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The cosmology of general fourth order corrections to Einstein gravity is considered, both for a homogeneous and isotropic background and for general tensor perturbations. It is explicitly shown how the standard cosmological history can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 William Nelson

We study inflationary cosmology and the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe in non-minimal Yang-Mills (YM) theory, in which the YM field couples to a function of the scalar curvature. It is shown that power-law inflation can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

A remarkable property of modern cosmology is that it allows for a special case of symmetry, consisting in the possibility of describing the early-time acceleration (inflation) and the late-time acceleration using the same theoretical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

We consider a Universe with a three-torus topology which before inflation is devoid of any matter or radiation. Its pre-inflationary evolution is driven solely by Casimir energies of the existing fields, with a radiation-like equation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Bartosz Fornal

As a first step towards inflation in genuinely F-theoretic setups, we propose a scenario where the inflaton is the relative position of two 7-branes on holomorphic 4-cycles. Non-supersymmetric gauge flux induces an attractive inter-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Arthur Hebecker , Sebastian C. Kraus , Dieter Lust , Stephan Steinfurt , Timo Weigand

Cosmology motivated by string theory has been studied extensively in the recent literature. String theory is promising because it has interesting features such as unifying gravity, electromagnetic, weak and strong nuclear forces. However,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Taichi Kidani

We discuss the gravitational creation of superheavy particles $\chi$ in an inflationary scenario with a quartic potential and a non-minimal coupling between the inflaton $\varphi$ and the Ricci curvature: $\xi \varphi^2 R/2$. We show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 E. Babichev , D. Gorbunov , S. Ramazanov , L. Reverberi

We construct a model of inflation in string theory after carefully taking into account moduli stabilization. The setting is a warped compactification of Type IIB string theory in the presence of D3 and anti-D3-branes. The inflaton is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Norihiro Iizuka , Sandip P. Trivedi

The Starobinsky model of cosmological inflation in four spacetime dimensions is reviewed with the emphasis on impact of quantum gravity corrections. As a specific example of the quantum corrections, the Grisaru-Zanon quartic curvature terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Shunsuke Toyama , Sergei V. Ketov

We study cosmology on a conical brane in the six-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton system, where the extra dimensions are compactified by a magnetic flux. We systematically construct exact cosmological solutions using the fact that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Masato Minamitsuji

We investigate a (super-)renormalizable and ghost-free theory of gravity, showing that under a natural (exponential) ansatz of the form factor and a suitable truncation it can give rise to the Starobinsky inflationary theory in cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Fabio Briscese , Antonino Marciano , Leonardo Modesto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We analyze the cosmological implications of F-term hybrid inflation with a subdominant Fayet--Iliopoulos D-term whose presence explicitly breaks a D-parity in the inflaton-waterfall sector. This scenario of inflation, which is called…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bjorn Garbrecht , Constantinos Pallis , Apostolos Pilaftsis

The QCD axion solves the strong CP problem and represents an attractive particle candidate for cold dark matter (CDM). However, quantum fluctuations of the axion field during inflation easily result in large CDM isocurvature perturbations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

It is usually assumed that during the reheating period of inflation the inflaton field behaves coherently and follows a classical path. It is pointed out that a background inflaton field \phi_0 falling down a potential density V(\phi) can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Max Chaves

We analyze the cosmological consequences of locked inflation, a model recently proposed by Dvali and Kachru that can produce significant amounts of inflation without requiring slow-roll. We pay particular attention to the end of inflation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Richard Easther , Justin Khoury , Koenraad Schalm

We propose a novel modified gravity: unimodular generalization of the Born-Infeld-$f(R)$ gravity within the framework of cosmology. After formulating the action corresponding to the generalized Born-Infeld-$f(R)$ gravity, we present a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Salih Kibaroğlu , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We study cosmological solutions for the very early universe beginning at the Planck scale for a universe containing radiation, curvature and, as a simplification of a possible scalar field potential, a cosmological constant term. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-30 E. Galindo-Dellavalle , G. German , A. de la Macorra

We consider a five-dimensional brane world scenario where the fifth dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. We show that the familiar four-dimensional cosmology on our brane is easily recovered during a primordial stage of inflation if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Riotto , L. Scarabello

We develop a quantum-cosmological framework in which the inflationary potential emerges from the structure of the wave function of the universe rather than being postulated. Starting from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Gerasimos Kouniatalis

We review modified $F(R)$ gravity as realistic candidate to describe the observable universe expansion history. We show that recent cosmic acceleration, radiation/matter-dominated epoch and inflation could be realized in the framework of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov
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