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The identity of Dark Matter (DM) is one of the most captivating topics in particle physics today. The R-parity conserving Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), which naturally provides a DM candidate in the form of the lightest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Carlos Ávila , Andrés Flórez , Alfredo Gurrola , Dale Julson , Savanna Starko

We extend previous studies of big bang nucleosynthesis, with the assumption that ordinary matter and dark matter sectors are entangled through the number of degrees of freedom entering the Friedmann equations. This conjecture allows us to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 C. A. Bertulani , V. Challa , J. J. He , S. Q. Hou , Ravinder Kumar

The 'WIMP miracle' for the relic abundance of thermal dark matter motivates weak scale dark matter with renormalizable couplings to standard model particles. We study minimal models with such couplings that explain dark matter as a thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Spencer Chang , Ralph Edezhath , Jeffrey Hutchinson , Markus Luty

Kinematically forbidden channels can set the freeze-out dark matter (DM) relic abundance. These channels are described by DM annihilations into heavier states, which vanish at zero temperature limit, but occur at finite temperatures in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Kwei-Chou Yang

The singlet-doublet vector-like fermion dark matter model has been extensively studied in the literature over the past decade. An important parameter in this model is the singlet-doublet mixing angle ($\sin\theta$). All the previous studies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Partha Kumar Paul , Sujit Kumar Sahoo , Narendra Sahu

We propose a novel scenario to obtain the correct relic abundance for thermally under-produced dark matter. This scenario utilizes a strongly first-order phase transition at temperature $T_{\rm PT}$ that gives rise to dark matter mass $m$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Cash Hauptmann , Peisi Huang

We discuss an extension of the standard model with a real scalar triplet, $T$, including non-renormalizable operators (NROs) up to $d=6$. If $T$ is odd under a $Z_2$ symmetry, the neutral component of $T$ is a good candidate for the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Carolina Arbeláez , Marcela González , Martin Hirsch , Nicolás A. Neill , Diego Restrepo

Standard lore states that there is tension between the need to accommodate the relic density of a weakly interacting massive particle and direct searches for dark matter. However, the estimation of the relic density rests on an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Dillon Berger , Seyda Ipek , Tim M. P. Tait , Michael Waterbury

We consider a recently proposed model in which dark matter interacts with a thermal background of dark radiation. Dark radiation consists of relativistic degrees of freedom which allow larger values of the expansion rate of the universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Martin Schmaltz , Julien Lesgourgues , Thejs Brinckmann

We perform an analysis of Higgs portal models of dark matter (DM), where DM is light enough to contribute to invisible Higgs decays. Using effective field theory we show that DM can be a thermal relic only if there are additional light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Admir Greljo , J. Julio , Jernej F. Kamenik , Christopher Smith , Jure Zupan

A standard calculation of the energy density of heavy stable particles that may pair-annihilate into light particles making up thermal medium is performed to second order of coupling, using the technique of thermal field theory. At very low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

In this work, we present UV completions of the recently proposed number-changing Co-SIMP freeze-out mechanism. In contrast to the standard cannibalistic-type dark matter picture that occurs entirely in the dark sector, the $3\to 2$ process…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Aditya Parikh , Juri Smirnov , Weishuang Linda Xu , Bei Zhou

We study the possibility that light dark matter can be produced with right relic density by the decay of other dark sector particles. We study this possibility in a model with right-handed neutrinos, a dark sector singlet scalar and a dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Yu Cheng , Wei Liao

The nature of dark matter is one of the most thrilling riddles for both cosmology and particle physics nowadays. While in the typical models the dark sector is composed only by weakly interacting massive particles, an arguably more natural…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Urbano Franca , Roberto A. Lineros , Joaquim Palacio , Sergio Pastor

The lightest neutral scalar in the Inert Higgs Doublet Model is a natural candidate for WIMP dark matter. In this paper, we analyzed the dark matter relic density in the Inert Higgs Doublet model. Various theoretical and experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Ethan M. Dolle , Shufang Su

We investigate the constraints and phenomenology of a three Higgs doublet model (3HDM) with a $\Z2\times\Z2$ symmetry, featuring two inert scalar doublets that give rise to a two-component dark matter (DM) scenario. We analyze the model's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Jorge C. Romão , Rafael Boto , Pedro N. Figueiredo , João P. Silva

We present a new paradigm for achieving thermal relic dark matter. The mechanism arises when a nearly secluded dark sector is thermalized with the Standard Model after reheating. The freezeout process is a number-changing 3->2 annihilation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Tomer Volansky , Jay G. Wacker

The singlet scalar Higgs portal model provides one of the simplest explanations of dark matter in our Universe. Its Higgs resonant region, $m_\text{DM}\approx m_h/2$, has gained particular attention, being able to reconcile the tension…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Mattia Di Mauro , Chiara Arina , Nicolao Fornengo , Jan Heisig , Daniele Massaro

We study the cosmological evolution and phenomenological properties of scalar bosons in the keV to MeV range that have a tiny mixing with the Standard Model Higgs boson. The mixing determines both the abundance of light scalars produced via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Saniya Heeba , Felix Kahlhoefer , Patrick Stöcker

We explore the production of thermal dark matter (DM) candidates (WIMPs, SIMPs, ELDERs and Cannibals) during cosmic reheating. Assuming a general parametrization for the scaling of the inflaton energy density and the standard model (SM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Nicolás Bernal , Kuldeep Deka , Marta Losada
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