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This study addresses critical challenges of cybersecurity in digital substations by proposing an innovative task-oriented dialogue (ToD) system for anomaly detection (AD) in multicast messages, specifically, generic object oriented…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Aydin Zaboli , Seong Lok Choi , Junho Hong

A recent study has shown that diffusion models are well-suited for modeling the generative process of user-item interactions in recommender systems due to their denoising nature. However, existing diffusion model-based recommender systems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Yu Hou , Jin-Duk Park , Won-Yong Shin

The human-object interaction (HOI) detection task refers to localizing humans, localizing objects, and predicting the interactions between each human-object pair. HOI is considered one of the fundamental steps in truly understanding complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 A S M Iftekhar , Satish Kumar , R. Austin McEver , Suya You , B. S. Manjunath

We measure the association between generative AI (GAI) tool adoption and four metrics spanning security operations, information protection, and endpoint management: 1) number of security alerts per incident, 2) probability of security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 James Bono , Justin Grana , Kleanthis Karakolios , Pruthvi Hanumanthapura Ramakrishna , Ankit Srivastava

Approximating wind flows using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods can be time-consuming. Creating a tool for interactively designing prototypes while observing the wind flow change requires simpler models to simulate faster. Instead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Henrik Hoeiness , Kristoffer Gjerde , Luca Oggiano , Knut Erik Teigen Giljarhus , Massimiliano Ruocco

Flow-based data sets are necessary for evaluating network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS). In this work, we propose a novel methodology for generating realistic flow-based network traffic. Our approach is based on Generative…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Markus Ring , Daniel Schlör , Dieter Landes , Andreas Hotho

WiFi-based gesture recognition has emerged as a promising RF sensing paradigm for enabling non-contact and privacy-preserving human-computer interaction in AIoT environments. However, existing methods often suffer from limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Feng-Qi Cui , Yu-Tong Guo , Tianyue Zheng , Jinyang Huang

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is a high-resolution seismic imaging method that estimates subsurface velocity by matching simulated and recorded waveforms. However, FWI is highly nonlinear, prone to cycle skipping, and sensitive to noise,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xinquan Huang , Paris Perdikaris

3D human generation is an important problem with a wide range of applications in computer vision and graphics. Despite recent progress in generative AI such as diffusion models or rendering methods like Neural Radiance Fields or Gaussian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Maksym Ivashechkin , Oscar Mendez , Richard Bowden

Accurate and fast localization is vital for safe autonomous navigation in GPS-denied areas. Fine-Grained Cross-View Geolocalization (FG-CVG) aims to estimate the precise 2-Degree-of-Freedom (2-DoF) location of a ground image relative to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Ayesh Abu Lehyeh , Xiaohan Zhang , Ahmad Arrabi , Waqas Sultani , Chen Chen , Safwan Wshah

WiFi technology has been applied to various places due to the increasing requirement of high-speed Internet access. Recently, besides network services, WiFi sensing is appealing in smart homes since it is device-free, cost-effective and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Jianfei Yang , Xinyan Chen , Han Zou , Dazhuo Wang , Qianwen Xu , Lihua Xie

The rapid advancement of 6G wireless networks, IoT, and edge computing has significantly expanded the cyberattack surface, necessitating more intelligent and adaptive vulnerability detection mechanisms. Traditional security methods, while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Shuo Yang , Xinran Zheng , Jinfeng Xu , Jinze Li , Danyang Song , Zheyu Chen , Edith C. H. Ngai

Generative AI models have revolutionized various fields by enabling the creation of realistic and diverse data samples. Among these models, diffusion models have emerged as a powerful approach for generating high-quality images, text, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Gaurav Raut , Apoorv Singh

We tackle the problem of sampling from intractable high-dimensional density functions, a fundamental task that often appears in machine learning and statistics. We extend recent sampling-based approaches that leverage controlled stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Dinghuai Zhang , Ricky T. Q. Chen , Cheng-Hao Liu , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

Deep learning techniques for improving fluid flow modelling have gained significant attention in recent years. Advanced deep learning techniques achieve great progress in rapidly predicting fluid flows without prior knowledge of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 M. Cheng , F. Fang , C. C. Pain , I. M. Navon

Generative AI shifts interaction toward intent-based outcome specification, despite user intents being inherently vague, fluid, and evolving. While a growing body of HCI research has proposed diverse interaction techniques to support this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Yoonsu Kim , Kihoon Son , Seoyoung Kim , Brandon Chin , Juho Kim

Excess transient noise artifacts, or glitches impact the data quality of ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors and impair the detection of signals produced by astrophysical sources. Mitigation of glitches is crucial for improving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Kentaro Mogushi

The next generation wireless networks (i.e. 5G and beyond), which would be extremely dynamic and complex due to the ultra-dense deployment of heterogeneous networks (HetNets), poses many critical challenges for network planning, operation,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Tadilo Endeshaw Bogale , Xianbin Wang , Long Bao Le

The rapid advancement of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and diffusion models has enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic images, presenting significant societal risks, such as misinformation and deception. As a result,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Jiazhen Yan , Ziqiang Li , Fan Wang , Ziwen He , Zhangjie Fu

The rapid progress in deep generative models has led to the creation of incredibly realistic synthetic images that are becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish from real-world data. The widespread use of Variational Models, Diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Anant Mehta , Bryant McArthur , Nagarjuna Kolloju , Zhengzhong Tu