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相关论文: Constraining the emergent dark energy models with …

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Early dark energy (EDE), introduced at the epoch of matter-radiation equality to alleviate the Hubble tension, has posed a new coincidence problem: why EDE appears at matter-radiation equality when their physics are completely unrelated? To…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Changcheng Jing , Shuxun Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

It has been theorized that Dynamical Dark Energy (DDE) could be a possible solution to the Hubble tension. To avoid the degeneracy between the Hubble parameter $H_0$ and the sound horizon scale $r_d$, in this article we use their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Denitsa Staicova

In this paper, we consider a recently proposed model of Dark Energy (DE) which contains three terms (one proportional to the squared Hubble parameter, one to the first derivative with respect to the cosmic time of the Hubble parameter and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ratbay Myrzakulov

In the statistical framework of model-independent Gaussian processes (GP), we search for the evidence of dynamical dark energy (DDE) using the "Joint Light-curve Analysis" (JLA) Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) sample, the 30 latest cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Deng Wang , Wei Zhang , Xin-He Meng

The analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data acquired by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and the large-scale ($\ell\lesssim1300$) Planck Telescope show a preference for the Early Dark Energy (EDE) theory, which was set…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Weiyang Liu , Hu Zhan , Yan Gong , Xin Wang

The Hubble tension persists as a challenge in cosmology. Even early dark energy (EDE) models, initially considered the most promising for alleviating the Hubble tension, fall short of addressing the issue without exacerbating other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

In this work, we constrain the phenomenological interacting dark energy (IDE) model using \emph{Fermi} gamma-ray burst (GRB) dataset and the latest baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Ziyan Zhu , Qingquan Jiang , Yu Liu , Puxun Wu , Nan Liang

We develop a modified interacting dark energy (IDE) model to study the redshift evolution of the Hubble constant ($H_0$), in light of the Hubble tension. In this framework, the energy exchange between dark energy and dark matter induces a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Xinyi Dai , Yupeng Yang , Yicheng Wang , Yankun Qu , Shuangxi Yi , Fayin Wang

Recent observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have uncovered massive galaxies at high redshifts, with their abundance significantly surpassing expectations. This finding poses a substantial challenge to both galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Jun-Qian Jiang , Weiyang Liu , Hu Zhan , Bin Hu

Despite the fact that the $\Lambda$CDM model has been highly successful over the last few decades in providing an accurate fit to a broad range of cosmological and astrophysical observations, different intriguing tensions and anomalies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Pietro Ghedini , Rasmi Hajjar , Olga Mena

New early dark energy (NEDE) makes the cosmic microwave background consistent with a higher value of the Hubble constant inferred from supernovae observations. It is an improvement over the old early dark energy model (EDE) because it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

Holographic dark energy (HDE), which arises from a theoretical attempt to apply the holographic principle (HP) to the dark energy (DE) problem, has attracted significant attention over the past two decades. We perform a comprehensive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Jun-Xian Li , Shuang Wang

Dark energy observations may be explained within general relativity using an inhomogeneous Hubble-scale depression in the matter density and accompanying curvature, which evolves naturally out of an Einstein-de Sitter (EdS) model. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Sean February , Julien Larena , Mathew Smith , Chris Clarkson

In this work, we present two generalized formulations of the Holographic and Ricci Dark Energy (DE) models, given by $ \rho_{GH} = 3c^2M^{2}_{pl} \left[ 1-\epsilon\left(1-\frac{R}{H^2}\right) \right]H^2$ and $\rho_{GR} =…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Antonio Pasqua

An axion-like field comprising $\sim 10\%$ of the energy density of the universe near matter-radiation equality is a candidate to resolve the Hubble tension; this is the "early dark energy" (EDE) model. However, as shown in Hill et al.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Evan McDonough , J. Colin Hill , Marko Simonović , Michael W. Toomey , Stephon Alexander , Matias Zaldarriaga

We present a complete analysis of the observational constraints and cosmological implications of our Bound Dark Energy (BDE) model aimed to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration of the universe. BDE is derived from particle physics and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Erick Almaraz , Axel de la Macorra

We investigate a class of interacting dark energy and dark matter (DM) models, where dark energy is modeled as a $k$-essence scalar field with an inverse-square potential. Two general forms of interaction are considered: one proportional to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Saddam Hussain , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

We review the paradigm of holographic dark energy (HDE), which arises from a theoretical attempt of applying the holographic principle (HP) to the dark energy (DE) problem. Making use of the HP and the dimensional analysis, we derive the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Shuang Wang , Yi Wang , Miao Li

We consider the holographic dark energy (HDE) model in the framework of DGP braneworld with Granda-Oliveros infrared (IR) cutoff, $L=(\alpha \dot{H}+\beta H^2)^{-1/2}$. With this choice for IR cutoff, we are able to derive evolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Ghaffari , M. H. Dehghani , A. Sheykhi

Determining the spatial curvature $\Omega_K$ of the Universe has long been crucial in cosmology. In practice, this effort is often entangled with assumptions of dark energy. A combination of distance ($D_{\rm M}$, $D_{\rm L}$) and expansion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Zhennan Li , Pengjie Zhang