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Through millennia humans exploited the natural property of metals to get stronger or hardened when mechanically deformed. Ultimately rooted in the motion of dislocations, mechanisms of metal hardening remained in the crosshairs of physical…

The ability to interact and understand the environment is a fundamental prerequisite for a wide range of applications from robotics to augmented reality. In particular, predicting how deformable objects will react to applied forces in real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Zhihua Wang , Stefano Rosa , Bo Yang , Sen Wang , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

In this work, we try to address the challenging problem of dimple detection and segmentation in Titanium alloys using machine learning methods, especially neural networks. The images i.e. fractographs are obtained using a Scanning Election…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-02 Ashish Sinha , K S Suresh

Deconvolving ("unfolding'') detector distortions is a critical step in the comparison of cross section measurements with theoretical predictions in particle and nuclear physics. However, most existing approaches require histogram binning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Krish Desai , Benjamin Nachman , Jesse Thaler

Magnetic moments near zigzag edges in graphene allow complex nanostructures with customised spin properties to be realised. However, computational costs restrict theoretical investigations to small or perfectly periodic structures. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Meriç E. Kucukbas , Seán McCann , Stephen R. Power

This paper introduces Quicksilver, a fast deformable image registration method. Quicksilver registration for image-pairs works by patch-wise prediction of a deformation model based directly on image appearance. A deep encoder-decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Xiao Yang , Roland Kwitt , Martin Styner , Marc Niethammer

The microwave sintering homogeneity of large and complex shape specimens is analyzed. A new approach enabling the fabrication of complex shapes ceramics via 3D printing and microwave sintering is presented. The use of a dental microwave…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Charles Manière , Shirley Chan , Eugene A. Olevsky

Predictive and real-time inference capability for the upstream separatrix electron density, $n_\text{e, sep}$, is essential for design and control of core-edge integrated plasma scenarios. In this study, both supervised and semi-supervised…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 A. Kit , A. Jaervinen , S. Wiesen , Y. Poels , L. Frassinetti

Machine learning (ML) is becoming increasingly popular for predicting material properties to accelerate materials discovery. Because material properties are strongly affected by its crystal structure, a key issue is converting the crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Hirofumi Tsuruta , Yukari Katsura , Masaya Kumagai

We propose an analytical model to describe the mechanical deformation of single-crystal diamond following the local sub-superficial graphitization obtained by laser beams or MeV ion microbeam implantation. In this case, a local mass-density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Marco Piccardo , Federico Bosia , Paolo Olivero , Nicola Pugno

The integration of machine learning and robotics into thin film deposition is transforming material discovery and optimization. However, challenges remain in achieving a fully autonomous cycle of deposition, characterization, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Yuanlong Zheng , Connor Blake , Layla Mravac , Fengxue Zhang , Yuxin Chen , Shuolong Yang

We present a research study aimed at testing of applicability of machine learning techniques for prediction of permeability of digitized rock samples. We prepare a training set containing 3D images of sandstone samples imaged with X-ray…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Oleg Sudakov , Evgeny Burnaev , Dmitry Koroteev

Most of industrial robotic assembly tasks today require fixed initial conditions for successful assembly. These constraints induce high production costs and low adaptability to new tasks. In this work we aim towards flexible and adaptable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Yuval Litvak , Armin Biess , Aharon Bar-Hillel

The latest sheet stamping processes enable efficient manufacturing of complex shape structural components that have high stiffness to weight ratios, but these processes can introduce defects. To assist component design for stamping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Hamid Reza Attar , Alistair Foster , Nan Li

The paper presents a micromechanical representation of deformation in 2D granular materials. The representation is a generalization of K. Bagi's work and is based upon the void-cell approach of M. Satake. The general representation applies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Matthew R. Kuhn

In the industrial domain, the pose estimation of multiple texture-less shiny parts is a valuable but challenging task. In this particular scenario, it is impractical to utilize keypoints or other texture information because most of them are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Chen Chen , Xin Jiang , Weiguo Zhou , Yun-Hui Liu

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to input deformations in the form of vector fields of pixel displacements and to other parameterized geometric deformations e.g. translations, rotations, etc. Current input deformation certification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Motasem Alfarra , Adel Bibi , Naeemullah Khan , Philip H. S. Torr , Bernard Ghanem

Additive manufacturing is a process that has facilitated the cost effective production of complicated designs. Objects fabricated via additive manufacturing technologies often suffer from dimensional accuracy issues and other part specific…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Margarita Ntousia , Ioannis Fudos , Spyridon Moschopoulos , Vasiliki Stamati

To leverage advancements in machine learning for metallic materials design and property prediction, it is crucial to develop a data-reduced representation of metal microstructures that surpasses the limitations of current physics-based…

Defect detection is a basic and essential task in automatic parts production, especially for automotive engine precision parts. In this paper, we propose a new idea to construct a deep convolutional network combining related knowledge of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Zhenshen Qu , Jianxiong Shen , Ruikun Li , Junyu Liu , Qiuyu Guan