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Blockchains offer a decentralized and secure execution environment strong enough to host cryptocurrencies, but the state-replication model makes on-chain computation expensive. To avoid heavy on-chain workloads, systems like Truebit and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Suhyeon Lee , Dieu-Huyen Nguyen , Donghwan Lee

Software applications play an increasingly critical role in various aspects of our lives, from communication and entertainment to business and healthcare. As these applications become more pervasive, the importance of considering human…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Humphrey O. Obie , Juliet Ukwella , Kashumi Madampe , John Grundy , Mojtaba Shahin

When security bugs are detected, they should be (a)~discussed privately by security software engineers; and (b)~not mentioned to the general public until security patches are available. Software engineers usually report bugs to bug tracking…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Rui Shu , Tianpei Xia , Laurie Williams , Tim Menzies

"What Should be Hidden and Open in Computer Security: Lessons from Deception, the Art of War, Law, and Economic Theory" Peter P. Swire, George Washington University. Imagine a military base. It is defended against possible attack. Do we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter P. Swire

As vendors adopt AI technologies, security researchers are working to uncover and fix related vulnerabilities, which is important given AI systems handle sensitive data and critical functions. This process relies on vendors receiving and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Yangheran Piao , Jingjie Li , Daniel W. Woods

Security bugs are errors in code that, when exploited, can lead to serious software vulnerabilities. These bugs could allow an attacker to take over an application and steal information. One of the ways to address this issue is by means of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Tiago Espinha Gasiba , Samra Hodzic , Ulrike Lechner , Maria Pinto-Albuquerque

Bugs are inevitable in software development, and their reporting in open repositories can enhance software transparency and reliability assessment. This study aims to extract information from the issue tracking system Jira and proposes a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Hasan Yagiz Ozkan , Poul Einer Heegaard , Wolfgang Kellerer , Carmen Mas-Machuca

With the increase in software vulnerabilities that cause significant economic and social losses, automatic vulnerability detection has become essential in software development and maintenance. Recently, large language models (LLMs) like GPT…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Chenyuan Zhang , Hao Liu , Jiutian Zeng , Kejing Yang , Yuhong Li , Hui Li

We introduce a simple microscopic description of software bug dynamics where users, programmers and a maintainer interact through a given program, with a particular emphasis on bug creation, detection and fixing. When the program is written…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Damien Challet , Yann Le Du

Malware attacks are costly. To mitigate against such attacks, organizations deploy malware detection tools that help them detect and eventually resolve those threats. While running only the best available tool does not provide enough…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Revan MacQueen , Natalie Bombardieri , James R. Wright , Karim Ali

Context: Many studies consider the relation between individual aspects of the software engineering process and bug-introduction, e.g., software testing and code review. These studies typically only identify correlations between their set of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Lukas Schulte , Anamaria Mojica-Hanke , Mario Linares-Vásquez , Steffen Herbold

Background: Cyber offences, such as hacking, malware creation and distribution, and online fraud, present a substantial threat to organizations attempting to safeguard their data and information. By understanding the evolving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Claudia Peersman , Emma Williams , Matthew Edwards , Awais Rashid

Cryptocurrencies have gained popularity due to their transparency, security, and accessibility compared to traditional financial systems, with Bitcoin, introduced in 2009, leading the market. Bitcoin's security relies on blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Dinitha Wijewardhana , Sugandima Vidanagamachchi , Nalin Arachchilage

Vulnerability management strategy, from both organizational and public policy perspectives, hinges on an understanding of the supply of undiscovered vulnerabilities. If the number of undiscovered vulnerabilities is small enough, then a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Jonathan M Spring

A tenet of open source software development is to accept contributions from users-developers (typically after appropriate vetting). But should this also include interventions done as part of research on open source development? Following an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Dror G. Feitelson

Background: The Node Package Manager (npm) ecosystem plays a vital role in modern software development by providing a vast repository of packages and tools that developers can use to implement their software systems. However, recent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Anthony Peruma , Truman Choy , Gerald Lee , Italo De Oliveira Santos

Software updates reduce the opportunity for exploitation. However, since updates can also introduce breaking changes, enterprises face the problem of balancing the need to secure software with updates with the need to support operations. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Giorgio Di Tizio , Michele Armellini , Fabio Massacci

Bug localization refers to the identification of source code files which is in a programming language and also responsible for the unexpected behavior of software using the bug report, which is a natural language. As bug localization is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Partha Chakraborty , Venkatraman Arumugam , Meiyappan Nagappan

Contextual bandit algorithms have become widely used for recommendation in online systems (e.g. marketplaces, music streaming, news), where they now wield substantial influence on which items get exposed to the users. This raises questions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Lequn Wang , Yiwei Bai , Wen Sun , Thorsten Joachims

Ransomware is a growing threat to individuals and enterprises alike, constituting a major factor in cyber insurance and in the security planning of every organization. Although the game theoretic lens often frames the game as a competition…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Erick Galinkin