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The Habitable Worlds Observatory requires active speckle suppression to directly image Earth-like exoplanets. Focal plane wavefront sensing and control allows us to detect, and subsequently remove, time-varying speckles through measurements…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Joshua Liberman , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Jared R. Males , Kevin Derby , Ewan S. Douglas

Image enhancement is a technique that frequently utilized in digital image processing. In recent years, the popularity of learning-based techniques for enhancing the aesthetic performance of photographs has increased. However, the majority…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Zinuo Li , Xuhang Chen , Chi-Man Pun , Shuqiang Wang

A novel approach to improving the performances of confocal scanning imaging is proposed. We experimentally demonstrate its feasibility using acoustic waves. It relies on a new way to encode spatial information using the temporal dimension.…

In order to address the asynchronous interference issue for a generalized scenario with multiple primary and multiple secondary receivers, in this paper, we propose an innovative cooperative beamforming technique. In particular, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-09 Mai H. Hassan , Md. J. Hossain

Phase aberration is an inherent side effect of ultrasound imaging due to the speed of sound inhomogeneity nature of human tissues, resulting in focusing error and reduced image contrast. This work introduces a phase aberration correction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-29 Wei-Hsiang Shen , Yu-An Lin , Pai-Chi Li , Meng-Lin Li

Continuous phase modulation (CPM) has extensive applications in wireless communications due to its high spectral and power efficiency. However, its nonlinear characteristics pose significant challenges for detection in frequency selective…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Zilong Liu , Yi Song , Qinghua Guo , Peng Sun , Kexian Gong , Zhongyong Wang

We present a novel algorithm for high resolution coherent imaging of sound sources in random scattering media using time resolved measurements of the acoustic pressure at an array of receivers. The sound waves travel a long distance between…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-15 Liliana Borcea , Ilker Kocyigit

Predictive millimeter-wave (mmWave) beamforming is a promising technique to enable low-latency and high-rate ground-air communications for cellular-connected unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). However, the high vulnerability of mmWave to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-19 Shiqi Zeng , Xiaoli Xu , Yong Zeng

Downlink beamforming techniques with low signaling overhead are proposed for joint processing coordinated (JP) multi-point transmission. The objective is to maximize the weighted sum rate within joint transmission clusters. As the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Jarkko Kaleva , Antti Tölli , Markku Juntti , Randall Berry , Michael Honig

In recent years, many research achievements are made in the medical image fusion field. Medical Image fusion means that several of various modality image information is comprehended together to form one image to express its information. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-23 T Deepika

This work derives a variant of the perturbed convective wave equation based on the acoustic perturbation equations for compressible flows. In particular, the derivation reformulates the relation of Helmholtz's decomposition to the acoustic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Stefan Schoder

Ultrafast ultrasound imaging is essential for advanced ultrasound imaging techniques such as ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) and functional ultrasound (fUS). Current ultrafast ultrasound imaging is challenged by the ultrahigh data…

We report broadband ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurements based on a coplanar waveguide (CPW) of ultrathin magnetic film structures that comprise in-plane/out-of-plane decoupled layers deposited on nonmagnetic buffer layers of various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 H. Glowinski , M. Schmidt , I. Goscianska , J. Dubowik , J-Ph. Ansermet

This letter presents the development of ultrasonic coda wave interferometry to locate and image microcracks created within consolidated granular media, polymer concrete. Results show that microcracks can be detected through coda waves when…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 S. Toumi , C. Mechri , M. Bentahar , F. Boubenider , R. El Guerjouma

Photonic crystal waveguides (PCWs) play a critical role in precisely controlling light propagation, enabling high-performance functions in applications such as optical communication and integrated photonics. The design of PCWs traditionally…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Lucian Feng

An extended aperture has the potential to greatly improve ultrasound imaging performance. This work extends the effective aperture size by coherently compounding the received radio frequency data from multiple transducers. A framework is…

Astronomical objects frequently exhibit structure over a wide range of scales whereas many telescopes, especially interferometer arrays, only sample a limited range of spatial scales. In order to properly image these objects, images from a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-26 W. D. Cotton

Feature coding has become increasingly important in scenarios where semantic representations rather than raw pixels are transmitted and stored. However, most existing methods are architecture-specific, targeting either CNNs or Transformers.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Changsheng Gao , Shan Liu , Feng Wu , Weisi Lin

Ultrafast ultrasound imaging insonifies a medium with one or a combination of a few plane waves at different beam-steered angles instead of many focused waves. It can achieve much higher frame rates, but often at the cost of reduced image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Ryan A. L. Schoop , Gijs Hendriks , Tristan van Leeuwen , Chris L. de Korte , Felix Lucka

We employ ptychography, a phase-retrieval imaging technique, to show experimentally for the first time that a partially coherent high-energy matter (electron) wave emanating from an extended source can be decomposed into a set of mutually…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. Cao , P. Kok , P. Li , A. M. Maiden , J. M. Rodenburg