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We investigate constraints on neutron star structure arising from the assumptions that neutron stars have crusts, that recent calculations of pure neutron matter limit the equation of state of neutron star matter near the nuclear saturation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-26 A. W. Steiner , J. M. Lattimer , E. F. Brown

The equation of state of dense matter determines the structure of neutron stars, their typical radii, and maximum masses. Recent improvements in theoretical modeling of nuclear forces from the low-energy effective field theory of QCD has…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jeremy W. Holt , Yeunhwan Lim

We consider an inelastic dark matter model, where a fermion is charged under a broken U(1) gauge symmetry, and introduce a tiny Majorana mass term to split the fermion into two states with the light one being a dark matter candidate. If the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Gerardo Alvarez , Hai-Bo Yu

We explore the possible mass radius relation of compact stars for the equation of states with a first order phase transition. The low density matter is described by a nuclear matter equation of state resulting from fits to nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Jan-Erik Christian , Andreas Zacchi , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

In recent years, there have been several successful attempts to constrain the equation of state of neutron star matter using input from low-energy nuclear physics and observational data. We demonstrate that significant further restrictions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Aleksi Kurkela , Eduardo S. Fraga , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich , Aleksi Vuorinen

It is still a matter of debate to understand the equation of state of cold supra-nuclear matter in compact stars because of unknown on-perturbative strong interaction between quarks. Nevertheless, it is speculated from an astrophysical view…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 X. S. Na , R. X. Xu

The equation of state for a degenerate gas of fermions at zero temperature in the non-relativistic case is a polytrope, i.e. $p \sim\rho^{5/3}/m_F^{8/3}$. If dark matter is modeled by such a non-interacting fermion, this dependence in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 J. Barranco , A. Bernal , D. Delepine

The past years have witnessed tremendous progress in understanding the properties of neutron stars and of the dense matter in their cores, made possible by electromagnetic observations of neutron stars and the detection of gravitational…

We study the equation of state and composition of hypernuclear matter within a relativistic density functional theory with density-dependent couplings. The parameter space of hyperon--scalar-meson couplings is explored by allowing for…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Giuseppe Colucci , Armen Sedrakian

This thesis explores compact objects, particularly neutron stars, focusing on their properties, classification, and stability within the framework of general relativity. Two distinct studies are presented. The first study examines the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 A. C. Khunt

We constrain the neutrino-dark matter cross section using properties of the dark matter density profiles of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The constraint arises from core-collapse supernova neutrinos scattering on dark matter as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Sean Heston , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Satoshi Shirai

In this paper, we study a model which is composed by the cosmological constant and dark matter with nonzero equation of state parameter, which could be called as $\Lambda$wDM. In the synchronous gauge, we obtain the perturbation equations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

We study rapidly spinning compact stars with equations of state featuring a first order phase transition between strongly coupled nuclear matter and deconfined quark matter by employing the gauge/gravity duality. We consider a family of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Tuna Demircik , Christian Ecker , Matti Järvinen

We investigate the effect of feeble interaction of dark matter (DM) with hadronic matter on the equation of state (EoS) and structural properties of neutron stars (NSs) in static conditions. For the purpose we adopt the effective chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Debashree Sen , Atanu Guha

We confront admixture of dark matter inside neutron star using gravitational wave constraints coming from binary neutron star merger. We consider a relativistic mean field model including $\sigma-\omega-\rho$ meson interaction with NL3…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Arpan Das , Tuhin Malik , Alekha C. Nayak

A set of hadronic equations of state (EoSs) derived from relativistic density functional theory and constrained by terrestrial experiments, astrophysical observations, in particular by the GW170817 event, and chiral effective field theory…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM), a practical alternative to cold dark matter, can exist in compact stars. Here, applying the FDM equation of state (EoS) constrained by CMB and large-scale structure data, we calculate the structure of relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Zeinab Rezaei

Updated constraints from neutron star masses and radii impose stronger restrictions on the equation of state for baryonic matter at high densities and low temperatures. The existence of two-solar-mass neutron stars rules out many soft…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Thomas Hell , Wolfram Weise

We reexamine the equation of state for the nucleonic and hyperonic inner core of neutron stars that satisfies the 2$M_{\odot}$ observations as well as the recent determinations of stellar radii below 13 km, while fulfilling the saturation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Laura Tolos , Mario Centelles , Angels Ramos

We examine how the properties of dark matter, parameterised by an equation of state parameter $w$ and two perturbative Generalised Dark Matter (GDM) parameters $c^2_s$ (the sound speed) and $c^2_\text{vis}$ (the viscosity), are constrained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Daniel B. Thomas , Michael Kopp , Constantinos Skordis