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Steganography embeds secret messages in seemingly innocuous carriers for covert communication under surveillance. Current Provably Secure Steganography (PSS) schemes based on language models can guarantee computational indistinguishability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Kaiyi Pang , Minhao Bai

Nearest neighbors search is a fundamental problem in various research fields like machine learning, data mining and pattern recognition. Recently, hashing-based approaches, e.g., Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH), are proved to be effective…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Yue Lin , Deng Cai , Cheng Li

Webshell attacks are becoming more common, requiring robust detection mechanisms to protect web applications. The dissertation clearly states two research directions: scanning web application source code and analyzing HTTP traffic to detect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Ha L. Viet , On V. Phung , Hoa N. Nguyen

In the text processing context, most ML models are built on word embeddings. These embeddings are themselves trained on some datasets, potentially containing sensitive data. In some cases this training is done independently, in other cases,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Saeed Mahloujifar , Huseyin A. Inan , Melissa Chase , Esha Ghosh , Marcello Hasegawa

Network embedding is a promising way of network representation, facilitating many signed social network processing and analysis tasks such as link prediction and node classification. Recently, feature hashing has been adopted in several…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Jia-Nan Guo , Xian-Ling Mao , Xiao-Jian Jiang , Ying-Xiang Sun , Wei Wei , He-Yan Huang

Large language models are becoming pervasive core components in many real-world applications. As a consequence, security alignment represents a critical requirement for their safe deployment. Although previous related works focused…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Marco Arazzi , Vignesh Kumar Kembu , Antonino Nocera

Entropy-based detection methodologies have gained significant attention due to their ability to analyze structural irregularities within executable files, particularly in the identification of malicious software employing advanced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Peter Idliman , Wilfred Balfour , Benedict Featheringham , Hugo Chesterfield

Smart contracts are nowadays at the core of most blockchain systems, as they specify and allow an agreement between entities that wish to perform a transaction. As any computer program, smart contracts are subject to the presence of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Fernando Richter Vidal , Naghmeh Ivaki , Nuno Laranjeiro

In this age of digitalization, Internet services face more attacks than ever. An attacker's objective is to exploit systems and use them for malicious purposes. Such efforts are rising as vulnerable systems can be discovered and compromised…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Stefan Machmeier

SSH is an important protocol for secure remote shell access to servers on the Internet. At USENIX 2024, B\"aumer et al. presented the Terrapin attack on SSH, which relies on the attacker injecting optional messages during the key exchange.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Fabian Bäumer , Marcel Maehren , Marcus Brinkmann , Jörg Schwenk

Semantic caching has emerged as a pivotal technique for scaling LLM applications, widely adopted by major providers including AWS and Microsoft. By utilizing semantic embedding vectors as cache keys, this mechanism effectively minimizes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Zhixiang Zhang , Zesen Liu , Yuchong Xie , Quanfeng Huang , Dongdong She

In software development, the prevalence of unsafe languages such as C and C++ introduces potential vulnerabilities, especially within the heap, a pivotal component for dynamic memory allocation. Despite its significance, heap management…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Zheng Yu , Ganxiang Yang , Xinyu Xing

Machine Learning is gaining popularity in the network security domain as many more network-enabled devices get connected, as malicious activities become stealthier, and as new technologies like Software Defined Networking (SDN) emerge.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Tam N. Nguyen

In large-scale networks, communication links between nodes are easily injected with false data by adversaries. This paper proposes a novel security defense strategy from the perspective of attack detection scheduling to ensure the security…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-19 Yuhan Suo , Senchun Chai , Runqi Chai , Zhong-Hua Pang , Yuanqing Xia , Guo-Ping Liu

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is one of the most promising security solutions to emerging Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS). Leveled-HE (LHE)-enabled Convolutional Neural Networks (LHECNNs) are proposed to implement MLaaS to avoid large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Qian Lou , Lei Jiang

Deep hashing is an effective approach for large-scale image retrieval. Current methods are typically classified by their supervision types: point-wise, pair-wise, and list-wise. Recent point-wise techniques (e.g., CSQ, MDS) have improved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Li Chen , Rui Liu , Yuxiang Zhou , Xudong Ma , Yong Chen , Dell Zhang

As our lives, our businesses, and indeed our world economy become increasingly reliant on the secure operation of many interconnected software systems, the software engineering research community is faced with unprecedented research…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Marcel Böhme , Eric Bodden , Tevfik Bultan , Cristian Cadar , Yang Liu , Giuseppe Scanniello

Network monitoring is vital in modern clouds and data center networks for traffic engineering, network diagnosis, network intrusion detection, which need diverse traffic statistics ranging from flow size distributions to heavy hitters. To…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Yongquan Fu , Dongsheng Li , Siqi Shen , Yiming Zhang , Kai Chen

The SSH protocol is commonly used to access remote systems on the Internet, as it provides an encrypted and authenticated channel for communication. If upon establishing a new connection, the presented server key is unknown to the client,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Sebastian Neef , Nils Wisiol

In network management, swiftly and accurately identifying traffic anomalies, including Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks and unexpected network disruptions, is essential for network stability and security. Key to this process is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Xilai Liu , Yuxuan Tian , Xiangyuan Wang , Yuhan Wu , Wenhao Wu , Tong Yang , Gaogang Xie