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Kinetic decoupling of dark matter typically happens much later than chemical freeze-out. In fact, local thermal equilibrium is an important assumption for the usual relic density calculations based on solving the Boltzmann equation (for its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Tobias Binder , Torsten Bringmann , Michael Gustafsson , Andrzej Hryczuk

We consider a model of dark matter where the mediator corresponds to a superposition of a scalar and pseudoscalar, and the scenario where, after reheating, the number densities of the dark sector particles, i.e. the dark matter and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Geneviève Bélanger , Aoife Bharucha , Sreemanti Chakraborti , Rashidul Islam , Sophie Mutzel

In some models of thermal relic dark matter, the relic abundance may be set by inelastic scattering processes (rather than annihilations) becoming inefficient as the universe cools down. This effect has been called coscattering. We present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Felix Brümmer

We propose a new mechanism for thermal dark matter freezeout, termed Co-Decaying Dark Matter. Multi-component dark sectors with degenerate particles and out-of-equilibrium decays can co-decay to obtain the observed relic density. The dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Jeff Asaf Dror , Eric Kuflik , Wee Hao Ng

Dark matter may be hidden, with no standard model gauge interactions. At the same time, in WIMPless models with hidden matter masses proportional to hidden gauge couplings squared, the hidden dark matter's thermal relic density may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Jonathan L. Feng , Huitzu Tu , Hai-Bo Yu

We studied Dark Matter (DM) phenomenology with multiple DM species consisting of both scalar and vector DM particles in the Hidden Gauged SU(3) model of Arcadi et al. Because of the large parameter space in the Hidden Gauged SU(3) model we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Stephen Godfrey , Alexandre Poulin

If, during the early Universe epoch, the dark matter particle thermalizes in a hidden sector which does not thermalize with the Standard Model thermal bath, its relativistic thermal decoupling can easily lead to the observed relic density,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Thomas Hambye , Matteo Lucca , Laurent Vanderheyden

We introduce DRAKE, a numerical precision tool for predicting the dark matter relic abundance also in situations where the standard assumption of kinetic equilibrium during the freeze-out process may not be satisfied. DRAKE comes with a set…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Tobias Binder , Torsten Bringmann , Michael Gustafsson , Andrzej Hryczuk

The particle-physics nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the central open questions in modern physics. A widely used framework to investigate DM properties is provided by simplified models (DMSimps), which extend the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Mattia Di Mauro , Bohan Xie

It has recently been shown that if the dark matter is in thermal equilibrium with a sector that is highly decoupled from the Standard Model, it can freeze-out with an acceptable relic abundance, even if the dark matter is as heavy as ~1-100…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic

In the standard thermal relic scenario, dark matter remains in chemical equilibrium with the Standard Model radiation bath until freeze-out occurs at $T \sim m_X/20$, where $m_X$ is the dark matter mass. In this familiar class of models,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Gabriele Montefalcone

Traditional computations of the dark matter (DM) relic abundance, for models where attractive self-interactions are mediated by light force-carriers and bound states exist, rely on the solution of a coupled system of classical on-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Kyohei Mukaida

Thermal freeze-out is a prominent example of dark matter (DM) production mechanism in the early Universe that can yield the correct relic density of stable weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). At the other end of the mass scale,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sebastian Trojanowski , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

Dark matter (DM) as a thermal relic of the primordial plasma is increasingly pressured by direct and indirect searches, while the same production mechanism in a decoupled sector is much less constrained. We extend the standard treatment of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Torsten Bringmann , Paul Frederik Depta , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

A solution to the Boltzmann equation governing the thermal relic abundance of cold dark matter is constructed by matched asymptotic approximations. The approximation of the relic density is an asymptotic series valid when the abundance does…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Logan A. Morrison , Hiren H. Patel , Jaryd F. Ulbricht

Predictivity of many non-thermal dark matter (DM) models is marred by the gravitational production background. This problem is ameliorated in models with lower reheating temperature $T_R$, which allows for dilution of gravitationally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Catarina Cosme , Francesco Costa , Oleg Lebedev

The dark matter relic density is being increasingly precisely measured. This relic density is theoretically determined by a Boltzmann equation which computes the dark matter distribution according to the (thermally averaged) cross section…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Prabhat Butola , D. Indumathi , Pritam Sen

Exponential suppression or commonly known as the Boltzmann suppression in the number density of dark matter is the key ingredient for creating chemical imbalance prior to the usual thermal freeze-out. A degenerate/quasi-degenerate dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Anirban Biswas , Sougata Ganguly , Sourov Roy

This work presents an asymmetric dark matter model with relic density determined by the freeze-out of asymmetric semi-annihilations into long-lived particles slowly decaying into the Standard Model states. We carefully consider the $CPT$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Tomáš Blažek , Peter Maták , Viktor Zaujec

The decoupling of a cold relic, during a decaying-particle-dominated cosmological evolution is analyzed, the relic density is calculated both numerically and semi-analytically and the results are compared with each other. Using plausible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 C. Pallis
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