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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder primarily affecting motor function resulting in tremor at rest, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. The physical severity of PD impairments can be quantified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Mandy Lu , Kathleen Poston , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Edith V. Sullivan , Li Fei-Fei , Kilian M. Pohl , Juan Carlos Niebles , Ehsan Adeli

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of visual impairment among elderly in the world. Early detection of AMD is of great importance, as the vision loss caused by this disease is irreversible and permanent. Color…

Background: Invasive coronary arteriography (ICA) is recognized as the gold standard for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, including unstable angina (UA). The challenge lies in determining the optimal timing for ICA in UA patients,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Candi Zheng , Kun Liu , Yang Wang , Shiyi Chen , Hongli Li

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common spinal deformity affecting approximately 2.2% of boys and 4.8% of girls worldwide. The Cobb angle serves as the gold standard for AIS severity assessment, yet traditional manual measurements…

Non-contrast computed tomography calcium scoring (CTCS) is widely recognized as an effective tool for cardiovascular risk stratification. This study aimed to develop a novel machine learning framework for predicting myocardial ischemia from…

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias that affects millions of people each year worldwide and it is closely linked to increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and heart failure.…

In recent years, there has been significant development in the analysis of medical data using machine learning. It is believed that the onset of Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is associated with genetic polymorphisms. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Yoichi Furukawa , Satoshi Kamiya , Yoichi Sakurada , Kenji Kashiwagi , Kazuhiro Hotta

The primary stability of the femoral stem (FS) implant determines the surgical success of cementless 15 hip arthroplasty. During the insertion, a compromise must be found for the number and energy of 16 impacts that should be sufficiently…

Stroke is a common disabling neurological condition that affects about one-quarter of the adult population over age 25; more than half of patients still have poor outcomes, such as permanent functional dependence or even death, after the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Chia-Ling Tsai , Hui-Yun Su , Shen-Feng Sung , Wei-Yang Lin , Ying-Ying Su , Tzu-Hsien Yang , Man-Lin Mai

The transitional flow which initiates within the junction (anastomosis) of an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is known to be a contributing factor in the onset of vascular disease. A novel treatment method involving the implantation of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Sanjiv Gunasekera , Tracie Barber , Olivia Ng , Shannon Thomas , Ramon Varcoe , Charitha de Silva

Objectives: To obtain a better estimate of the mortality of individuals suffering from blunt force trauma, including co-morbidity. Methodology: The Injury severity Score (ISS) is the default world standard for assessing the severity of…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-11-24 Clive Neal-Sturgess

The most common reason for spinal surgery in elderly patients is lumbar spinal stenosis(LSS). For LSS, treatment decisions based on clinical and radiological information as well as personal experience of the surgeon shows large variance.…

Coronary artery stenosis, characterized by the narrowing of the lumen, significantly affects blood flow and contributes to the progression of cardiovascular diseases. This study investigates the hemodynamics of coronary artery models with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Ayodele Oyejide , Oluwatosin Abodunrin , Ebenezer Ige , Adetokunbo Awonusi

Functional connectivity (FC) has been widely used to study brain network interactions underlying the emerging cognition and behavior of an individual. FC is usually defined as the correlation or partial correlation between brain regions.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Gemeng Zhang , Aiying Zhang , Biao Cai , Zhuozhuo Tu , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

The aortic valve is a three-leaflet passive structure that, driven by pressure differences between the left ventricle and the aorta, opens and closes during the heartbeat to ensure the correct stream direction and flow rate. In elderly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Francesco Viola , Valentina Meschini , Roberto Verzicco

Objective: Participation in a physical therapy program is considered one of the greatest predictors of successful conservative management of common shoulder disorders. However, adherence to these protocols is often poor and typically worse…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 David Burns , Nathan Leung , Michael Hardisty , Cari Whyne , Patrick Henry , Stewart McLachlin

Background: Non-linear alterations in brain network connectivity may represent early neural signatures of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology in cognitively normal older adults. Understanding these changes and their cognitive relevance may…

We investigate the relationship of resting-state fMRI functional connectivity estimated over long periods of time with time-varying functional connectivity estimated over shorter time intervals. We show that using Pearson's correlation to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 Richard F. Betzel , Makoto Fukushima , Ye He , Xi-Nian Zuo , Olaf Sporns

Compared to in-clinic balance training, in-home training is not as effective. This is, in part, due to the lack of feedback from physical therapists (PTs). Here, we analyze the feasibility of using trunk sway data and machine learning (ML)…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Tian Bao , Brooke N. Klatt , Susan L. Whitney , Kathleen H. Sienko , Jenna Wiens

Many sexually mature females suffer from premenstrual syndrome (PMS), but effective coping methods for PMS are limited due to the complexity of symptoms and unclear pathogenesis. Awareness has shown promise in alleviating PMS symptoms but…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-01 Makiko Aok , Mai Nishimura , Masato Suzuki , Eiriko Terasawa , Hisayo Okayama
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