiency of Generalized Lazy Search (GLS) for efficient replanning on dynamic graphs where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Jaein Lim , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Large Language Models (LLMs) have empowered autonomous agents to handle complex web navigation tasks. While recent studies integrate tree search to enhance long-horizon reasoning, applying these algorithms in web navigation faces two…

Due to the fast-growing volume of text documents and reviews in recent years, current analyzing techniques are not competent enough to meet the users' needs. Using feature selection techniques not only support to understand data better but…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Amir Javadpour , Samira Rezaei , Kuan-Ching Li , Guojun Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have redefined complex task automation with exceptional generalization capabilities. Despite these advancements, state-of-the-art methods rely on single-strategy prompting, missing the synergy of diverse…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Nikhil Verma , Manasa Bharadwaj , Wonjun Jang , Harmanpreet Singh , Yixiao Wang , Homa Fashandi , Chul Lee