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相关论文: ORBIT-Surgical: An Open-Simulation Framework for L…

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Endoluminal surgery offers a minimally invasive option for early-stage gastrointestinal and urinary tract cancers but is limited by surgical tools and a steep learning curve. Robotic systems, particularly continuum robots, provide flexible…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Ruofeng Wei , Kai Chen , Yui Lun Ng , Yiyao Ma , Justin Di-Lang Ho , Hon Sing Tong , Xiaomei Wang , Jing Dai , Ka-Wai Kwok , Qi Dou

The emergence of 3D Gaussian Splatting for fast and high-quality novel view synthesize has opened up the possibility to construct photo-realistic simulations from video for robotic reinforcement learning. While the approach has been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Liyou Zhou , Oleg Sinavski , Athanasios Polydoros

Robots should understand both semantics and physics to be functional in the real world. While robot platforms provide means for interacting with the physical world they cannot autonomously acquire object-level semantics without needing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Fereshteh Sadeghi

As robots become increasingly prominent in diverse industrial settings, the desire for an accessible and reliable system has correspondingly increased. Yet, the task of meaningfully assessing the feasibility of introducing a new robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Minh Q. Tram , Joseph M. Cloud , William J. Beksi

Simulation tools are essential for robotics research, especially for those domains in which safety is crucial, such as Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC). However, it is challenging to simulate human behaviors, and existing robotics simulators…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Luca Fortini , Mattia Leonori , Juan M. Gandarias , Elena De Momi , Arash Ajoudani

Shape servoing, a robotic task dedicated to controlling objects to desired goal shapes, is a promising approach to deformable object manipulation. An issue arises, however, with the reliance on the specification of a goal shape. This goal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Bao Thach , Tanner Watts , Shing-Hei Ho , Tucker Hermans , Alan Kuntz

Intraoperative ultrasound facilitates localisation of tumour boundaries during minimally invasive procedures. Autonomous ultrasound scanning systems have been recently proposed to improve scanning accuracy and reduce surgeons' cognitive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Lin Zhang , Menglong Ye , Stamatia Giannarou , Philip Pratt , Guang-Zhong Yang

Tissue manipulation is a frequently used fundamental subtask of any surgical procedures, and in some cases it may require the involvement of a surgeon's assistant. The complex dynamics of soft tissue as an unstructured environment is one of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Changyeob Shin , Peter Walker Ferguson , Sahba Aghajani Pedram , Ji Ma , Erik P. Dutson , Jacob Rosen

Robotic surgery has been proven to offer clear advantages during surgical procedures, however, one of the major limitations is obtaining haptic feedback. Since it is often challenging to devise a hardware solution with accurate force…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Cong Gao , Xingtong Liu , Michael Peven , Mathias Unberath , Austin Reiter

Next generation robots will need to understand intricate and articulated objects as they cooperate in human environments. To do so, these robots will need to move beyond their current abilities--- working with relatively simple objects in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Abhishek Venkataraman , Brent Griffin , Jason J. Corso

Image-guided robotic interventions represent a transformative frontier in surgery, blending advanced imaging and robotics for improved precision and outcomes. This paper addresses the critical need for integrating open-source platforms to…

Tendon-driven robots, a type of continuum robot, have the potential to reduce the invasiveness of surgery by enabling access to difficult-to-reach anatomical targets. In the future, the automation of surgical tasks for these robots may help…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Yixuan Huang , Michael Bentley , Tucker Hermans , Alan Kuntz

Robotics simulation has been an integral part of research and development in the robotics area. The simulation eliminates the possibility of harm to sensors, motors, and the physical structure of a real robot by enabling robotics…

Optical tweezers (OT) offer unparalleled capabilities for micromanipulation with submicron precision in biomedical applications. However, controlling conventional multi-trap OT to achieve cooperative manipulation of multiple complex-shaped…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Zongcai Tan , Dandan Zhang

We present a novel reinforcement learning method to train the quadruped robot in a simulated environment. The idea of controlling quadruped robots in a dynamic environment is quite challenging and my method presents the optimum policy and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Nabeel Ahmad Khan Jadoon , Mongkol Ekpanyapong

Augmented Reality (AR) holds the potential to revolutionize surgical procedures by allowing surgeons to visualize critical structures within the patient's body. This is achieved through superimposing preoperative organ models onto the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Zheng Han , Qi Dou

We introduce One-Shot Dual-Arm Imitation Learning (ODIL), which enables dual-arm robots to learn precise and coordinated everyday tasks from just a single demonstration of the task. ODIL uses a new three-stage visual servoing (3-VS) method…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yilong Wang , Edward Johns

Virtual Reality (VR) is rapidly increasing in popularity as a teaching tool. It allows for the creation of a highly immersive, three-dimensional virtual environment intended to simulate real-life environments. With more robots saturating…

Surgical skill directly affects surgical procedure outcomes; thus, effective training is needed to ensure satisfactory results. Many objective assessment metrics have been developed and some are widely used in surgical training simulators.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Marzieh Ershad , Robert Rege , Ann Majewicz Fey

This paper presents a technique to concurrently and jointly predict the future trajectories of surgical instruments and the future state(s) of surgical subtasks in robot-assisted surgeries (RAS) using multiple input sources. Such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Yidan Qin , Seyedshams Feyzabadi , Max Allan , Joel W. Burdick , Mahdi Azizian